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Recent experimental data for the overdoped LSCO have firmly established the properties which characterize the transition between the superconducting and the Fermi liquid metallic phases. The thermodynamic response functions show a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Avella , F. Mancini , D. Villani

The appearance of van Hove singularities near the Fermi level leads to prominent phenomena, including superconductivity, charge density wave, and ferromagnetism. Here a bilayer Kagome lattice with multiple van Hove singularities is designed…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-10 Qian Gao , Qimin Yan , Zhenpeng Hu , Lan Chen

Surface Van Hove singularity (SVHS), defined as the surface states near the Fermi level (EF) in low-dimensional systems, triggers exciting physical phenomena distinct from bulk. We herein explore theoretically the potential role of SVHS in…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-14 Liangliang Liu , Chunyan Wang , Liying Zhang , Chengyan Liu , Chunyao Niu , Zaiping Zeng , Dongwei Ma , Yu Jia

Using the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) we study the paramagnetic phase of the Hubbard model with the density of states (DOS) corresponding to the three-dimensional cubic lattice and the two-dimensional square lattice, as well as a DOS…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-10 Rok Zitko , Janez Bonca , Thomas Pruschke

Van-Hove (VH) singularities in the single-particle band spectrum are important for interaction-driven quantum phases. Whereas VH points are usually spin-degenerate, in newly proposed altermagnets VH singularities can become spin-dependent,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-16 Peng Rao , Johannes Knolle , Laura Classen

We devise a computational approach to the Hubbard model that captures the strong coupling dynamics arising when the Fermi level is at a Van Hove singularity in the density of states. We rely on an approximate degeneracy among the many-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Gonzalez

We introduce a new type of van Hove singularity in two dimensions, where a saddle point in momentum space is changed from second-order to high-order. Correspondingly, the density of states near such ``high-order van Hove singularity'' is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-19 Noah F. Q. Yuan , Hiroki Isobe , Liang Fu

The Fermi surface of most hole-doped cuprates is close to a Van Hove singularity at the M point. A two-dimensional electronic system, whose Fermi surface is close to a Van Hove singularity shows a variety of weak coupling instabilities. It…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. H. Vozmediano , J. Gonzalez , F. Guinea , J. V. Alvarez , B. Valenzuela

We present a comprehensive dynamical mean field study of the triangular lattice moir\'e Hubbard model, which is believed to represent the physics of moir\'e bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides. In these materials, important aspects of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-28 Jiawei Zang , Jie Wang , Jennifer Cano , Antoine Georges , Andrew J. Millis

It is known that itinerant metamagnetic transitions can be driven by features in the electronic density of states. We study the signatures of these transitions in the entropy and specific heat for a variety of different cases, identifying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-16 A. M. Berridge

This work reports on the novel Heusler superconductor ZrNi2Ga. Compared to other nickel-based superconductors with Heusler structure, ZrNi2Ga exhibits a relatively high superconducting transition temperature of Tc=2.9 K and an upper…

We derive the energy density associated with an electromagnetic wave passing through a hyperbolic metamaterial (HMM). Both types of HMMs are studied. By considering a dispersive and absorbing HMM as an effective uniaxial crystal, we find…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-08 Afshin Moradi , Pi-Gang Luan

We examine the quasiparticle lifetime and spectral weight near the Fermi surface in the two-dimensional Hubbard model. We use the FLEX approximation to self-consistently generate the Matsubara Green's functions and then we analytically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 William H. Beere , James F. Annett

The weak coupling instabilities of a two dimensional Fermi system are investigated for the case of a square lattice using a Wilson renormalization group scheme to one loop order. We focus on a situation where the Fermi surface passes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Binz , D. Baeriswyl , B. Doucot

Using the continuum model for low energy non-interacting electronic structure of moir\'e van der Waals heterostructures developed by Bistritzer and MacDonald [1], we study the competition between spin, charge, and superconducting order in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-16 Evan Laksono , Jia Ning Leaw , Alexander Reaves , Manraaj Singh , Xinyun Wang , Shaffique Adam , Xingyu Gu

The fermionic Hubbard model (FHM)[1], despite its simple form, captures essential features of strongly correlated electron physics. Ultracold fermions in optical lattices[2, 3] provide a clean and well-controlled platform for simulating…

Combining topological insulators with topological semimetals in the form of homologous superlattices is a promising approach for generating correlated quantum matter based upon Fermi level alignment with band extrema. For antimony…

The problem of quantum criticality in the context of itinerant ferro- or metamagnetism has received considerable attention [S. A. Grigera et. al., Science 294, 329 (2001); C. Pfleiderer et. al., Nature, 414, 427 (2001)]. It has been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Binz , M. Sigrist

In this work, we investigate models for bulk, bi- and multilayers containing half-metallic ferromagnets (HMFs), at zero and at finite temperature, in order to elucidate the effects of strong electronic correlations on the spectral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-25 A. Weh , J. Otsuki , H. Schnait , H. G. Evertz , U. Eckern , A. I. Lichtenstein , L. Chioncel

Recent experiments revealed non-Fermi-liquid resistivity in the unconventional superconductor Sr$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$ when strain pushes one of the Fermi surfaces close to a van Hove singularity. The origin of this behavior and whether it can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-22 František Herman , Jonathan Buhmann , Mark H Fischer , Manfred Sigrist