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We develop a new method to account for the finite lifetimes of stars and trace individual abundances within a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. At variance with previous methods, based on the storage of the (binned) past star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Gabriella De Lucia , Luca Tornatore , Carlos S. Frenk , Amina Helmi , Julio F. Navarro , Simon D. M. White

The high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy made possible by the 1999 deployment of the Chandra X-ray Observatory has revolutionized our understanding of stellar X-ray emission. Many puzzles remain, though, particularly regarding the mechanisms…

This paper presents a homogeneous study of abundances in a sample of 79 northern galactic planetary nebulae whose morphological classes have been uniformly determined. Ionic abundances and plasma diagnostics were derived from selected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Stanghellini , A. M. Guerrero , K. Cunha , A. Manchado , E. Villaver

In light of substantial new discoveries of hot subdwarfs by ongoing spectroscopic surveys and the availability of new all-sky data from ground-based photometric surveys and the Gaia mission Data Release 2, we compiled an updated catalogue…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 S. Geier

We present a catalog of near-infrared surveys of young (<= a few 10^6 yr) stellar groups and clusters within 1 kpc from the Sun, based on an extensive search of the literature from the past ten years. We find 143 surveys from 69 published…

We present the abundance ratios [X/H] of a large set of chemical species with condensation temperatures from 75 to 1600 K in an almost complete set of 105 planet-host stars and in a volume-limited comparison sample of 88 stars without any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ecuvillon , G. Israelian , N. C. Santos , M. Mayor , G. Gilli

Due to the importance that the star-planet relation has to our understanding of the planet formation process, the precise determination of stellar parameters for the ever increasing number of discovered extra-solar planets is of great…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 N. C. Santos , S. G. Sousa , A. Mortier , V. Neves , V. Adibekyan , M. Tsantaki , E. Delgado Mena , X. Bonfils , G. Israelian , M. Mayor , S. Udry

We map the trends of elemental abundance ratios across the Galactic disk, spanning R = 3-15 kpc and midplane distance |Z|= 0-2 kpc, for 15 elements in a sample of 20,485 stars measured by the SDSS/APOGEE survey (O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, K,…

Gaia will observe more than one billion objects brighter than V=20, including stars, asteroids, galaxies and quasars. As Gaia performs real time detection (i.e. without an input catalogue) the intrinsic properties of most of these objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

We present a compilation of spectra of 101 Seyfert galaxies obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (HST-STIS), covering the UV and/or optical spectral range. Information on all the available spectra have been collected in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. F. Spinelli , T. Storchi-Bergmann , C. H. Brandt , D. Calzetti

We conducted a survey of open clusters within 1 kpc from the Sun using the astrometric and photometric data of the Gaia Data Release 2. We found 655 cluster candidates by visual inspection of the stellar distributions in proper motion space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-01 Gyuheon Sim , Sang Hyun Lee , Hong Bae Ann , Seunghyeon Kim

Data on the multiplicity of F- and G-type dwarf stars within 67pc of the Sun are presented. This distance-limited sample based on the Hipparcos catalog contains 4847 primary stars (targets) with 0.5<V-I_C<0.8 and is >90% complete. There are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Andrei Tokovinin

We present a photometric catalogue of star cluster candidates in Hickson compact groups (HCGs) 7, 31, 42, 59, and 92, based on observations with the Advanced Camera for Surveys and the Wide Field Camera 3 on the Hubble Space Telescope. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Fedotov , S. C. Gallagher , P. R. Durrell , N. Bastian , I. S. Konstantopoulos , J. Charlton , K. E. Johnson , R. Chandar

Dynamical information along with survey data on metallicity and in some cases age have been used recently by some authors to search for candidates of stars that were born in the cluster where the Sun formed. We have acquired high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 I. Ramirez , A. T. Bajkova , V. V. Bobylev , I. U. Roederer , D. L. Lambert , M. Endl , W. D. Cochran , P. J. MacQueen , R. A. Wittenmyer

SpectroWeb is an online maintained interactive graphical database of digital spectral atlases of spectral standard stars at http://spectra.freeshell.org . It is an efficient and user-friendly research tool for accurate analyses of stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-26 A. Lobel

Modern theories of galaxy formation predict that the Galactic stellar halo was hierarchically assembled from the accretion and disruption of smaller systems. This hierarchical assembly is expected to produce a high degree of structure in…

We present a series of systematic abundance measurements for 89 hot DA white dwarfs drawn from the FUSE observation archive. These stars span the temperature range ~ 20000-70000K, and form the largest sample to-date, exceeding our earlier…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-27 M. A. Barstow , S. L. Casewell , J. B. Holberg , J. K. Barstow

The Gaia Archive provides access to observations of around a billion sky sources. The primary access to this archive is via TAP services such as GACS and ARI-Gaia, which allow execution of SQL-like queries against a large remote database…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-29 M. B. Taylor , G. Mantelet , M. Demleitner

Our unified chemical and spectrophotometric evolution code allows to simultaneously study the ISM abundances of a series of elements and the spectral properties of the stellar population in our model galaxies. We use stellar evolutionary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze - v. Alvensleben