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The general expression of the angular distance between two point sources as measured by an arbitrary observer is given. The modelling presented here is rigorous, covariant and valid in any space-time. The sources of light may be located at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Teyssandier , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte

Images of both rotating celestial bodies (e.g., asteroids) and spheroidal planets with banded atmospheres (e.g., Jupiter) can contain features that are well-modeled as a circle of latitude (CoL). The projections of these CoLs appear as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 John A. Christian

We give precise details to support that observations of gravitational lensing at scales of individual, groups and clusters of galaxies can be understood in terms of non-Newtonian gravitational interactions with a relativistic structure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-02 S. Mendoza , G. J. Olmo

Gravitational Lensing is an efficient tool to probe: the mass distribution of collapsed systems: galaxies and clusters; high redshift objects thanks to the gravitational amplification; and the geometry of the Universe. I will review here…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -P. Kneib

It is a long-standing open question if a gravitomagnetic charge, the gravitational analogon to a hypothetical magnetic charge in electrodynamics, exists in nature. It naturally occurs in certain exact solutions to Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-02 Torben C. Frost

In this paper, we propose a new approach to design globally convergent reduced-order observers for nonlinear control systems via contraction analysis and convex optimization. Despite the fact that contraction is a concept naturally suitable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Bowen Yi , Ruigang Wang , Ian R. Manchester

We present a novel algorithm specially designed for loop detection and registration that utilizes Lidar-based perception. Our approach to loop detection involves voxelizing point clouds, followed by an overlap calculation to confirm whether…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Jing Liang , Sanghyun Son , Ming Lin , Dinesh Manocha

The solution of the geodesic problem for an oblate ellipsoid is developed in terms of series. Tables are provided to simplify the computation. [This is an English translation of F. W. Bessel, Astronomische Nachrichten 4(86), 241-254 (1825).…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-03-30 F. W. Bessel , Charles F. F. Karney , Rodney E. Deakin

Standard vision models treat objects as independent points in Euclidean space, unable to capture hierarchical structure like parts within wholes. We introduce Worldline Slot Attention, which models objects as persistent trajectories through…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Manglam Kartik , Neel Tushar Shah

The possibility to use observations of lensed relativistic jets on very small angular scales to construct proper models of spiral lens galaxies and to independently determine the Hubble constant is considered. On the example of the system…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-14 T. I. Larchenkova , A. A. Lutovinov , N. S. Lyskova

Given a null geodesic $\gamma_0(\lambda)$ with a point $r$ in $(p,q)$ conjugate to $p$ along $\gamma_0(\lambda)$, there will be a variation of $\gamma_0(\lambda)$ which will give a time-like curve from $p$ to $q$. This is a well-known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Guihua Tian , Zhao Zheng

This note describes some open problems that can be examined with the purpose of gaining additional insight of how to solve the problem of finding a general classification of geodetic graphs

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Carlos E. Frasser

Based on the geodesic equation in a static spherically symmetric metric we discuss the rotation curve and gravitational lensing. The rotation curve determines one function in the metric without assuming Einstein's equations. Then lensing is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-01-26 Gunter Scharf , Gerhard Braunlich

In this paper we prove a number of exact relations between optical observables, such as trigonometric parallax, position drift and the proper motion of a luminous source in addition to the variations of redshift and the viewing angle. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-13 Mikołaj Korzyński , Nezihe Uzun

We calculate the deflection angle, as well as the positions and magnifications of the lensed images, in the case of covariant $f(T)$ gravity. We first extract the spherically symmetric solutions for both the pure-tetrad and the covariant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-26 Xin Ren , Yaqi Zhao , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Yi-Fu Cai

A telescope specifically designed for the observation of the stellar aberration of light is proposed. It is distinctive in two main features: a lengthy collimated beam and an adjustable position of the photo-detector along the telescope…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardin

In this work, we present LocGAN, our localization approach based on a geo-referenced aerial imagery and LiDAR grid maps. Currently, most self-localization approaches relate the current sensor observations to a map generated from previously…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Haohao Hu , Junyi Zhu , Sascha Wirges , Martin Lauer

We consider the number of visible lattice points under the assumption of the Extended Lindel\"{o}f Hypothesis. We get a relation between visible lattice points and the Extended Lindel\"{o}f Hypothesis. And we also get a relation between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-14 Wataru Takeda

Illumination variation remains a central challenge in object detection and recognition. Existing analyses of illumination variation typically pertain to convex, Lambertian objects, and guarantee quality of approximation in an average case…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-07-05 Yuqian Zhang , Cun Mu , Han-wen Kuo , John Wright

We utilize the well-established properties of the solar gravitational lens (SGL) to consider realistic observational scenarios. Actual exoplanets, which may be the target of an SGL observational campaign, are not stationary. Their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-28 Viktor T. Toth , Slava G. Turyshev
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