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In this talk I first review at an elementary level a selection of central limit theorems, including some lesser known cases, for sums and maxima of uncorrelated and correlated random variables. I recall why several of them appear in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-26 H. J. Hilhorst

During the last two decades, concentration of measure has been a subject of various exciting developments in convex geometry, functional analysis, statistical physics, high-dimensional statistics, probability theory, information theory,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-13 Maxim Raginsky , Igal Sason

Here we have discussed on Fermi-Dirac statistics, in particular, on its brief historical progress, derivation, consequences, applications, etc. Importance of Fermi-Dirac statistics has been discussed even in connection with the current…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-03-03 Shyamal Biswas

In many areas of engineering and sciences, decision rules and control strategies are usually designed based on nominal values of relevant system parameters. To ensure that a control strategy or decision rule will work properly when the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Xinjia Chen

In this paper, based on the techniques of Malliavin calculus, we provide some new concentration inequalities for the running supremum of the It\^o stochastic integral with unbounded integrands. Several applications and examples are provided…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Nguyen Tien Dung

In this paper, we prove analogues of Khintchine and Rosenthal's moment inequalities for symmetric statistics (U-statistics) of arbitrary order. An example that shows significance of each term in the analogues of Rosenthal's bounds for…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Ibragimov , Sh. Sharakhmetov

The paper deals with studying a connection of the Littlewood--Offord problem with estimating the concentration functions of some symmetric infinitely divisible distributions.

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Friedrich Götze , Andrei Yu. Zaitsev

We establish concentration inequalities in the class of ultra log-concave distributions. In particular, we show that ultra log-concave distributions satisfy Poisson concentration bounds. As an application, we derive concentration bounds for…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Heshan Aravinda , Arnaud Marsiglietti , James Melbourne

We analyze the fluctuations of incomplete $U$-statistics over a triangular array of independent random variables. We give criteria for a Central Limit Theorem (CLT, for short) to hold in the sense that we prove that an appropriately scaled…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Matthias Löwe , Sara Terveer

Permutation tests are widely used in statistics, providing a finite-sample guarantee on the type I error rate whenever the distribution of the samples under the null hypothesis is invariant to some rearrangement. Despite its increasing…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Ilmun Kim , Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Larry Wasserman

We derive new concentration bounds for time averages of measurement outcomes in quantum Markov processes. This generalizes well-known bounds for classical Markov chains which provide constraints on finite time fluctuations of time-additive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Federico Girotti , Juan P. Garrahan , Mădălin Guţă

We present moment inequalities for completely degenerate Banach space valued (generalized) U-statistics of arbitrary order. The estimates involve suprema of empirical processes which, in the real-valued case, can be replaced by simpler…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Radosław Adamczak

Many studies include a goal of determining whether there is treatment effect heterogeneity across different subpopulations. In this paper, we propose a U-statistic-based non-parametric test of the null hypothesis that the treatment effects…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-12-08 Maozhu Dai , Hal S. Stern

The classical Gaussian concentration inequality for Lipschitz functions is adapted to a setting where the classical assumptions (i.e. Lipschitz and Gaussian) are not met. The theory is more direct than much of the existing theory designed…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Daniel J. Fresen

This document comes as supplementary material of the paper Stability in Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities by the same authors. It is intended to state a number of classical or elementary statements concerning constants and inequalities for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Matteo Bonforte , Jean Dolbeault , Bruno Nazaret , Nikita Simonov

The theory for multiplier empirical processes has been one of the central topics in the development of the classical theory of empirical processes, due to its wide applicability to various statistical problems. In this paper, we develop…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Qiyang Han

This paper is mainly concerned with the existence of extremals for the Adams inequality. We first establish an upper bound for the classical Adams functional along of all concentrated sequences in $W^{m,\frac{n}{m}}_{\mathcal{N}}(\Omega)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-26 José Francisco Alves de Oliveira , Abiel Costa Macedo

Concentration of measure has been argued to be the fundamental cause of adversarial vulnerability. Mahloujifar et al. presented an empirical way to measure the concentration of a data distribution using samples, and employed it to find…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Jack Prescott , Xiao Zhang , David Evans

The concentration of empirical measures is studied for dependent data, whose joint distribution satisfies Poincar\'{e}-type or logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. The general concentration results are then applied to spectral empirical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-30 S. G. Bobkov , F. Götze

Testing for the equality of two high-dimensional distributions is a challenging problem, and this becomes even more challenging when the sample size is small. Over the last few decades, several graph-based two-sample tests have been…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-11-22 Soham Sarkar , Rahul Biswas , Anil K. Ghosh
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