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The Message-Passing Interface (MPI) and C++ form the backbone of high-performance computing, but MPI only provides C and Fortran bindings. While this offers great language interoperability, high-level programming languages like C++ make…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Tim Niklas Uhl , Matthias Schimek , Lukas Hübner , Demian Hespe , Florian Kurpicz , Christoph Stelz , Peter Sanders

Characterizing and predicting the training performance of modern machine learning (ML) workloads on compute systems with compute and communication spread between CPUs, GPUs, and network devices is not only the key to optimization and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Zhongyi Lin , Ning Sun , Pallab Bhattacharya , Xizhou Feng , Louis Feng , John D. Owens

Removing the CPU from the communication fast path is essential to efficient GPU-based ML and HPC application performance. However, existing GPU communication APIs either continue to rely on the CPU for communication or rely on APIs that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Patrick G. Bridges , Derek Schafer , Jack Lange , James B. White , Anthony Skjellum , Evan Suggs , Thomas Hines , Purushotham Bangalore , Matthew G. F. Dosanjh , Whit Schonbein

In this paper we present Spektral, an open-source Python library for building graph neural networks with TensorFlow and the Keras application programming interface. Spektral implements a large set of methods for deep learning on graphs,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Daniele Grattarola , Cesare Alippi

This system paper documents the technical foundations for the extension of the Topology ToolKit (TTK) to distributed-memory parallelism with the Message Passing Interface (MPI). While several recent papers introduced topology-based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Eve Le Guillou , Michael Will , Pierre Guillou , Jonas Lukasczyk , Pierre Fortin , Christoph Garth , Julien Tierny

We present Distributed Equivalent Substitution (DES) training, a novel distributed training framework for large-scale recommender systems with dynamic sparse features. DES introduces fully synchronous training to large-scale recommendation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Haidong Rong , Yangzihao Wang , Feihu Zhou , Junjie Zhai , Haiyang Wu , Rui Lan , Fan Li , Han Zhang , Yuekui Yang , Zhenyu Guo , Di Wang

Offload of MPI collectives to network devices, e.g., NICs and switches, is being implemented as an effective mechanism to improve application performance by reducing inter- and intra-node communication and bypassing MPI software layers.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Pouya Haghi , Ryan Marshall , Po Hao Chen , Anthony Skjellum , Martin Herbordt

High-energy physics phenomenology often requires linking multiple computational tools to evaluate observables, likelihoods, and experimental constraints across nontrivial parameter spaces. In this work, we introduce Jarvis-HEP, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-29 Erdong Guo , Paul Jackson , Jin Min Yang , Pengxuan Zhu

In this paper, we address the problem of designing a distributed application meant to run both classical and asynchronous iterations. MPI libraries are very popular and widely used in the scientific community, however asynchronous iterative…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Guillaume Gbikpi-Benissan , Frederic Magoules

We present an application of Physics-Informed Neural Networks to handle MultiPhase-Field simulations of microstructure evolution. It has been showcased that a combination of optimization techniques extended and adapted from the PINNs…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-04 Seifallah Elfetni , Reza Darvishi Kamachali

Data Parallelism (DP), Tensor Parallelism (TP), and Pipeline Parallelism (PP) are the three strategies widely adopted to enable fast and efficient Large Language Model (LLM) training. However, these approaches rely on data-intensive…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Lang Xu , Quentin Anthony , Qinghua Zhou , Nawras Alnaasan , Radha R. Gulhane , Aamir Shafi , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar K. Panda

We present a simple wrapper that is useful to train acoustic models in PyTorch using Kaldi's LF-MMI training framework. The wrapper, called pkwrap (short form of PyTorch kaldi wrapper), enables the user to utilize the flexibility provided…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-08 Srikanth Madikeri , Sibo Tong , Juan Zuluaga-Gomez , Apoorv Vyas , Petr Motlicek , Hervé Bourlard

As large language models continue to scale, training demands on compute and system capacity grow rapidly, making single-vendor homogeneous clusters insufficient. This paper presents a technical solution for heterogeneous mixed training in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Jon Hu , Thomas Jia , Jing Zhu , Zhendong Yu

Composability is one of seven reasons for the long-standing and continuing success of MPI. Extending MPI by composing its operations with user-level operations provides useful integration with the progress engine and completion notification…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Derek Schafer , Sheikh Ghafoor , Daniel Holmes , Martin Ruefenacht , Anthony Skjellum

We describe a new software framework for fast training of generalized linear models. The framework, named Snap Machine Learning (Snap ML), combines recent advances in machine learning systems and algorithms in a nested manner to reflect the…

Training machine learning (ML) models on large datasets requires considerable computing power. To speed up training, it is typical to distribute training across several machines, often with specialized hardware like GPUs or TPUs. Managing a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Anthony Hsu , Keqiu Hu , Jonathan Hung , Arun Suresh , Zhe Zhang

Gaussian processes (GPs) stand as crucial tools in machine learning and signal processing, with their effectiveness hinging on kernel design and hyper-parameter optimization. This paper presents a novel GP linear multiple kernel (LMK) and a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Richard Cornelius Suwandi , Zhidi Lin , Feng Yin , Zhiguo Wang , Sergios Theodoridis

The hybrid MPI+X programming paradigm, where X refers to threads or GPUs, has gained prominence in the high-performance computing arena. This corresponds to a trend of system architectures growing more heterogeneous. The current MPI…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Hui Zhou , Ken Raffenetti , Yanfei Guo , Rajeev Thakur

In this paper, we introduce SciANN, a Python package for scientific computing and physics-informed deep learning using artificial neural networks. SciANN uses the widely used deep-learning packages Tensorflow and Keras to build deep neural…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-12-30 Ehsan Haghighat , Ruben Juanes

We present a new strategy for automatically exploring the design space of key CUDA+MPI programs and providing design rules that discriminate slow from fast implementations. In such programs, the order of operations (e.g., GPU kernels, MPI…

Performance · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Carl Pearson , Aurya Javeed , Karen Devine