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The evolution of the discrete Wigner function is formally similar to a probabilistic process, but the transition probabilities, like the discrete Wigner function itself, can be negative. We investigate these transition probabilities, as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 William F. Braasch , William K. Wootters

In this paper we continue the study of the spectral gap of Schr\"odinger operators on large intervals and subject to Neumann boundary conditions. The main goal is to derive a lower bound on the spectral gap which is polynomial in the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Joachim Kerner

We estimate the behavior of the generalized eigenfunctions of critical Dirac operators (which are Dirac operators with eigenfunctions and/or resonances for $E=m$) plus small perturbations in the potential. The results also apply for other…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Pickl

Probability functions figure prominently in optimization problems of engineering. They may be nonsmooth even if all input data are smooth.This fact motivates the consideration of subdifferentials for such typically just continuous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Abderrahim Hantoute , René Henrion , Pedro Pérez-Aros

In [15] we proposed a set of sufficient conditions for the approximate controllability of a discrete-spectrum bilinear Schr\"odinger equation. These conditions are expressed in terms of the controlled potential and of the eigenpairs of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-09-27 Paolo Mason , Mario Sigalotti

We prove existence of modified wave operators for one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equations with potential in $L^p(\reals)$, $p<2$. If in addition the potential is conditionally integrable, then the usual M\"oller wave operators exist. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Christ , A. Kiselev

Let $H$ be a one-dimensional discrete Schr\"odinger operator. We prove that if $\sigma_{\ess} (H)\subset [-2,2]$, then $H-H_0$ is compact and $\sigma_{\ess}(H)=[-2,2]$. We also prove that if $H_0 + \frac14 V^2$ has at least one bound state,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 David Damanik , Dirk Hundertmark , Rowan Killip , Barry Simon

We discuss recent results on spectral properties of discrete alloy-type random Schr\"odinger operators. They concern Wegner estimates and bounds on the fractional moments of the Green's function.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Martin Tautenhahn , Ivan Veselić

Let $\mathcal{L}_a$ be a Schr\"odinger operator with inverse square potential $a|x|^{-2}$ on $\mathbb{R}^d, d\geq 3$. The main aim of this paper is to prove weighted estimates for fractional powers of $\mathcal{L}_a$. The proof is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 The Anh Bui , Piero D'Ancona , Xuan Thinh Duong , Ji Li , Fu Ken Ly

We study the scattering properties of Schr\"{o}dinger operators with potentials that have short-range decay along a collection of rays in $\bbR^d$. This generalizes the classical setting of short-range scattering in which the potential is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Adam Black , Tal Malinovitch

We review recent probabilistic results on covariant Schr\"odinger operators on vector bundles over (possibly locally infinite) weighted graphs, and explain applications like semiclassical limits. We also clarify the relationship between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-06 Batu Güneysu , Ognjen Milatovic

We consider the Schr\"odinger equation with a Hamiltonian given by a second order difference operator with nonconstant growing coefficients, on the half one dimensional lattice. This operator appeared first naturally in the construction and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 August J. Krueger , Avy Soffer

We establish Schauder a priori estimates and regularity for solutions to a class of boundary-degenerate elliptic linear second-order partial differential equations. Furthermore, given a smooth source function, we prove regularity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Paul M. N. Feehan , Camelia Pop

We consider single particle Schrodinger operators with a gap in the en ergy spectrum. We construct a complete, orthonormal basis function set for the inv ariant space corresponding to the spectrum below the spectral gap, which are…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-25 Emil Prodan

The work treats smoothing and dispersive properties of solutions to the Schrodinger equation with magnetic potential. Under suitable smallness assumption on the potential involving scale invariant norms we prove smoothing - Strichartz…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-08-25 Vladimir Georgiev , Atanas Stefanov , Mirko Tarulli

We prove three results giving sufficient and/or necessary conditions for discreteness of the spectrum of Schr\"odinger operators with non-negative matrix-valued potentials, i.e., operators acting on $\psi\in L^2(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{C}^d)$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-14 Gian Maria Dall'Ara

We obtain a bound on the expectation of the spectral shift function for alloy-type random Schr\"odinger operators on $\mathbb{R}^d$ in the region of localisation, corresponding to a change from Dirichlet to Neumann boundary conditions along…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-29 Adrian Dietlein , Martin Gebert , Peter D. Hislop , Abel Klein , Peter Müller

Eigenvalue problems for semidefinite operators with infinite dimensional kernels appear for instance in electromagnetics. Variational discretizations with edge elements have long been analyzed in terms of a discrete compactness property. As…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-24 Snorre Harald Christiansen , Ragnar Winther

We prove exponential and dynamical localization for the Schr\"odinger operator with a nonnegative Poisson random potential at the bottom of the spectrum in any dimension. We also conclude that the eigenvalues in that spectral region of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 François Germinet , Peter D. Hislop , Abel Klein

The state-of-the-art methods for estimating high-dimensional covariance matrices all shrink the eigenvalues of the sample covariance matrix towards a data-insensitive shrinkage target. The underlying shrinkage transformation is either…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-25 Man-Chung Yue , Yves Rychener , Daniel Kuhn , Viet Anh Nguyen
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