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The Klein Paradox -- the anomalous scattering of relativistic fermions off a high potential step -- signals the limit of the single-particle interpretation of the Dirac equation. While Quantum Field Theory (QFT) resolves this via pair…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-17 Alan F. Tinoco

The generalization of Lorentz invariance to solvable two-dimensional lattice fermion models has been formulated in terms of Baxter's corner transfer matrix. In these models, the lattice Hamiltonian and boost operator are given by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 H. B. Thacker

We present a consistent scheme of quantization of chiral flows (flows with extensive vorticity) in ideal hydrodynamics in two dimensions. Chiral flows occur in rotating superfluid, rotating turbulence and also in electronic systems in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-23 P. Wiegmann

We consider a covariant formulation of field theories with Lifshitz scaling, and analyze the energy-momentum tensor and the scale symmetry Ward identity. We derive the equation of state and the ideal Lifshitz hydrodynamics in agreement with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-12 Carlos Hoyos , Bom Soo Kim , Yaron Oz

Based on previous work that topologically nontrivial gapless modes in relativistic hydrodynamics could be found by weakly breaking the energy momentum conservation, in this paper, we study the holographic system which produces the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-09 Wen-Bin Pan , Ya-Wen Sun

In this work, we first derive the evolution equation for the general energy-momentum moment of $\delta f$, where $\delta f$ is the deviation from the local equilibrium phase space density. We then introduce a relativistic extension of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-21 Dasen Ye , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

Starting from low energy effective chiral Lagrangian with gauged Wess-Zumino Witten term, we have derived a hydrodynamic theory for chiral superfluid. It is a non-abelian hydrodynamics at zero temperature with only superfluid components.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Shu Lin

Many recent experiments addressed manifestations of electronic crystals, particularly the charge density waves, in nano-junctions, under electric field effect, at high magnetic fields, together with real space visualizations by STM and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-23 Serguei Brazovskii , Natasha Kirova

Just as non relativistic fluids, oftentimes we find relativistic fluids in situations where random fluctuations cannot be ignored, thermal and turbulent fluctuations being the most relevant examples. Because of the theory's inherent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 Nahuel Mirón Granese , Alejandra Kandus , Esteban Calzetta

The spectrum of collective excitations in Weyl materials is studied by using consistent hydrodynamics. The corresponding framework includes the vortical and chiral anomaly effects, as well as the dependence on the separations between the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-13 P. O. Sukhachov , E. V. Gorbar , I. A. Shovkovy , V. A. Miransky

We apply the Wigner-function approach and chiral kinetic theory to investigate the angular momentum and polarization of chiral fluids composed of Weyl fermions with background electric/magnetic fields and vorticity. It is found that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-07 Di-Lun Yang

We resum the non-equilibrium gradient corrections to a single-particle distribution function evolved by the Boltzmann equation in the relaxation time approximation (RTA). We first study a system undergoing Bjorken expansion and show that,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-13 Mike McNelis , Ulrich Heinz

In this paper we address the derivation of causal relativistic hydrodynamics, formulated within the framework of Divergence Type Theories (DTTs), from kinetic theory for spinless particles obeying Fermi-Dirac statistics. The approach leads…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-03 Milton Aguilar , Esteban Calzetta

We show that the Weyl (trace) anomaly gives rise to a new non-dissipative vector current in accelerated relativistic fluids. The anomaly uniquely fixes the second-order transport coefficient governing the coupling between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Shi-Zheng Yang , Jian-Hua Gao , Zuo-Tang Liang , Georgy Yu. Prokhorov , Shi Pu , Oleg V. Teryaev , Valentin I. Zakharov

Matter with chiral fermions is microscopically described by theory with quantum anomaly and macroscopically described (at low energy) by anomalous hydrodynamics. For such systems in the presence of external magnetic field and chirality…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-10 Yi Yin , Jinfeng Liao

We present a hydrodynamic theory to describe a chiral electron system with a Weyl spin-orbit interaction on a field-theoretic basis. Evaluating the momentum flux density as a linear response to a driving electric field, we derive an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Hiroshi Funaki , Gen Tatara

We show that a reference frame transformation could turn a topologically trivial Dirac fermion into a topologically nontrivial Weyl semimetal. This is elucidated by the transformation of the Dirac equation into the equation for Weyl…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-22 Wen-Bin Pan , Ya-Wen Sun

We calculate the magnetoconductivity of the Weyl semimetal with $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry and chiral anomaly utilizing the recently developed hydrodynamic theory. The system in question will be influenced by magnetic fields connected with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Marek Rogatko , Karol I. Wysokinski

We develop a Schwinger--Keldysh effective theory for quantum-interference corrections in a two-dimensional electron system in the hydrodynamic regime. Starting from the clean hydrodynamic fixed point, we introduce a minimal random-friction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-27 Alberto Cortijo

In this work, the causality and stability of a first-order relativistic dissipative hydrodynamic theory, that redefines the hydrodynamic fields from a first principle microscopic estimation, have been analyzed. A generic approach of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-08 Sukanya Mitra
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