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While the notion of isometric deformations of surfaces is straightforward for surfaces with Euclidean metric, a corresponding notion in isotropic space has been missing. By making Gauss' Theorema Egregium a necessary condition we develop a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Christian Müller , Helmut Pottmann

The classification of isoparametric hypersurfaces in spheres with four or six different principal curvatures is still not complete. In this paper we develop a structural approach that may be helpful for a classification. Instead of working…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Anna Siffert

We show that there is a type-preserving homomorphism from the fundamental group of the figure-eight knot complement to the mapping class group of the thrice-punctured torus. As a corollary, we obtain infinitely many commensurability classes…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Autumn E. Kent , Christopher J. Leininger

We present a method to construct a large family of Lagrangian surfaces in complex Euclidean plane by using Legendre curves in the 3-sphere and in the anti de Sitter 3-space or, equivalently, by using spherical and hyperbolic curves,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Ildefonso Castro , Bang-yen Chen

In this paper we study some aspects of knots and links in lens spaces. Namely, if we consider lens spaces as quotient of the unit ball $B^{3}$ with suitable identification of boundary points, then we can project the links on the equatorial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-01 Alessia Cattabriga , Enrico Manfredi , Michele Mulazzani

This is an introduction to Legendrian contact homology and the Chekanov-Eliashberg differential graded algebra, with a focus on the setting of Legendrian knots in $\mathbb{R}^3$. This is the published version of the paper, but with a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-21 John B. Etnyre , Lenhard L. Ng

We generalize the definition of convolution of vectors and tensors on the 2-sphere, and prove that it commutes with differential operators. Moreover, vectors and tensors that are normal/tangent to the spherical surface remain so after the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-13 Hussein Aluie

We show that any commutative rationally ruled surface with a choice of anticanonical curve admits a 1-parameter family of noncommutative deformations parametrized by the Jacobian of the anticanonical curve, and show that many standard facts…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Eric M. Rains

We consider a graph called a lattice diagram, which is a graph in the $xy$-plane such that each edge is parallel to the $x$-axis or the $y$-axis. In [4], we investigated transformations of certain lattice diagrams, and we considered the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Inasa Nakamura

Mosaic diagrams for knots were first introduced in 2008 by Lomanoco and Kauffman for the purpose of building a quantum knot system. Since then, many others have explored the structure of these knot mosaic diagrams, as they are interesting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Sandy Ganzell , Allison Henrich

We survey some aspects of the theory of elliptic surfaces and give some results aimed at determining the Picard number of such a surface. For the surfaces considered, this will be equivalent to determining the Mordell-Weil rank of an…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Peter F. Stiller

We prove some classification results for tight contact structure in the 3-space, -ball and -sphere that are invariant with respect to some arbitrary involution, that is conjugated to the standard rotation around the x-axis. Unlike the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Mirko Torresani

We take a new look at the details of symplectic motion in solenoid and bending magnets and rederive known (but not always well-known) facts. We start with a comparison of the general Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism of the harmonic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 C. Baumgarten

Given a group endowed with a Z/2-valued morphism we associate a Gauss diagram theory, and show that for a particular choice of the group these diagrams encode faithfully virtual knots on a given arbitrary surface. This theory contains all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Arnaud Mortier

Timelike geodesics on a hyperplane orthogonal to the symmetry axis of the G\"odel spacetime appear to be elliptic-like if standard coordinates naturally adapted to the cylindrical symmetry are used. The orbit can then be suitably described…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-27 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Robert T. Jantzen , Wolfango Plastino

Vectors fields defined on surfaces constitute relevant and useful representations but are rarely used. One reason might be that comparing vector fields across two surfaces of the same genus is not trivial: it requires to transport the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Amine Bohi , Guillaume Auzias , Julien Lefèvre

The combinatorial approach to knot theory treats knots as diagrams modulo Reidemeister moves. Many constructions of knot invariants (e.g., index polynomials, quandle colorings, etc.) use elements of diagrams such as arcs and crossings by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Igor Nikonov

An ant-like observer confined to a two-dimensional surface traversed by stripes would wonder whether this striped landscape could be devised in such a way as to appear to be the same wherever they go. Differently stated, this is the problem…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-12 Andrea Pedrini , Epifanio G. Virga

We prove that each overtwisted contact structure has knot types that are represented by infinitely many distinct transverse knots all with the same self-linking number. In some cases, we can even classify all such knots. We also show…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-04 John B. Etnyre

A generalised Legendrian rack is a rack equipped with a Legendrian structure, which is a pair of maps encoding the information of Legendrian Reidemeister moves together with up and down cusps in the front diagram of an oriented Legendrian…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Biswadeep Karmakar , Deepanshi Saraf , Mahender Singh