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We consider the effect of the magnetic field background in the form of a tube of the finite transverse size on the vacuum of the quantized charged massive scalar field which is subject to the Dirichlet boundary condition at the tube. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 V. M. Gorkavenko , Yu. A. Sitenko , O. B. Stepanov

When photons propagate in vacuum they may fluctuate into matter pairs thus allowing the vacuum to be polarised. This linear effect leads to charge screening and renormalisation. When exposed to an intense background field a nonlinear effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 A. J. Macleod , J. P. Edwards , T. Heinzl , B. King , S. V. Bulanov

We propose a framework for calculating scattering and bound state properties in anisotropic two-dimensional potentials. Using our method, we derive systematic approximations of partial wave phase shifts and binding energies. Moreover, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-31 Matthias Rosenkranz , Weizhu Bao

We construct and study the vacuum polarization, $\langle \phi^{2}\rangle_{D},$ of the quantized massive scalar field with a general curvature coupling parameter in higher-dimensional static and spherically-symmetric black hole spacetimes,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Jerzy Matyjasek , Dariusz Tryniecki

We study an extended Proca model with one scalar field and one massive vector field in one space and one time dimensions. We construct the soliton solution and subsequently compute the vacuum polarization energy (VPE) which is the leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-30 Damian A. Petersen , Herbert Weigel

We calculate the Euclidean propagator for a conformally coupled massless scalar field in the background of the three-dimensional black hole. The expectation value $\langle\varphi^2\rangle$ in the Hartle-Hawking state is obtained in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-11 Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Takuya Maki

The formulation of the Lifshitz formula in terms of real frequencies is reconsidered for half spaces described by the plasma model. It is shown that besides the surface modes (for the TM polarization), and the photonic modes, also waveguide…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Bordag

We give a compact expression for the unpolarised differential cross section for muon-proton scattering in the one photon exchange approximation. The effect of adding the vacuum polarisation amplitude to the no-spin-flip amplitude for one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gashi , G. Rasche , W. S. Woolcock

Effective hadron models commonly require the computation of functional determinants. In the static case these are one--loop vacuum polarization energies, known as Casimir energies. In this talk I will present general methods to efficiently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Weigel

We consider the effects of vacuum polarization and particle creation of a scalar field on Lie groups with a non-stationary bi-invariant metric of the Robertson-Walker type. The vacuum expectation values of the energy momentum tensor for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-01 A. I. Breev , A. V. Shapovalov

While a scalar field with a pole in its kinetic term is often used to study the cosmological inflation, it can also play the role of dark energy, which is called the pole dark energy model. We propose a generalized model that the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-26 Chao-Jun Feng , Xiang-Hua Zhai , Xin-Zhou Li

The vacuum energy of a conformally coupled scalar field on the d-dimensional sphere is calculated. On even spheres it is zero and on odd spheres it oscillates in sign. Results for the d-torus and d-cube are also given.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-21 J. S. Dowker

In this paper we investigate the vacuum energies of several models of quantum fields interacting with static external currents (linear couplings) concentrated along parallel branes with an arbitrary number of codimensions. We show that we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-30 F. A. Barone , G. Flores-Hidalgo

Cosmology with a three-form field interacting with cold dark matter is considered. In particular, the mass of the dark matter particles is assumed to depend upon the amplitude of the three-form field invariant. In comparison to coupled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Tomi S. Koivisto , Nelson J. Nunes

It is a common belief that for magnetic fields typical for accreting neutron stars in High-Mass X-ray Binaries vacuum polarization only affects the propagation of polarized emission in the neutron star magnetosphere. We show that vacuum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-31 E. Sokolova-Lapa , J. Stierhof , T. Dauser , J. Wilms

The probability of photon emission of a charged particle traversing a strong field becomes modified if vacuum polarization is considered. This feature is important for fundamental quantum electrodynamics processes present in extreme…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-24 M. Jirka , P. Sasorov , S. V. Bulanov

The process of the vacuum polarization energy losses of high energy cosmic rays propagating in the extragalactic space is considered. The process is due to the polarization of Cosmic Background Radiation by a moving charged particle. With…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Maisheev

The interaction between two co-propagating electromagnetic pulses in a magnetized plasma is considered, from first principles, relying on a fluid-Maxwell model. Two circularly polarized wavepackets by same group velocities are considered,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-03-25 G. P. Veldes , N. Lazarides , D. J. Frantzeskakis , I. Kourakis

Bipolaron energies are calculated as a function of wave vector by a variational method of Gurari appropriate for weak or intermediate coupling strengths, for a model with electron-phonon interactions independent of phonon wave vectors and a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 D. M. Eagles , R. M. Quick , B. Schauer

Vacuum polarization of scalar fields in the background of a long throat is investigated. The field is assumed to be both massive or massless, with arbitrary coupling to the scalar curvature, and in a thermal state at an arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-18 A. Popov