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Related papers: Interior Structures and Tidal Heating in the TRAPP…

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Earth-scale planets in the classical habitable zone (HZ) are more likely to be habitable if they possess active geophysics. Without a constant internal energy source, planets cool as they age, eventually terminating tectonic activity and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Christa Van Laerhoven , Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

We present a simple model for estimating the probability of interplanetary panspermia in the recently discovered system of seven planets orbiting the ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1, and find that panspermia is potentially orders of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-29 Manasvi Lingam , Abraham Loeb

In this study, we introduce a physical framework to analyse and classify the thermal regimes governed by tidal heating and stellar irradiation. Although all planetary systems are exposed to stellar radiation, this source is not always the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 Daniel Fadrique Barbero

Tidal dissipation in planetary interiors is one of the key physical mechanisms that drive the evolution of star-planet and planet-moon systems. New constraints are now obtained both in the Solar and exoplanetary systems. Tidal dissipation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 Mathieu Guenel , Stéphane Mathis , Françoise Remus

We investigate the impact of CO$_2$ on TRAPPIST-1 e, f and g during the magma ocean stage. These potentially habitable rocky planets are currently the most accessible for astronomical observations. A constraint on the volatile budget during…

With over 1800 planets discovered outside of the Solar System in the past two decades, the field of exoplanetology has broadened our perspective on planetary systems. Research priorities are now moving from planet detection to planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-07 Julien de Wit

Of the many recently discovered terrestrial exoplanets, some are expected to harbor moderate water mass fractions of a few percent. The formation pathways that can produce planets with these water mass fractions are not fully understood.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-14 Jonas Müller , Bertram Bitsch , Aaron David Schneider

Astrophysical observations reveal a large diversity of radii and masses of exoplanets. It is important to characterize the interiors of exoplanets to understand planetary diversity and further determine how unique, or not, Earth is.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 Caroline Dorn , Dan J. Bower , Antoine B. Rozel

The recent detection of Earth-sized planets in the habitable zone of Proxima Centauri, Trappist-1 and many other nearby M-type stars has led to speculations, whether liquid water and life actually exist on these planets. To a large extent,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-03 Amri Wandel

The creep tide theory is used to explore several aspects of the tidal evolution of the planetary system of the M-star LP 791-18 . We discuss the early synchronization of the exo-Earth LP 791-18d and show that the trapping of its rotation in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-06 Sylvio Ferraz-Mello , Thayná Menezes Bechara , Raphael Alves-Silva

In contrast to the water-poor inner solar system planets, stochasticity during planetary formation and order of magnitude deviations in exoplanet volatile contents suggest that rocky worlds engulfed in thick volatile ice layers are the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-12 Tim Lichtenberg , Gregor J. Golabek , Remo Burn , Michael R. Meyer , Yann Alibert , Taras V. Gerya , Christoph Mordasini

It is well accepted that 'hot Jupiters' did not form in situ, as the temperature in the protoplanetary disc at the radius at which they now orbit would have been too high for planet formation to have occurred. These planets, instead, form…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 W. K. M. Rice , J. Veljanoski , A. Collier Cameron

Using a 3D general circulation model, we demonstrate that a confirmed rocky exoplanet and a primary observational target, TRAPPIST-1e presents an interesting case of climate bistability. We find that the atmospheric circulation on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-26 Denis E. Sergeev , Neil T. Lewis , F. Hugo Lambert , Nathan J. Mayne , Ian A. Boutle , James Manners , Krisztian Kohary

Low-mass stars appear to frequently host planetary systems. When these rocky planets develop high eccentricities as a result of secular torques or dynamical scatterings, they occasionally pass close to the host star. In these close…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 Abraham Loeb , Morgan MacLeod

Recently, the first JWST measurement of thermal emission from a rocky exoplanet was reported. The inferred dayside brightness temperature of TRAPPIST-1 b at 15 $\mu$m is consistent with the planet having no atmosphere and therefore no…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Jegug Ih , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Emily A. Whittaker , Madeline Lessard

The discovery of a second earth sized planet (TOI-700e) interior to the habitable candidate TOI-700d has prompted further research into this system, as the additional planet makes the TOI-700 system a tightly packed multi-planet system with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Coleman Nelson , Juliette Becker

Tides may be crucial to the habitability of exoplanets. If such planets form around low-mass stars, then those in the circumstellar habitable zone will be close enough to their host stars to experience strong tidal forces. Tides may result…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-15 Rory Barnes , Brian Jackson , René Heller , Richard Greenberg , Sean N. Raymond

Since the launch of Kepler and Hubble more than a decade ago, we have come a long way in the quest to find a potentially habitable exoplanet. To date, we have already discovered more than 4000 exoplanets most of which are not suitable for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-27 Nishith Burman

While JWST has provided us with the opportunity to probe the atmospheres of potentially-habitable planets, observations of the TRAPPIST-1 system have shown us that active stars severely complicate efforts at studying their planets. GJ 12b…

Hot Jupiters generally do not have nearby planet companions, as they may have cleared out other planets during their inward migration from more distant orbits. This gives evidence that hot Jupiters more often migrate inward via…