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In this paper we give a simple proof of inequalities of integrals of functions which are the composition of nonnegative continous convex functions on a vector space ${\bf R}^m$ and vector-valued functions in a weakly compact subset of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-08-27 Zhenglu Jiang , Xiaoyong Fu , Hongjiong Tian

Motivated by the study of integer partitions, we consider partitions of integers into fractions of a particular form, namely with constant denominators and distinct odd or even numerators. When numerators are odd, the numbers of partitions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Zachary Hoelscher , Eyvindur Ari Palsson

We consider incomplete exponential sums in several variables of the form S(f,n,m) = \frac{1}{2^n} \sum_{x_1 \in \{-1,1\}} ... \sum_{x_n \in \{-1,1\}} x_1 ... x_n e^{2\pi i f(x)/p}, where m>1 is odd and f is a polynomial of degree d with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Eduardo Duenez , Steven J. Miller , Howard Straubing , Amitabha Roy

In this paper, we derive new estimates for the remainder term of the midpoint, trapezoid, and Simpson formulae for functions whose derivatives in absolute value at certain power are ({\alpha},m)-convex.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-11 Imdat Iscan

This paper is devoted to the analysis of multiphase shape optimization problems, which can formally be written as $\min\Big\{{g}(F_1(\Omega_1),\dots,F_h(\Omega_h))+ m\vert\,\bigcup_{i=1}^h\Omega_i\vert :\ \Omega_i\subset D,\ \Omega_i\cap…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Dorin Bucur , Bozhidar Velichkov

We consider degenerate nonautonomous energies $$ \int_\Omega f(x, Dv)\, dx, $$ for vector-valued functions $v \in W^{1,1}(\Omega, \mathbb{R}^N)$, where the integrand $f(x,P)$ satisfies growth and weak uniform quasiconvexity assumption…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Sunwoo Jeong , Jihoon Ok

A very small amount of K\"ahler algebra (i.e. Clifford algebra of differential forms) in the real plane makes x + ydxdy emerge as a factor between the differentials of the Cartesian and polar coordinates, largely replacing the concept of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Jose G. Vargas

We consider Hadamard fractional derivatives and integrals of variable fractional order. A new type of fractional operator, which we call the Hadamard-Marchaud fractional derivative, is also considered. The objective is to represent these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

Let us consider the autonomous obstacle problem \begin{equation*} \min_v \int_\Omega F(Dv(x)) \, dx \end{equation*} on a specific class of admissible functions, where we suppose the Lagrangian satisfies proper hypotheses of convexity and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Samuele Riccò , Andrea Torricelli

We study dynamic minimization problems of the calculus of variations with Lagrangian functionals containing Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals, classical and Caputo fractional derivatives. Under assumptions of regularity, coercivity and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Loïc Bourdin , Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper we study the right differentiability of a parametric infimum function over a parametric set defined by equality constraints. We present a new theorem with sufficient conditions for the right differentiability with respect to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Kevin Sturm

We compute invariants for the two-variable M\"obius transformation. In particular we are interested in partial differential equations in two dependent and two independent variables that are kept invariant under this transformation.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-06-22 M. Euler , N. Euler , MC Nucci

This document introduces a generalization of calculus that treats both continuous and discrete variables on an equal footing. This generalization of calculus was developed independently of the "Calculus on Time Scales" literature but may be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Jay Kaminsky

For formal multivariate power series $\varphi(x)$ an inversion formula of the form $$ \varphi^{-1}(x)=x +\sum_{m=1}^{\infty}\sum_{k=0}^m (-1)^k(m k)\varphi^{\circ k}(x) is offered$$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Ural Bekbaev

We discuss a version of the fundamental theorem of calculus in several variables and some applications, of potential interest as a teaching material in undergraduate courses.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Joaquim Bruna

We study the relaxation of multiple integrals of the calculus of variations, where the integrands are nonconvex with convex effective domain and can take the value \infty. We use local techniques based on measure arguments to prove integral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Omar Anza Hafsa , Jean Philippe Mandallena

We have established a coherent framework for applying variational methods to partial differential equations on hypergraphs, which includes the propositions of calculus and function spaces on hypergraphs. Several results related to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Mengqiu Shao , Yulu Tian , Liang Zhao

The Dwyer-Fried invariants of a finite cell complex X are the subsets \Omega^i_r(X) of the Grassmannian of r-planes in H^1(X,\Q) which parametrize the regular \Z^r-covers of X having finite Betti numbers up to degree i. In previous work, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Alexander I. Suciu

In the context of the Calculus of Variations for non-convex, vector variational problems, the natural process of going from a function $\phi$ to its quasiconvexification $Q\phi$ is quite involved, and, most of the time, an impossible task.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Pablo Pedregal

Fractional calculus is a powerful and effective tool for modelling nonlinear systems. The M derivative is the generalization of alternative fractional derivative. This M derivative obey the properties of integer calculus. In this paper, we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-03-29 V. Padmapriya , M. Kaliyappan