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The exact expression for the effective resistance between any two vertices of the $N$-cycle graph with four nearest neighbors $C_{N}(1,2)$, is given. It turns out that this expression is written in terms of the effective resistance of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-23 Noureddine Chair

In this paper we give a survey of methods used to calculate values of resistance distance (also known as effective resistance) in graphs. Resistance distance has played a prominent role not only in circuit theory and chemistry, but also in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-15 E. J. Evans , A. E. Francis

The reciprocal degree resistance distance index of a connected graph $G$ is defined as $RDR(G)=\sum\limits_{\{u,v\}\subseteq V(G)}\frac {d_G(u)+d_G(v)}{r_G(u,v)}$, where $r_G(u,v)$ is the resistance distance between vertices $u$ and $v$ in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Gui-Dong Yu , Xing-Xing Li , Gai-Xiang Cai

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a strongly connected and balanced digraph with vertex set $V=\{1,\dotsc,n\}$. The classical distance $d_{ij}$ between any two vertices $i$ and $j$ in $G$ is the minimum length of all the directed paths joining $i$ and $j$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Balaji R. , Ravindra B. Bapat , Shivani Goel

Let $G$ be a connected graph with $V(G)=\{1,\dotsc,n\}$. Then the resistance distance between any two vertices $i$ and $j$ is given by $r_{ij}:=l_{ii}^{\dag} + l_{jj}^{\dag}-2 l_{ij}^{\dag}$, where $l_{ij}^\dag$ is the $(i,j)^{\rm th}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-04 R. Balaji , R. B. Bapat , Shivani Goel

For a graph G, the graph R(G) of a graph G is the graph obtained by adding a new vertex for each edge of G and joining each new vertex to both end vertices of the correspond- ing edge. Let I(G) be the set of newly added vertices. In this…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Qun Liu

The \emph{distance-number} of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of distinct edge-lengths over all straight-line drawings of $G$ in the plane. This definition generalises many well-known concepts in combinatorial geometry. We consider the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-09 Paz Carmi , Vida Dujmović , Pat Morin , David R. Wood

A new class of distances for graph vertices is proposed. This class contains parametric families of distances which reduce to the shortest-path, weighted shortest-path, and the resistance distances at the limiting values of the family…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Pavel Chebotarev

Various topological indices, based on the distances between the vertices of a graph, are widely used in theoretical chemistry. The degree resistance distance of a graph $G$ is defined as ${D_R}(G) = \sum\limits_{\{u,v\} \subseteq V(G)}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Jia-Bao Liu , Xiang-Feng Pan

Let $H$ be a graph with vertex set $V(H)=\{v_1, v_2, \cdots, v_k\}$. The generalized blow-up graph $H_{p_1,\ldots,p_k}^{q_1,\ldots,q_k}$ is constructed by replacing each vertex $v_i \in V(H)$ with the graph $G_i = p_iK_t \cup…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Hechao Liu , Lu Li , Lihua You , Hongbo Hua , Liang Chen

A vertex subset of a graph is called a distance-$k$ independent set if the distance between any two of its distinct vertices is at least $k + 1$. For all $n,k \geq 1$, we determine the minimum possible number of inclusion-wise maximal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Dmitrii Taletskii

Resistance distance is a novel distance function, also a new intrinsic graph metric, which makes some extensions of ordinary distance. Let On be a linear crossed octagonal graph. Recently, Pan and Li (2018) derived the closed formulas for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Jing Zhao , Jia-Bao Liu , Sakander Hayat

We propose the notion of {\it resistance of a graph} as an accompanying notion of the structure entropy to measure the force of the graph to resist cascading failure of strategic virus attacks. We show that for any connected network $G$,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-01-11 Angsheng Li , Yicheng Pan

The subdivision graph $S(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the graph obtained by inserting a new vertex into every edge of $G$. In $\cite{PL}$, two classes of new corona graphs, the corona-vertex of the subdivision graph $G_{1}\diamondsuit G_{2}$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Qun Liu , Jia-Bao Liu , Shaohui Wang , Masoud Karimi

A spanning tree of a graph $G$ is a connected acyclic spanning subgraph of $G$. We consider enumeration of spanning trees when $G$ is a $2$-tree, meaning that $G$ is obtained from one edge by iteratively adding a vertex whose neighborhood…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-07-21 P. Renjith , N. Sadagopan , Douglas B. West

Let $k\geq2$ be an integer. A tree $T$ is called a $k$-tree if $d_T(v)\leq k$ for each $v\in V(T)$, that is, the maximum degree of a $k$-tree is at most $k$. Let $\lambda_1(D(G))$ denote the distance spectral radius in $G$, where $D(G)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Sizhong Zhou , Jiancheng Wu

We find the order of the variance of the growth model $X_{n+1} = X_n+X'_n + f(X''_n,X'''_n)$, where all the variables $X_n,X'_n,X''_n$ and $X'''_n$ are i.i.d., $X_0$ takes the values $1$ and $2$ with equal probability and $f$ is positive,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Alon Ivtsan

A graph $G$ is called a cactus if each block of $G$ is either an edge or a cycle. Denote by $Cact(n;t)$ the set of connected cacti possessing $n$ vertices and $t$ cycles. In this paper, we show that there are some errors in [J. Du, G. Su,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-21 Jia-Bao Liu , Wen-Rui Wang , Yong-Ming Zhang , Xiang-Feng Pan

Let $G$ be a connected graph with vertex set $V(G)$, and denote by $d_G(u,v)$ the distance from $u$ to $v$ in $G$, for any $u,v \in V(G)$. The average distance of an $n$-vertex connected graph $G$, denoted by $\mu(G)$, is defined to be the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Zhibin Du , Xuli Qi

Consider~\(n\) nodes~\(\{X_i\}_{1 \leq i \leq n}\) independently distributed in the unit square~\(S,\) each according to a distribution~\(f.\) Nodes~\(X_i\) and~\(X_j\) are joined by an edge if the Euclidean distance~\(d(X_i,X_j)\) is less…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan