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Related papers: Accessing Quark Helicity through Dihadron Studies

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This paper studies the performance of time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) for calculating the dielectric function of semiconductors and insulators at finite momentum transfer, comparing against the standard Bethe-Salpeter…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-03 Didarul Alam , Jiuyu Sun , Carsten A. Ullrich

Fitting $Z^0$-pole data from ALEPH and SLD, and TPC data at a lower c.m.s.\ energy, we fix the boundary condition for NLO parton$\to$hadron (hadron$=\pi^\pm, K^\pm, \sum_h h^\pm$) fragmentation functions (FFs) at the low resolution scale of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Kretzer

We investigate the correlation of di-hadron productions between the current fragmentation region (CFR) and target fragmentation region (TFR) in deep inelastic scattering as a probe of the nucleon tomography. The QCD factorization and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-05 Yuxun Guo , Feng Yuan

We report on the first global analysis of transverse momentum dependent helicity distributions of the proton. The analysis is performed at next-to-leading order with the evolution factor at next-to-next-to-leading-logarithmic accuracy.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-01 Ke Yang , Tianbo Liu , Peng Sun , Yuxiang Zhao , Bo-Qiang Ma

We analyze the hard scattering amplitude of gravitational form factors (GFFs) of hadrons within QCD factorization at large momentum transfers, focusing on their conformal field theory (CFT) description. These form factors are key to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-03 Claudio Corianò , Stefano Lionetti , Dario Melle , Riccardo Tommasi

The transverse momentum-dependent fragmentation functions (TMD FFs) of heavy (bottom and charm) quarks, which we recently introduced, are universal building blocks that enter predictions for a large number of observables involving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-04 Rebecca von Kuk , Johannes K. L. Michel , Zhiquan Sun

We investigate the hard scatterings of hadronic matrix elements corresponding to hadronic gravitational form factors (GFFs) of the pion and proton using QCD factorization, applying conformal field theory (CFT) tools. These GFFs are key to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-01 Claudio Corianò , Stefano Lionetti , Dario Melle , Riccardo Tommasi , Leonardo Torcellini

The azimuthal width of the di-hadron correlations in p$+$p collisons, beyond the fragmentation transverse momentum, $j_T$, is dominated by $k_T$, the so-called intrinsic transverse momentum of a parton in a nucleon, which can be measured.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-07-27 M. J. Tannenbaum

Spontaneous polarization of $\Lambda/\bar{\Lambda}$ in unpolarized hadron interactions has been observed experimentally for nearly half a century and still eludes a definitive explanation. One possible origin is the effect arising from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-02-06 Taoya Gao

We demonstrate that spontaneous transverse polarization of Lambda baryon ($\Lambda$) production in $e^+e^-$ annihilation can be described using the transverse momentum dependent polarizing fragmentation functions (TMD PFFs). Using a simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 Daniel Callos , Zhong-Bo Kang , John Terry

We demonstrate that hard dijet production via coherent inelastic diffraction is a promising channel for probing gluon saturation at the Electron-Ion Collider. By $inelastic$ diffraction we mean a process in which the two hard jets - a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

We discuss production of charm quarks and mesons as well as nonphotonic electrons in $pp$ scattering at RHIC. The distributions in rapidity and transverse momentum of charm and bottom quarks/antiquarks are calculated in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-12 Antoni Szczurek

We present the first global analysis of fragmentation functions (FFs) for light charged hadrons ($\pi^{\pm}$, $K^{\pm}$) at full next-to-next-to-leading order in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), incorporating world data from both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-28 Jun Gao , XiaoMin Shen , Hongxi Xing , Yuxiang Zhao , Bin Zhou

Massless quark and antiquark jet production at large transverse momentum in the coherent diffractive processes at hadron colliders is calculated in the two-gluon exchange parametrization of the Pomeron model. We use the helicity amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Feng Yuan , Kuang-Ta Chao

As confirmed by some recent LEP data on phi, K^* and D^*0 production, final state interactions in quark fragmentation may give origin to non-zero values of the off-diagonal element rho_{1,-1} of the helicity density matrix of vector mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Anselmino , M. Bertini , F. Murgia , P. Quintairos

Heavy-flavour (HF) quarks, i.e. charm and beauty, are produced in the early stages of ultra-relativistic collisions via hard scattering processes. The measurement of heavy flavour as a function of charged-particle multiplicity not only…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-01 ALICE Collaboration , Joyful Elma Mdhluli

The precision of fixed-order calculations on the dihadron production in electron-positron annihilation is paramount for probing QCD factorization and constraining non-perturbative inputs. This paper investigates the QCD corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-12 Wan-Li Ju , Zhe-Yan Shu , Tong-Zhi Yang , Zhen-Hua Zhang , Hua Xing Zhu

The imbalance of dijets produced in hadronic collisions has been used to extract the average transverse momentum of partons inside the hadrons. In this paper we discuss new contributions to the dijet imbalance that could complicate or even…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 Daniel Boer , Piet J. Mulders , Cristian Pisano

We calculate in perturbative QCD the transverse momentum imbalance of dijet and dihadron production in high energy p+A (d+A) collisions. We evaluate the effect of both initial- and final-state multiple scattering, which determines the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-29 Zhong-Bo Kang , Ivan Vitev , Hongxi Xing

We analyze the hard scattering amplitude of the gravitational form factors (GFFs) of hadrons at one-loop, in relation to their conformal field theory (CFT) description, within the framework of QCD factorization for hard exclusive processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-18 Claudio Corianò , Stefano Lionetti , Dario Melle , Riccardo Tommasi