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We introduce a ``non-orientable'' variation of Serre's definition of a graph, which we call an abstract isogeny graph. These objects capture the combinatorics of the graphs $G(p,\ell,H)$, the $\ell$-isogeny graphs of supersingular elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Jun Bo Lau , Travis Morrison , Eli Orvis , Gabrielle Scullard , Lukas Zobernig

We construct spectral zeta functions for the Dirac operator on metric graphs. We start with the case of a rose graph, a graph with a single vertex where every edge is a loop. The technique is then developed to cover any finite graph with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-13 J. M. Harrison , T. Weyand , K. Kirsten

Chung-Langlands established a matrix-tree theorem for positive-real valued vertex-weighted graphs, and Wu-Feng-Sato developed a theory of Ihara zeta functions for those graphs. In this paper, generalizing and refining these previous works,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Ryosuke Murooka , Sohei Tateno

We define a zeta function of a graph by using the time evolution matrix of a general coined quantum walk on it, and give a determinant expression for the zeta function of a finite graph. Furthermore, we present a determinant expression for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Takashi Komatsu , Norio Konno , Iwao Sato

Recently the Ihara zeta function for the finite graph was extended to infinite one by Clair and Chinta et al. In this paper, we obtain the same expressions by a different approach from their analytical method. Our new approach is to take a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-17 Takashi Komatsu , Norio Konno , Iwao Sato

We develop approximations for the Riemann zeta function that enable high-precision computation within the critical strip and other vertical strips. These approximations combine the main sum of the Riemann-Siegel formula with a simple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Alexey Kuznetsov

We describe in detail three distinct families of generalized zeta functions built over the (nontrivial) zeros of a rather general arithmetic zeta or L-function, extending the scope of two earlier works that treated the Riemann zeros only.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Voros

Suppose $Y$ is a regular covering of a graph $X$ with covering transformation group $\pi = \mathbb{Z}$. This paper gives an explicit formula for the $L^2$ zeta function of $Y$ and computes examples. When $\pi = \mathbb{Z}$, the $L^2$ zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bryan Clair

In this paper, using matrix techniques, we compute the Ihara-zeta function and the number of spanning trees of the join of two semi-regular bipartite graphs. Furthermore, we show that the spectrum and the zeta function of the join of two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Xiaotong Li , Xian'an Jin , Qi Yan

We consider the second weighted Bartholdi zeta function of a graph $G$, and present weighted versions for the result of Li and Hou's on the partial derivatives of the determinant part in the determinant expression of the Bartholdi zeta…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Matsutani Shigeki , Misuhashi Hideo , Morita Hideaki , Sato Iwao

We prove a general lemma about partitioning the vertex set of a graph into subgraphs of bounded degree. This lemma extends a sequence of results of Lov\'asz, Catlin, Kostochka and Rabern.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Landon Rabern

From the viewpoint of quantum walks, the Ihara zeta function of a finite graph can be said to be closely related to its evolution matrix. In this note we introduce another kind of zeta function of a graph, which is closely related to, as to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-08 Yu. Higuchi , N. Konno , I. Sato , E. Segawa

In [19] it was explained how one can naturally associate a Deitmar scheme (which is a scheme defined over the field with one element, $\mathbb{F}_1$) to a so-called "loose graph" (which is a generalization of a graph). Several properties of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Manuel Mérida-Angulo , Koen Thas

The complexity of a graph can be obtained as a derivative of a variation of the zeta function or a partial derivative of its generalized characteristic polynomial evaluated at a point [\textit{J. Combin. Theory Ser. B}, 74 (1998), pp.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Dongseok Kim , Young Soo Kwon , Jaeun Lee

Geometric zeta functions of Ihara and Hashimoto are generalized to higher rank. The $p$-adic version of the Patterson conjecture is proven.

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Anton Deitmar

We prove a new linear relation for multiple zeta values. This is a natural generalization of the restricted sum formula proved by Eie, Liaw and Ong. We also present an analogous result for finite multiple zeta values.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Hideki Murahara , Takuya Murakami

Recently, Gnutzmann and Smilansky presented a formula for the bond scattering matrix of a graph with respect to a Hermitian matrix. We present another proof for this Gnutzmann and Smilansky's formula by a technique used in the zeta function…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Takashi Komatsu , Norio Konno , Iwao Sato

Let $H$, $T$ and $C_n$ be a graph, a tree and a cycle of order $n$, respectively. Let $H^{(i)}$ be the complete join of $H$ and an empty graph on $i$ vertices. Then the Cartesian product $H\Box T$ of $H$ and $T$ can be obtained by applying…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Xiwu Yang , Xiaodong Cheng , Yuansheng Yang

A Lefschetz formula is given that relates loops in a regular finite graph to traces of a certain representation. As an application the poles of the Ihara/Bass zeta function are expressed as dimensions of global section spaces of locally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anton Deitmar

A simple and elementary derivation of values at integer points for the Riemann's zeta and related functions is reported.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-10-22 Armen Bagdasaryan