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On a sufficiently-soft substrate, a resting fluid droplet will cause significant deformation of the substrate. This deformation is driven by a combination of capillary forces at the contact line and the fluid pressure at the solid surface.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-07 Aaron Bardall , Karen E. Daniels , Michael Shearer

Phase-field models are a leading approach for realistic fracture problems. They treat the crack as a second phase and use gradient terms to smear out the crack faces, enabling the use of standard numerical methods for simulations. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Maryam Hakimzadeh , Vaibhav Agrawal , Kaushik Dayal , Carlos Mora-Corral

We develop an analytical theory of adhesive interaction of viscoelastic spheres in quasistatic approximation. Deformations and deformation rates are assumed to be small, which allows for the application of the Hertz contact theory, modified…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolai V. Brilliantov , Thorsten Poeschel

Based on the superposition of incremental frictional surface tractions that, in the case of an incompressible elastic half-space, correspond to a rigid tangential translation of a circular contact domain, the stress and displacement fields…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-29 Emanuel Willert

Using molecular dynamics (MD) we study the dependency of the contact mechanics on the sliding speed when an elastically soft slab (block) is sliding on a rigid substrate with a ${\rm sin} (q_0 x)$ surface height profile. The atoms on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-26 J. Wang , A. Tiwari , I. Sivebaek , B. N. J. Persson

Global solutions of optically thick advective accretion disks around black holes are constructed. The solutions are obtained by solving numerically a set of ordinary differential equations corresponding to a steady axisymmetric…

Normal contact behaviour between non adhesive fractal rough particles is studied using a finite element method (FEM). A series of spherical grain surfaces with distinguished roughness features are generated by means of Spherical Harmonics.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-14 Deheng Wei , Chongpu Zhai , Dorian A. H. Hanaor , Yixiang Gan

The problem of constructing an exact solution of singular integro-differential equations related to problems of adhesive interaction between elastic thin semi-infinite homogeneous patch and elastic plate is investigated. For the patch…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-28 N. Shavlakadze , N. Odishelidze , F. Criado-Aldeanueva

We propose a sharp interface model for simulating solid-state dewetting where the surface energy is (weakly) anisotropic. The morphology evolution of thin films is governed by surface diffusion and contact line migration. The mathematical…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Yan Wang , Wei Jiang , Weizhu Bao , Dave J. Srolovitz

The simplest solvable problem of stress transmission through a static granular material is when the grains are perfectly rigid and have an average coordination number of $\bar{z}=d+1$. Under these conditions there exists an analysis of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 S. F. Edwards , D. V. Grinev

We use molecular simulations to study the nonadhesive and adhesive atomic-scale contact of rough spheres with radii ranging from nanometers to micrometers over more than ten orders of magnitude in applied normal load. At the lowest loads,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-03 Lars Pastewka , Mark O. Robbins

We systematically check explicit and implicit assumptions of Persson's contact mechanics theory. It casts the evolution of the pressure distribution ${\rm Pr}(p)$ with increasing resolution of surface roughness as a diffusive process, in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-25 Wolf B. Dapp , Nikolay Prodanov , Martin H. Müser

We present an anisotropic charged analogue of Kuchowicz (1971) solution of the general relativistic field equations in curvature coordinates by using simple form of electric intensity $E$ and pressure anisotropy factor $\Delta$ that involve…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-15 K N Singh , F Rahaman , N Pradhan , N Pant

We study the mechanical contact between a deformable body with a wavy surface and a rigid flat taking into account pressurized fluid trapped in the interface. A finite element model is formulated for a general problem of trapped fluid for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-23 Andrei G. Shvarts , Vladislav A. Yastrebov

Contact involving soft materials often combines dry adhesion, sliding friction, and large deformations. At the local level, these three aspects are rarely captured simultaneously, but included in the theoretical models by Mergel et al.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-12-03 Janine C. Mergel , Julien Scheibert , Roger A. Sauer

Suspended specimens of 2D crystals and their heterostructures are required for a range of studies including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), optical transmission experiments and nanomechanical testing. However, investigating the…

We present a molecular dynamics study of the contact between a rigid solid with a randomly rough surface and an elastic block with a flat surface. The numerical calculations mainly focus on the contact area and the interfacial separation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-08 C. Yang , B. N. J. Persson

A new continuous contact force model for contacting problems with regular or irregular contacting surfaces and energy dissipations in multibody systems is presented and discussed in this work. The model is developed according to Hertz law…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-01-07 Jie Zhang , Wenhao Li , Lei Zhao , Guangping He

This paper represents a sequel to the previous one, where numerical solution of a quasistatic contact problem is considered for an elastic body in frictional contact with a moving foundation. The model takes into account wear of the contact…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Danfu Han , Weimin Han , Michal Jureczka , Anna Ochal

We report on the elastic contact between a spherical lens and a patterned substrate, composed of an hexagonal lattice of cylindrical pillars. The stress field and the size of the contact area are obtained by means of numerical methods…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-28 Rene Ledesma-Alonso , Elie Raphael , Liliane Leger , Frederic Restagno , Christophe Poulard