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The Sensitivity Conjecture and the Log-rank Conjecture are among the most important and challenging problems in concrete complexity. Incidentally, the Sensitivity Conjecture is known to hold for monotone functions, and so is the Log-rank…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-04-08 Chengyu Lin , Shengyu Zhang

The sensitivity conjecture of Nisan and Szegedy [CC '94] asks whether for any Boolean function $f$, the maximum sensitivity $s(f)$, is polynomially related to its block sensitivity $bs(f)$, and hence to other major complexity measures.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-12-08 Karthik C. S. , Sébastien Tavenas

Sensitivity, block sensitivity and certificate complexity are basic complexity measures of Boolean functions. The famous sensitivity conjecture claims that sensitivity is polynomially related to block sensitivity. However, it has been…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-06-09 Andris Ambainis , Krišjānis Prūsis , Jevgēnijs Vihrovs

The sensitivity of a Boolean function f is the maximum over all inputs x, of the number of sensitive coordinates of x. The well-known sensitivity conjecture of Nisan (see also Nisan and Szegedy) states that every sensitivity-s Boolean…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-04-27 Parikshit Gopalan , Rocco Servedio , Avishay Tal , Avi Wigderson

Sensitivity \cite{CD82,CDR86} and block sensitivity \cite{Nisan91} are two important complexity measures of Boolean functions. A longstanding open problem in decision tree complexity, the "Sensitivity versus Block Sensitivity" question,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-06-25 Andris Ambainis , Yihan Gao , Jieming Mao , Xiaoming Sun , Song Zuo

We study parity decision trees for Boolean functions. The motivation of our study is the log-rank conjecture for XOR functions and its connection to Fourier analysis and parity decision tree complexity. Let f be a Boolean function with…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Nikhil S. Mande , Swagato Sanyal

We study Boolean functions with sparse Fourier coefficients or small spectral norm, and show their applications to the Log-rank Conjecture for XOR functions f(x\oplus y) --- a fairly large class of functions including well studied ones such…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-04-10 Hing Yin Tsang , Chung Hoi Wong , Ning Xie , Shengyu Zhang

Sensitivity conjecture is a longstanding and fundamental open problem in the area of complexity measures of Boolean functions and decision tree complexity. The conjecture postulates that the maximum sensitivity of a Boolean function is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-11-14 Andris Ambainis , Mohammad Bavarian , Yihan Gao , Jieming Mao , Xiaoming Sun , Song Zuo

$\newcommand{\F}{\mathbb{F}}$We study the Boolean function parameters sensitivity ($s$), block sensitivity ($bs$), and alternation ($alt$) under specially designed affine transforms. For a function $f:\F_2^n\to \{0,1\}$, and $A=Mx+b$ for $M…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Krishnamoorthy Dinesh , Jayalal Sarma

The Sensitivity Conjecture, posed in 1994, states that the fundamental measures known as the sensitivity and block sensitivity of a Boolean function f, s(f) and bs(f) respectively, are polynomially related. It is known that bs(f) is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-10 Meena Boppana

In this paper we study the separation between two complexity measures: the degree of a Boolean function as a polynomial over the reals and its block sensitivity. We show that separation between these two measures can be improved from $…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Nikolay V. Proskurin

Determining the maximal separation between sensitivity and block sensitivity of Boolean functions is of interest for computational complexity theory. We construct a sequence of Boolean functions with bs(f) = 1/2 s(f)^2 + 1/2 s(f). The best…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-12-09 Madars Virza

We investigate the relation between the block sensitivity $\text{bs}(f)$ and fractional block sensitivity $\text{fbs}(f)$ complexity measures of Boolean functions. While it is known that $\text{fbs}(f) = O(\text{bs}(f)^2)$, the best known…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-10-08 Andris Ambainis , Krišjānis Prūsis , Jevgēnijs Vihrovs

We give improved separations for the query complexity analogue of the log-approximate-rank conjecture i.e. we show that there are a plethora of total Boolean functions on $n$ input bits, each of which has approximate Fourier sparsity at…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Arkadev Chattopadhyay , Ankit Garg , Suhail Sherif

We show a new duality between the polynomial margin complexity of $f$ and the discrepancy of the function $f \circ \textsf{XOR}$, called an $\textsf{XOR}$ function. Using this duality, we develop polynomial based techniques for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Arkadev Chattopadhyay , Nikhil S. Mande

The sensitivity conjecture which claims that the sensitivity complexity is polynomially related to block sensitivity complexity, is one of the most important and challenging problem in decision tree complexity theory. Despite of a lot of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-09-15 Kun He , Qian Li , Xiaoming Sun

We give the first non-trivial upper bounds on the average sensitivity and noise sensitivity of polynomial threshold functions. More specifically, for a Boolean function f on n variables equal to the sign of a real, multivariate polynomial…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-03-28 Prahladh Harsha , Adam Klivans , Raghu Meka

We show examples of total Boolean functions that depend on $n$ variables and have spectral sensitivity $\Theta(\sqrt{\log n})$, which is asymptotically minimal. Our main new function combines the Hamming code with the Boolean address…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Krišjānis Prūsis , Jevgēnijs Vihrovs

In a recent result, Knop, Lovett, McGuire and Yuan (STOC 2021) proved the log-rank conjecture for communication complexity, up to log n factor, for any Boolean function composed with AND function as the inner gadget. One of the main tools…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Farzan Byramji , Vatsal Jha , Chandrima Kayal , Rajat Mittal

A Boolean function $f({\vec x})$ is sensitive to bit $x_i$ if there is at least one input vector $\vec x$ and one bit $x_i$ in $\vec x$, such that changing $x_i$ changes $f$. A function has sensitivity $s$ if among all input vectors, the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Jon T. Butler , Tsutomu Sasao , Shinobu Nagayama
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