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Polarization in American politics has been extensively documented and analyzed for decades, and the phenomenon became all the more apparent during the 2016 presidential election, where Trump and Clinton depicted two radically different…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-11-03 Yu Wang , Yang Feng , Zhe Hong , Ryan Berger , Jiebo Luo

This paper proposes a mathematical model to study the coupled dynamics of a Recommender System (RS) algorithm and content consumers (users). The model posits that a large population of users, each with an opinion, consumes personalised…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Ella C. Davidson , Mengbin Ye

In the age of technology, individuals accelerate their biased gathering of information which in turn leads to a population becoming extreme and more polarized. Here we study a partial differential equation model for opinion dynamics that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-08 Christian Koertje , Hiroki Sayama

The Turing test aimed to recognize the behavior of a human from that of a computer algorithm. Such challenge is more relevant than ever in today's social media context, where limited attention and technology constrain the expressive power…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Emilio Ferrara , Onur Varol , Clayton Davis , Filippo Menczer , Alessandro Flammini

Social bots are currently regarded an influential but also somewhat mysterious factor in public discourse and opinion making. They are considered to be capable of massively distributing propaganda in social and online media and their…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-06-26 Christian Grimme , Mike Preuss , Lena Adam , Heike Trautmann

The term filter bubble has been coined to describe the situation of online users which---due to filtering algorithms---live in a personalised information universe biased towards their own interests.In this paper we use an agent-based…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-01-01 Thomas Gottron , Felix Schwagereit

This research presents a framework for analyzing the dynamics of online communities in social media platforms, utilizing a temporal fusion of text and network data. By combining text classification and dynamic social network analysis, we…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Amirhossein Dezhboro , Jose Emmanuel Ramirez-Marquez , Aleksandra Krstikj

In modern interconnected societies, opinions and beliefs can quickly spread across large populations, giving rise to collective behaviors such as the adoption of social norms or polarization. These phenomena have motivated many models aimed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-27 Cosimo Agostinelli , Marco Mancastroppa , Alain Barrat

We propose a quantum-mechanical model that represents a human system of beliefs as quantised energy levels of a physical system. This model underscores a novel perspective on opinion dynamics, recreating a broad range of experimental and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-29 Ivan S. Maksymov , Ganna Pogrebna

Polarization among US political parties, media and elites is a widely studied topic. Prominent lines of prior research across multiple disciplines have observed and analyzed growing polarization in social media. In this paper, we present a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Ashiqur R. KhudaBukhsh , Rupak Sarkar , Mark S. Kamlet , Tom M. Mitchell

Social media platforms significantly influence ideological divisions by enabling users to select information that aligns with their beliefs and avoid opposing viewpoints. Analyzing approximately 47 million Facebook posts, this study…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Giulio Pecile , Niccolò Di Marco , Matteo Cinelli , Walter Quattrociocchi

Opinion dynamics is an important and very active area of research that delves into the complex processes through which individuals form and modify their opinions within a social context. The ability to comprehend and unravel the mechanisms…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-19 Giacomo Albi , Elisa Calzola , Giacomo Dimarco

Recent studies, targeting Facebook, showed the tendency of users to interact with information adhering to their preferred narrative and to ignore dissenting information. Primarily driven by confirmation bias, users tend to join polarized…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Emanuele Brugnoli , Matteo Cinelli , Fabiana Zollo , Walter Quattrociocchi , Antonio Scala

Opinions are an integral part of how we perceive the world and each other. They shape collective action, playing a role in democratic processes, the evolution of norms, and cultural change. For decades, researchers in the social and natural…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-12-21 Antonio F. Peralta , János Kertész , Gerardo Iñiguez

The remarkable ecological success of humans is often attributed to our ability to develop complex cultural artefacts that enable us to cope with environmental challenges. The evolution of complex culture (cumulative cultural evolution) is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-10 Agnieszka Czaplicka , Fabian Baumann , Iyad Rahwan

The increasing polarization of online political discourse calls for computational tools that automatically detect and monitor ideological divides in social media. We introduce a minimally supervised method that leverages the network…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Valentin Hofmann , Xiaowen Dong , Janet B. Pierrehumbert , Hinrich Schütze

The study of population dynamics originated with early sociological works but has since extended into many fields, including biology, epidemiology, evolutionary game theory, and economics. Most studies on population dynamics focus on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Noah Golowich , Elad Hazan , Zhou Lu , Dhruv Rohatgi , Y. Jennifer Sun

AI-based social media platforms has already transformed the nature of economic and social interaction. AI enables the massive scale and highly personalized nature of online information sharing that we now take for granted. Extensive…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Atrisha Sarkar , Gillian K. Hadfield

News outlets are now more than ever incentivized to provide their audience with slanted news, while the intrinsic homophilic nature of online social media may exacerbate polarized opinions. Here, we propose a new dynamic latent space model…

Applications · Statistics 2025-09-19 Roberto Casarin , Antonio Peruzzi , Mark F. J. Steel

In this paper, we inspect well-known population genetics and social dynamics models. In these models, interacting individuals, while participating in a self-organizing process, give rise to the emergence of complex behaviors and patterns.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-07-11 Sven Banisch , Tanya Araújo