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Related papers: Fracton Models on General Three-Dimensional Manifo…

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Entanglement entropy provides a powerful characterization of two-dimensional gapped topological phases of quantum matter, intimately tied to their description by topological quantum field theories (TQFTs). Fracton topological orders are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-08 Han Ma , A. T. Schmitz , S. A. Parameswaran , Michael Hermele , Rahul M. Nandkishore

Subsystem symmetry has emerged as a powerful organizing principle for unconventional quantum phases of matter, most prominently fracton topological orders. Here, we focus on a special subclass of such symmetries, known as higher-form…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-15 Brandon C. Rayhaun , Dominic J. Williamson

Fracton phases are recent entrants to the roster of topological phases in three dimensions. They are characterized by subextensively divergent topological degeneracy and excitations that are constrained to move along lower dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-24 Trithep Devakul , S. A. Parameswaran , S. L. Sondhi

Fracton phases exhibit striking behavior which appears to render them beyond the standard topological quantum field theory (TQFT) paradigm for classifying gapped quantum matter. Here, we explore fracton phases from the perspective of defect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-04 David Aasen , Daniel Bulmash , Abhinav Prem , Kevin Slagle , Dominic J. Williamson

We review what is known about fracton phases of quantum matter. Fracton phases are characterized by excitations that exhibit restricted mobility, being either immobile under local Hamiltonian dynamics, or mobile only in certain directions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-19 Rahul M. Nandkishore , Michael Hermele

Coupled layer constructions are a valuable tool for capturing the universal properties of certain interacting quantum phases of matter in terms of the simpler data that characterizes the underlying layers. In the study of fracton phases,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-06 Pranay Gorantla , Abhinav Prem , Nathanan Tantivasadakarn , Dominic J. Williamson

We provide a new perspective on fracton topological phases, a class of three-dimensional topologically ordered phases with unconventional fractionalized excitations that are either completely immobile or only mobile along particular lines…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-23 Gábor B. Halász , Timothy H. Hsieh , Leon Balents

We study models with fracton-like order based on $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theories with subsystem symmetries in $d=2$ and $d=3$ spatial dimensions. The $3d$ model reduces to the $3$-dimensional Toric Code when subsystem symmetry is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-08 J. P. Ibieta-Jimenez , L. N. Queiroz Xavier , M. Petrucci , P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

Fractional excitations in fracton models exhibit novel features not present in conventional topological phases: their mobility is constrained, there are an infinitude of types, and they bear an exotic sense of 'braiding'. Hence, they…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-24 Wilbur Shirley , Kevin Slagle , Xie Chen

Fracton topological order hosts fractionalized point-like excitations (e.g., fractons) that have restricted mobility. In this article, we explore even more bizarre realization of fracton phases that admit spatially extended excitations with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-01 Meng-Yuan Li , Peng Ye

This work reports an extensive study of three-dimensional topological ordered phases that, in one of the directions behave like usual topological order concerning mobility of excitations, but in the perpendicular plane manifest type-II…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-12 Heitor Casasola , Guilherme Delfino , Yizhi You , Paula F. Bienzobaz , Pedro R. S. Gomes

As an unconventional realization of topological orders with an exotic interplay of topology and geometry, fracton (topological) orders feature subextensive topological ground state degeneracy and subdimensional excitations that are movable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-12 Chengkang Zhou , Meng-Yuan Li , Zheng Yan , Peng Ye , Zi Yang Meng

Product code construction is a powerful tool for constructing quantum stabilizer codes, which serve as a promising paradigm for realizing fault-tolerant quantum computation. Furthermore, the natural mapping between stabilizer codes and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 Meng-Yuan Li , Yue Wu

We introduce hybrid fracton orders: three-dimensional gapped quantum phases that exhibit the phenomenology of both conventional three-dimensional topological orders and fracton orders. Hybrid fracton orders host both (i) mobile topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-25 Nathanan Tantivasadakarn , Wenjie Ji , Sagar Vijay

There are now many examples of gapped fracton models, which are defined by the presence of restricted-mobility excitations above the quantum ground state. However, the theory of fracton orders remains in its early stages, and the complex…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-24 Evan Wickenden , Marvin Qi , Arpit Dua , Michael Hermele

Finding suitable indicators for characterizing quantum phase transitions plays an important role in understanding different phases of matter. It is especially important for fracton phases where a combination of topology and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-04 Mohammad Hossein Zarei , Mohammad Nobakht

Topologically ordered phases exhibit further complexity in the presence of global symmetries: Their anyonic excitations may exhibit different transformation patterns under these symmetries, leading to a classification in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-25 Julian Boesl , Yu-Jie Liu , Wen-Tao Xu , Frank Pollmann , Michael Knap

Due to the recent studies of the fracton topological phases, which host deconfined quasi-particle excitations with mobility restrictions, the concept of symmetries have been updated. Focusing on one of such new symmetries, multipole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-24 Hiromi Ebisu , Masazumi Honda , Taiichi Nakanishi

We formulate a construction of type-I fracton models based on gauging planar subsystem symmetries of topologically ordered two dimensional layers that have been stacked in three ambient spatial dimensions. Via our construction, any defect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-15 Dominic J. Williamson , Meng Cheng

Fractons are gapped point-like excitations in $d=3$ topological ordered phases whose motion is constrained. They have been discovered in several gapped models but a unifying physical mechanism for generating them is still missing. It has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-13 Han Ma , Michael Hermele , Xie Chen