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Molecular line observations are powerful tracers of the physical and chemical conditions across the different evolutionary stages of star, disk and planet formation. Using the high angular resolution and unprecedented sensitivity of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Alice S. Booth , John D. Ilee , Catherine Walsh , Mihkel Kama , Luke Keyte , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Hideko Nomura

We present spatially resolved ALMA images of CO J=3-2 emission from the protoplanetary disk around HD100546. We model the spatially-resolved kinematic structure of the CO emission. Assuming a velocity profile which prescribes a flat or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-07 Catherine Walsh , Cail Daley , Stefano Facchini , Attila Juhasz

HD100546 represents a particularly interesting target to study dynamical planet-disk interactions as various features have been observed in both the dust and gas that provide direct and indirect evidence for ongoing planet formation. In…

The sulfur chemistry in protoplanetary disks directly affects the composition and potential habitability of nascent planets, but its volatile inventory remains highly uncertain. Here, we present deep Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter…

The interpretation of molecular-line data in terms of hydro dynamical simulations of planet-disk interactions fosters new hopes for the indirect detection of protoplanets. In a model-independent approach, embedded protoplanets should be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Simon Casassus , Miguel Carcamo , Antonio Hales , Philipp Weber , Bill Dent

To investigate the disk formation and jet launch in protostars is crucial to comprehend the earliest stages of star and planet formation. We aim to constrain the properties of the molecular jet and the disk of the HH 212 protostellar system…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 L. Podio , C. Codella , F. Gueth , S. Cabrit , R. Bachiller , A. Gusdorf , C. -F. Lee , B. Lefloch , S. Leurini , B. Nisini , M. Tafalla

The space and ground-based observations have shown a lot of activities and instabilities in the atmosphere of the giant ice planet Neptune. Using the archival data of high resolution Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-07 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

{Sulfur Monoxide is known to be a good shock tracer in molecular clouds and protostar environments, but its abundance is difficult to reproduce even using state-of-the-art astrochemical models. } {We investigate the properties of the…

HD 100546 is a well-studied Herbig Be star-disk system that likely hosts a close-in companion with compelling observational evidence for an embedded protoplanet at 68 AU. We present ALMA observations of the HD 100546 disk which resolve the…

Gas-phase sulphur bearing volatiles appear to be severely depleted in protoplanetary disks. The detection of CS and non-detections of SO and SO2 in many disks have shown that the gas in the warm molecular layer, where giant planets accrete…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 A. S. Booth , N. van der Marel , M. Leemker , E. F. van Dishoeck , S. Ohashi

As material from an infalling protostellar envelope hits the forming disk, an accretion shock may develop which could (partially) alter the envelope material entering the disk. Observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 M. L. van Gelder , B. Tabone , E. F. van Dishoeck , B. Godard

(Abridged) Physical processes such as accretion shocks are thought to be common in the protostellar phase, where the envelope component is still present, and they can release molecules from the dust to the gas phase, altering the original…

Accretion shocks are thought to play a crucial role in the early stages of star and planet formation, but their direct observational evidence remains elusive, particularly regarding the molecular tracers of these processes. In this work, we…

Transition disks are protoplanetary disks with inner cavities possibly cleared by massive companions, which makes them prime targets to observe at high resolution to map their velocity structure. We present ALMA Band 6 dust and gas…

Volatile elements play a crucial role in the formation of planetary systems. Their abundance and distribution in protoplanetary disks provide vital insights into the connection between formation processes and the atmospheric composition of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-22 Luke Keyte , Mihkel Kama , Ko-Ju Chuang , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Maria N. Drozdovskaya , Kenji Furuya , Jonathan Rawlings , Oliver Shorttle

We report the serendipitous detection of the SO $J_N=6_5-5_4$ (219.949 GHz) rotational transition in archival Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the spiral hosting protoplanetary disks around CQ Tau (with…

Context. Several sulfur-bearing molecules are observed in the interstellar medium and in comets, in strong contrast to protoplanetary disks where only CS, H$_2$CS and SO have been detected so far. Aims. We combine observations and chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 D. Semenov , C. Favre , D. Fedele , S. Guilloteau , R. Teague , Th. Henning , A. Dutrey , E. Chapillon , F. Hersant , V. Piétu

Context: The complex system HD 100453 AB with a ring-like circumprimary disk and two spiral arms, one of which is pointing to the secondary, is a good laboratory to test spiral formation theories. Aims: To quantify the interaction of HD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 G. van der Plas , F. Ménard , J. -F. Gonzalez , S. Perez , L. Rodet , C. Pinte , L. Cieza , S. Casassus , M. Benisty

We investigate the physical properties and spatial distribution of Carbon Monoxide (CO) gas in the disks around the Herbig Ae/Be stars HD 97048 and HD 100546. Using high-spectral-resolution 4.588-4.715 $\mu$m spectra containing fundamental…

The ringed disk around HL Tau stands out as the iconic signature of planet formation, but the origin of the substructures is still debated. The HL Tau system also drives a powerful bipolar wind, and we analyze its outermost component traced…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 F. Bacciotti , T. Nony , L. Podio , C. Dougados , A. Garufi , S. Cabrit , C. Codella , N. Zimniak , J. Ferreira
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