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Related papers: Testing the physical driver of Eigenvector 1 in Qu…

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Quasars are complex sources, characterized by broad band spectra from radio through optical to X-ray band, with numerous emission and absorption features. However, Boroson & Green (1992) used Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-30 Swayamtrupta Panda , Bozena Czerny , Conor Wildy

Eigenvector 1 (EV1) was found to be the dominant component behind the significant correlations for the measured parameters in quasar spectra (Boroson & Green, 1992). The parameter R$_{\mathrm{FeII}}$, which strongly correlates to the EV1,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-03 Swayamtrupta Panda , Bożena Czerny , Conor Wildy , Marzena Śniegowska

The work initially started as a test to retrace the Shen & Ho (2014) Quasar Main Sequence diagram where they claimed that the parameter RFeII, which defines the Eigenvector 1 (EV1) is driven by the Eddington ratio alone. We subsequently…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-17 Swayamtrupta Panda , Katarzyna Małek , Marzena Śniegowska , Bożena Czerny

Eigenvector 1 (EV1) is the formal parameter which allows the introduction of some order in the properties of the unobscured type 1 active galaxies. We aim to understand the nature of this parameter by analyzing the most extreme examples of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-30 M. Sniegowska , B. Czerny , B. You , S. Panda , J. -M. Wang , K. Hryniewicz , C. Wildy

The work initially started as a test to retrace the Shen & Ho (2014) Quasar Main Sequence diagram where they (and references therein) claimed that the parameter RFeII, which defines the Eigenvector 1 (EV1) is driven by the Eddington ratio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-05 Swayamtrupta Panda , Katarzyna Małek , Marzena Śniegowska , Bożena Czerny

[Latex markup removed] We recently discussed an Eigenvector 1 (E1) parameter space that provides optimal discrimination between the principal classes of broad-line Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). In this paper we begin a search for the most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. Marziani , J. W. Sulentic , T. Zwitter , D. Dultzin-Hacyan , M. Calvani

The concept of the quasar main sequence is very attractive since it stresses correlations between various parameters and implies the underlying simplicity. In the optical plane defined by the width of the H\{beta} line and the ratio of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Swayamtrupta Panda , Bożena Czerny , Tek P. Adhikari , Krzysztof Hryniewicz , Conor Wildy , Joanna Kuraszkiewicz , Marzena Śniegowska

[Abridged] We compare broad emission line profiles and estimate line ratios for all major emission lines between Ly-alpha and H-beta in a sample of six quasars. The sources were chosen with two criteria in mind: the existence of high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 P. Marziani , J. W. Sulentic , C. A. Negrete , D. Dultzin , S. Zamfir , R. Bachev

The quasar main sequence (QMS), characterized by the Eigenvector 1 (EV1), serves as a unifying framework for classifying type-1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) based on their diverse spectral properties. Although a fully self-consistent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-22 M. H. Naddaf , M. L. Martínez-Aldama , P. Marziani , B. Czerny , D. Hutsemékers

The last 25 years saw a major step forward in the analysis of optical and UV spectroscopic data of large quasar samples. Multivariate statistical approaches have led to the definition of systematic trends in observational properties that…

Quasars are rapidly accreting supermassive black holes at the center of massive galaxies. They display a broad range of properties across all wavelengths, reflecting the diversity in the physical conditions of the regions close to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Yue Shen , Luis C. Ho

We introduce a new physical parameter, the optical variability amplitude, to the well-established Eigenvector 1 space of quasars and test a sample of long-term B-band light curves of 42 PG quasars monitored by Giveon et al. (1999). We find…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yufeng Mao , Jing Wang , Jianyan Wei

This work aimed to find the relationship between quasars' optical variability and spectral features to reveal the regularity behind the random variation. It is known that quasar's FeII/Hbeta flux ratio and equivalent width of [OIII]5007 are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-12 Shumpei Nagoshi , Fumihide Iwamuro

[LaTeX removed] Recent work has shown that it is possible to systematize quasar spectral diversity in a parameter space called ``Eigenvector 1'' (E1). We present median AGN spectra for fixed regions of the E1 (optical) parameter space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. W. Sulentic , P. Marziani , R. Zamanov , R. Bachev , M. Calvani , D. Dultzin-Hacyan

We construct mean spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for a substantial sample of 56,969 Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR16 quasars with $z < 0.75$, utilizing multiwavelength data from the mid-infrared (MIR) to ultraviolet (UV). These SEDs are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-28 Yan-Song Ma , Yu-Meng Guan , Jian-Xia Jiang , Shao-Jun Li , Xiang-Wei Ning , Yi Tang , Wei-Hao Bian

A quasar main sequence is widely believed to reveal itself through objects represented in a plane spanned by two parameters: the full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of H$\beta{}$, and the ratio of Fe II to H$\beta{}$ equivalent width. This…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Conor Wildy , Bozena Czerny , Swayamtrupta Panda

We present high S/N spectra of the H-beta region in 17 intermediate redshift (0.85 le z le 2.5) quasars. The spectra represent first results of our campaign to test the redshift/luminosity robustness of the so-called Eigenvector 1 (E1)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. W. Sulentic , G. M. Stirpe , P. Marziani , R. Zamanov , M. Calvani , V. Braito

The interpretation of the main sequence of quasars has become a frontier subject in the last years. The consider the effect of a highly flattened, axially symmetric geometry for the broad-line region (BLR) on the parameters related to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-15 Swayamtrupta Panda , Paola Marziani , Bożena Czerny

We address the effect of orientation of the accretion disk plane and the geometry of the broad-line region (BLR) as part of an effort to understand the distribution of quasars in the optical plane of the quasar main sequence. We utilize the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-11 Swayamtrupta Panda , Paola Marziani , Bożena Czerny

Knowledge of the broad-band active galactic nuclei (AGN) spectral energy distribution (SED) that ionizes the gas-rich broad emission line region is key to understanding the various radiative processes at play and their importance that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-30 Karla Garnica , Deborah Dultzin , Paola Marziani , Swayamtrupta Panda
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