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Given a projective surface and a generic projection to the plane, the braid monodromy factorization (and thus, the braid monodromy type) of the complement of its branch curve is one of the most important topological invariants, stable on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Michael Friedman , Mina Teicher

Let $k$ be an infinite finitely generated field of characteristic $p>0$. Fix a separated scheme $X$ smooth, geometrically connected, and of finite type over $k$ and a smooth proper morphism $f:Y\rightarrow X$. The main result of this paper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Emiliano Ambrosi

Let E be an elliptic curve over Q with complex multiplication. The aim of the present paper is to strengthen the theoretical and numerical results of \cite{CZS}. For each prime p, let t_{E/Q, p} denote the Z_p-corank of the p-primary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-28 J. Coates , Z. Liang , R. Sujatha

By adapting the technique of David, Koukoulopoulos and Smith for computing sums of Euler products, and using their interpretation of results of Schoof \`a la Gekeler, we determine the average number of subgroups (or cyclic subgroups) of an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Corentin Perret-Gentil

Let $k$ be a higher-dimensional local field and $X$ be a smooth projective geometrically integral curve over $k$. Let $K$ be the function field of $X$. We define Tate-Shafarevich groups of an abelian variety via cohomology classes locally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-28 Diego Izquierdo

We prove that an analogue of Jordan's theorem on finite subgroups of general linear groups holds for the groups of biregular automorphisms of algebraic surfaces. This gives a positive answer to a question of Vladimir L. Popov.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Tatiana Bandman , Yuri G. Zarhin

We consider fibrations by affine lines on smooth affine surfaces obtained as complements of smooth rational curves $B$ in smooth projective surfaces $X$ defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We observe that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Adrien Dubouloz

It follows from the Grothendieck-Ogg-Shafarevich formula that the rank of an abelian variety (with trivial trace) defined over the function field of a curve is bounded by a quantity which depends on the genus of the base curve and on bad…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Félix Baril Boudreau , Jean Gillibert , Aaron Levin

A finite group $G$ is called a Schur group if every Schur ring over $G$ is schurian, i.e. associated in a natural way with a subgroup of the symmetric group $Sym(G)$ that contains all right translations of $G$. The list of all possible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Grigory Ryabov

We explicitly construct a del Pezzo surface $X$ of degree 4 over a field $k$ such that $\operatorname{H}^1(k,\operatorname{Pic}\overline X)$ is isomorphic to $\mathbb{ZZ}/2\mathbb{Z}$ while $\operatorname{Br} X/\operatorname{Br} k$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Manar Riman

We give a generalization of Gabriel's Theorem on coherent sheaves to the case of coherent twisted sheaves on a smooth variety X over a field k. We show that the category Coh(X,\alpha) determines the scheme structure of X for \alpha in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Arvid Perego

Questions related to Brauer-Manin obstructions to the Hasse principle and weak approximation for homogeneous spaces of tori over a number field are well-studied, generally using arithmetic duality theorems, starting with works of Sansuc and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Azur Đonlagić

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. Let $p$ be an odd prime and $\iota: \overline{\mathbb{Q}}\hookrightarrow \mathbb{C}_p$ an embedding. Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field and $H_{K}$ the corresponding Hilbert class field.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Ashay A. Burungale , Haruzo Hida , Ye Tian

Let $U$ be a smooth and connected curve over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, with smooth compactification $X$. We generalize classical Geometric Class Field theory to provide a classification of fppf $G$-torsors…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Bryden Cais , Shusuke Otabe

We produce an explicit sequence $\left(S_a \right)_{a \geq 1}$ of abelian surfaces over the rational function field $\mathbb{F}_{q}(t)$ whose Tate-Shafarevich groups are finite and large. More precisely, we establish the estimate $\left…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Martin Azon

We show that the algebraic fundamental group of a smooth projective curve over a finite field admits a finite topological presentation where the number of relations does not exceed the number of generators.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Mark Shusterman

Gross and Zagier conjectured that if the analytic rank of a rational elliptic curve is 1, then the order of the rational torsion subgroup of the elliptic curve divides the product of Tamagawa number, Manin constant, and the square root of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Dongho Byeon , Taekyung Kim , Donggeon Yhee

We study abelian varieties and K3 surfaces with complex multiplication defined over number fields of fixed degree. We show that these varieties fall into finitely many isomorphism classes over an algebraic closure of the field of rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Martin Orr , Alexei N. Skorobogatov

The second part of the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer (BSD) conjecture gives a conjectural formula for the order of the Shafarevich-Tate group of an elliptic curve in terms of other computable invariants of the curve. Cremona and Mazur initiated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Amod Agashe , Saikat Biswas

We investigate sections of arithmetic fundamental groups of hyperbolic curves over function fields. As a consequence we prove that the anabelian section conjecture of Grothendieck holds over all finitely generated fields over $\Bbb Q$ if it…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Mohamed Saidi