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Related papers: The Trojan Color Conundrum

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Trojan asteroids orbit in the Lagrange points of the system Sun-planet-asteroid. Their dynamical stability make their physical properties important proxies for the early evolution of our solar system. To study their origin, we want to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 S. Bagnulo , I. N. Belskaya , A. Stinson , A. Christou , G. B. Borisov

Neptune Trojans and Plutinos are two subpopulations of trans-Neptunian objects located in the 1:1 and the 3:2 mean motion resonances with Neptune, respectively, and therefore protected from close encounters with the planet. However, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-02 A. J. C. Almeida , N. Peixinho , A. C. M. Correia

We collect near-infrared spectra ($\sim0.75-2.55\ \mu m$) of four Jovian irregular satellites and visible spectra ($\sim0.32-1.00\ \mu m$) of two Jovian irregular satellites, two Uranian irregular satellites, and four Neptune Trojans. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Benjamin N. L. Sharkey , Vishnu Reddy , Olga Kuhn , Juan A. Sanchez , William F. Bottke

The tumultuous early era of outer solar system evolution culminated when Neptune migrated across the primordial Kuiper belt (PKB) and triggered a dynamical instability among the giant planets. This event led to the ejection of approximately…

The Trojan asteroids remain quite poorly understood, yet their physical properties provide unique perspective on chemical and dynamical processes that shaped the Solar System. The current study was undertaken to investigate surface…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Joshua P. Emery , Devon M. Burr , Dale P. Cruikshank

Observations show that 100-km-class Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) can be divided in (at least) two color groups, hereafter red (R, g-i<1.2) and very red (VR, g-i>1.2), reflecting a difference in their surface composition. This is thought to…

In this work, we present 0.7-5.0 {\mu}m spectra of eight Neptunian Trojans (NTs) as observed by the JWST's NIRSpec instrument. The reddest NT, 2013 VX30, exhibits a unique spectrum with strong absorption features between 3 - 4 {\mu}m, while…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-11 Larissa Markwardt , Hsing Wen Lin , Bryan J. Holler , David W. Gerdes , Fred C. Adams , Renu Malhotra , Kevin J. Napier

We present results examining the fate of the Trojan clouds produced in our previous work. We find that the stability of Neptunian Trojans seems to be strongly correlated to their initial post-migration orbital elements, with those objects…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-16 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Jonathan Horner , Barrie W. Jones , Tadashi Mukai

With a total mass similar to the main asteroid belt, the Jovian Trojan asteroids are a major feature in the solar system. Based upon the thermal infrared spectra of the largest Trojans obtained with the Spitzer space telescope, Emery et al.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Bin Yang , Paul Lucey , Timothy Glotch

The fact that the Centaurs are the primary source of the Short Period Comets is well established. However, the origin of the Centaurs themselves is still under some debate, with a variety of different source reservoirs being proposed in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-11 J. Horner , P. S. Lykawka

Various properties of Jovian trojan asteroids such as composition, rotation periods, and photometric amplitudes, or the rate of binarity in the population can provide information and constraints on the evolution of the group and of the…

All the Trojan asteroids orbit about the Sun at roughly the same heliocentric distance as Jupiter. Differences in the observed visible reflection spectra range from neutral to red, with no ultra-red objects found so far. Given that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-17 M. D. Melita , J. Licandro , Jones , D. C. , I. P. Williams

Here we measure the absolute magnitude distributions (H-distribution) of the dynamically excited and quiescent (hot and cold) Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs), and test if they share the same H-distribution as the Jupiter Trojans. From a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Wesley C. Fraser , Michael E. Brown , Alessandro Morbidelli , Alex Parker , Konstantin Batygin

Collisional families offer a unique window into the interior composition of asteroid populations. Previous dynamical studies of the Jupiter Trojans have uncovered a handful of potential collisional families, two of which have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-19 Ian Wong , Michael E. Brown

In a previous paper we simulated the orbital evolution of dust particles from the Jupiter Trojan asteroids ejected by the impacts of interplanetary particles, and evaluated their overall configuration in the form of dust arcs. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-20 Xiaodong Liu , Jürgen Schmidt

As part of our ongoing Deep Ecliptic Survey (DES) of the Kuiper belt, we report on the occupation of the 1:1 (Trojan), 4:3, 3:2, 7:4, 2:1, and 5:2 Neptunian mean-motion resonances (MMRs). The occupation of the 1:1 and 5:2 MMRs is not easily…

Current models of Solar System evolution posit that the asteroid populations in resonance with Jupiter are comprised of objects scattered inward from the outer Solar System during a period of dynamical instability. In this paper, we present…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Ian Wong , Michael E. Brown

Most comets are volatile-rich bodies that have recently entered the inner solar system following long-term storage in the Kuiper belt and the Oort cloud reservoirs. These reservoirs feed several distinct, short-lived "small body"…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 Dave Jewitt

We present the first ultraviolet spectra of Jupiter Trojans. These observations were carried out using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope and cover the wavelength range 200-550 nm at low resolution. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Ian Wong , Michael E. Brown , Jordana Blacksberg , Bethany L. Ehlmann , Ahmed Mahjoub

Abridged. We have performed an ecliptic survey of the Kuiper belt, with an areal coverage of 8.9 square degrees to a 50% limiting magnitude of r'=24.7, and have detected 88 Kuiper belt objects, roughly half of which received follow-up one…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Wesley C. Fraser , Michael E. Brown , Megan E. Schwamb