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We prove the existence and $C^{1,\alpha}$ regularity of solutions to nonlocal fully nonlinear elliptic equations with gradient constraints. We do not assume any regularity about the constraints; so the constraints need not be $C^1$ or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Mohammad Safdari

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we obtain a lower bound within a constant factor of the conjectured asymptotic result for the second moment for primes in an individual arithmetic progression in short intervals. Previous results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Daniel Goldston , C. Y. Yildirim

We establish a new oscillation estimate for solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations of elliptic, degenerate type. This new tool yields a precise control on the growth rate of solutions near their set of critical points, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Damião J. Araújo , Eduardo V. Teixeira , José Miguel Urbano

Let $X$ be a smooth projective curve of genus $\geq2$ over a number field. A natural variant of Grothendieck's Section Conjecture postulates that every section of the fundamental exact sequence for $X$ which everywhere locally comes from a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 L. Alexander Betts , Theresa Kumpitsch , Martin Lüdtke

Gradient restarting has been shown to improve the numerical performance of accelerated gradient methods. This paper provides a mathematical analysis to understand these advantages. First, we establish global linear convergence guarantees…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Chenglong Bao , Liang Chen , Jiahong Li , Zuowei Shen

We establish the existence and sharp global regularity results ($C^{0, \gamma}$, $C^{0, 1}$ and $C^{1, \alpha}$ estimates) for a class of fully nonlinear elliptic PDEs with unbalanced variable degeneracy. In a precise way, the degeneracy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-20 João Vitor da Silva , Elzon C. B. Júnior , Giane Rampasso , Gleydson C. Ricarte

We study global convex solutions of the Monge-Amp\`ere equation \[ \det D^2 u = \mu \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^n, \] where $\mu \not\equiv 0$ is a nonnegative locally finite periodic Borel measure on $\mathbb{R}^n$. We prove a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Tianling Jin , YanYan Li , Hung V. Tran , Xushan Tu

We derive the semi-classical gravitational dynamics from thermodynamics of local stretched light cones in 2-dimensional dilaton gravity, explicitly treating the backreaction of quantum matter through the conformal anomaly's effect on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-07 Ana Alonso-Serrano , Marek Liška , Michał Piotrak

By introducing a new point of view in Algebraic Topology relating elliptic curves in $\mathbb{R}^2$ and suitable bordism groups, the congruent number problem is solved showing that the Tunnell's theorem is also sufficient. This could be…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Agostino Prástaro

In this paper, it is shown why Lorentz Transformation implies the general case where observed events are not necessarily in the inertia frame of any observer but assumes a special scenario when determining the length contraction and time…

General Physics · Physics 2012-09-24 Ibrahim M. Alabdulmohsin

In 1966, Arnold [1] showed that the Lagrangian flow of ideal incompressible fluids (described by Euler equations) coincide with the geodesic flow on the manifold of volume preserving diffeomorphisms of the fluid domain. Arnold's proof and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-10 Mohammad Farazmand , Mattia Serra

We consider entropically regularized, semi-discrete versions of variational problems on the set of probability measures involving optimal transport as well as other terms. We prove that the solutions can be characterized by well-posed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Adrien Cances , Luca Nenna , Daniyar Omarov , Brendan Pass

We investigate the gradient flow of the $L^2$ norm of the Riemannian curvature on surfaces. We show long time existence with arbitrary initial data, and exponential convergence of the volume normalized flow to a constant scalar curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-26 Jeffrey Streets

In this article we study the Arnold conjecture in settings where objects under consideration are no longer smooth but only continuous. The example of a Hamiltonian homeomorphism, on any closed symplectic manifold of dimension greater than…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Lev Buhovsky , Vincent Humilière , Sobhan Seyfaddini

The transport coefficients induced by the Anderson-Witting approximation of the collision term in the relativistic Boltzmann equation are derived for close to equilibrium flows in general relativity. Using the tetrad formalism, it is shown…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-26 Victor E. Ambrus

A discussion of recent work of C.Demeter, L.Guth and the author of the proof of the Vinogradov Main Conjecture using the decoupling theory for curves

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Jean Bourgain

We prove a Liouville type result for convex solutions of the Lagrangian mean curvature flow with restricted quadratic growth assumptions at antiquity on the solutions.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Arunima Bhattacharya , Micah Warren , Daniel Weser

We give new proofs on Arnold Chord Conjecture and Weinstein Conjecture in M\times C which generalizes the previous works.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Renyi Ma

We prove an Alexandrov type theorem for a quotient space of $\mathbb H^2\times \mathbb R$. More precisely we classify the compact embedded surfaces with constant mean curvature in the quotient of $\mathbb H^2\times \mathbb R$ by a subgroup…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Ana Menezes

We compute the averages over elliptic curves of the constants occurring in the Lang-Trotter conjecture, the Koblitz conjecture, and the cyclicity conjecture. The results obtained confirm the consistency of these conjectures with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-26 Nathan Jones