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We obtain new average results on the conjectures of Lang-Trotter and Sato-Tate about elliptic curves.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-21 Stephan Baier

In this paper we prove Holder regularity of the gradient for solutions of Dirichlet problem associate to degenerate elliptic equations, extending the recent result of Imbert and Silvestre. Indeed we obtain regularity up to the boundary and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-03 I. Birindelli , F. Demengel

This paper deals with elliptic equations in the plane with degeneracies. The equations are generated by a complex vector field that is elliptic everywhere except along a simple closed curve. Kernels for these equations are constructed.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-06 Abdelhamid Meziani

We solve the local equivalence problem for second order (smooth or analytic) ordinary differential equations. We do so by presenting a {\em complete convergent normal form} for this class of ODEs. The normal form is optimal in the sense…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Ilya Kossovskiy , Dmitri Zaitsev

The main goal of this paper is twofold. First, it characterizes the existence of positive periodic solutions for a general class of weighted periodic-parabolic logistic problems of degenerate type (see (1.1)). This result provides us with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-28 D. Aleja , I. Antón , J. López-Gómez

Let x(t) be a trajectory of the gradient of a real analytic function and suppose that x_0 is a limit point of x(t). We prove the gradient conjecture of R. Thom which states that the secants of x(t) at x_0 have a limit. Actually we show a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Kurdyka , Tadeusz Mostowski , Adam Parusinski

We consider second order degenerate parabolic equations with real, measurable, and time-dependent coefficients. We allow for degenerate ellipticity dictated by a spatial $A_2$-weight. We prove the existence of a fundamental solution and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Alireza Ataei , Kaj Nyström

We present a new class of gradient-type optimization methods that extends vanilla gradient descent, mirror descent, Riemannian gradient descent, and natural gradient descent. Our approach involves constructing a surrogate for the objective…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Flavien Léger , Pierre-Cyril Aubin-Frankowski

We extend several well-known tools from the theory of second-order divergence-form elliptic equations to the case of higher-order equations. These tools are the Caccioppoli inequality, Meyers's reverse Holder inequality for gradients, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Ariel Barton

We study the analyticity of the semigroups generated by some classes of degenerate second order differential operators in the space of continuous function on a domain with corners. These semigroups arise from the theory of dynamics of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-24 Angela A. Albanese , Elisabetta M. Mangino

We obtain Liouville type theorems for degenerate elliptic equation with a drift term and a potential. The diffusion is driven by H\"ormander operators. We show that the conditions imposed on the coefficients of the operator are optimal.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Stefano Biagi , Dario Daniele Monticelli , Fabio Punzo

We establish optimal, quantitative H\"oder estimates for the gradient of solutions to a class of degenerate elliptic equations with Hamiltonian terms. The presence of such lower-order terms introduces additional challenges, particularly in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Pêdra D. S. Andrade , Thialita M. Nascimento

We use the method of sliding paraboloids to establish a Harnack inequality for linear, degenerate and singular elliptic equation with unbounded lower order terms. The equations we consider include uniformly elliptic equations and linearized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Nam Q. Le

We discuss various results and questions around the Grothendieck period conjecture, which is a counterpart, concerning the de Rham-Betti realization of algebraic varieties over number fields, of the classical conjectures of Hodge and Tate.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Jean-Benoît Bost , François Charles

Eisenbud and Harris conjectured in 1982 that an algebraic curve of high genus lies on a surface of low degree (which they proved for curves of very large degree). They observed constraints on the Hilbert function of a general hyperplane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Juergen Rathmann

In this paper, we apply the moving plane method to the following high order degenerate elliptic equation,\begin{equation*} (-A)^p u=u^\alpha\text{ in } \mathbb R^{n+1}_+,n\geq 1, \end{equation*}where the operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Genggeng Huang , Congming Li

The Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) evolution equations for the induced metric and the extrinsic-curvature tensor of the spacelike surfaces which foliate the space-time manifold in canonical general relativity are a first-order system of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

We study a level-set mean curvature flow equation with driving and source terms, and establish convergence results on the asymptotic behavior of solutions as time goes to infinity under some additional assumptions. We also study the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Yoshikazu Giga , Hiroyoshi Mitake , Hung V. Tran

We derive a priori estimates for second order derivatives of solutions to a wide calss of fully nonlinear elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds. The equations we consider naturally appear in geometric problems and other applications…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Bo Guan , Heming Jiao

We establish higher-order weighted Sobolev and Holder regularity for solutions to variational equations defined by the elliptic Heston operator, a linear second-order degenerate-elliptic operator arising in mathematical finance.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Paul M. N. Feehan , Camelia A. Pop