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The diffusion of particles in complex media has gained significant interest due to its dual relevance: probing the viscoelastic properties of materials via microrheology and assessing the extent of particle displacement over time. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-24 Fabian A. Garcia Daza , Alvaro Rodriguez-Rivas , Fernando Govantes , Alejandro Cuetos

A mathematical model for emerging contaminants sorption in multispecies biofilms, based on a continuum approach and mass conservation principles is presented. Diffusion of contaminants within the biofilm is described using a…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-15 Luigi Frunzo

Bacterial biofilms are usually assumed to originate from individual cells deposited on a surface. However, many biofilm-forming bacteria tend to aggregate in the planktonic phase so that it is possible that many natural and infectious…

Biofilms are ubiquitous macro-colonies of bacteria that develop at various interfaces (solid-liquid, solid-gas or liquid-gas). The formation of biofilms starts with the attachment of individual bacteria to an interface, where they…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Sarah Trinschek , Karin John , Uwe Thiele

Biofilms are microbial collectives that occupy a diverse array of surfaces. The function and evolution of biofilms are strongly influenced by the spatial arrangement of different strains and species within them, but how spatiotemporal…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-04 Ricardo Martinez-Garcia , Carey D. Nadell , Raimo Hartmann , Knut Drescher , Juan A. Bonachela

A stochastic model is used to assess the effect of external parameters on the development of submerged biofilms on smooth and rough surfaces. The model includes basic cellular mechanisms, such as division and spreading, together with an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-17 David Rodriguez , Baldvin Einarsson , Ana Carpio

Soft surfaces, spanning vastly different environmental and biomedical settings, are frequently colonised by surface-associated bacteria. Yet, how soft surfaces govern bacterial dynamics and their self-organisation into colonies remains…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Garima Rani , G. H. Philipp Nguyen , René Wittmann , Hartmut Löwen , Anupam Sengupta

We propose a computational framework to study the growth and spread of bacterial biofilms on interfaces, as well as the action of antibiotics on them. Bacterial membranes are represented by boundaries immersed in a fluid matrix and subject…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-11 Ana Carpio , Rafael Gonzalez-Albaladejo

Biofilms inhabit a range of environments, such as dental plaques or soil micropores, often characterized by intricate, non-even surfaces. However, the impact of surface irregularities on the population dynamics of biofilms remains elusive…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-31 Witold Postek , Klaudia Staskiewicz , Elin Lilja , Bartlomiej Waclaw

Diffusion probabilistic models have made their way into a number of high-profile applications since their inception. In particular, there has been a wave of research into using diffusion models in the prediction and design of biomolecular…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-05 Trevor Norton , Debswapna Bhattacharya

Bacterial communities such as biofilms are widely recognised as being important for survival and persistence of bacteria in harsh environments. Mechanistic models of biofilm growth indicate that the way in which the surface is seeded can…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Leah R. Johnson

Diffusion models have achieved state-of-the-art results on many modalities including images, speech, and video. However, existing models are not tailored to support remote sensing data, which is widely used in important applications…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Samar Khanna , Patrick Liu , Linqi Zhou , Chenlin Meng , Robin Rombach , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

Dispersal is a well recognized driver of ecological and evolutionary dynamics, and simultaneously an evolving trait. Dispersal evolution has traditionally been studied in single-species metapopulations so that it remains unclear how…

Many organisms form colonies for a transient period of time to withstand environmental pressure. Bacterial biofilms are a prototypical example of such behavior. Despite significant interest across disciplines, physical mechanisms governing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-30 Christoph Weber , Yen Ting Lin , Nicolas Biais , Vasily Zaburdaev

Bacteria are ubiquitous in our daily lives, either as motile planktonic cells or as immobilized surface-attached biofilms. These different phenotypic states play key roles in agriculture, environment, industry, and medicine; hence, it is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-07 Jenna A. Ott , Selena Chiu , Daniel B. Amchin , Tapomoy Bhattacharjee , Sujit S. Datta

Cell tracking enables data extraction from time-lapse "cell movies" and promotes modeling biological processes at the single-cell level. We introduce a new fully automated computational strategy to track accurately cells across frames in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-23 Athanasios D. Balomenos , Panagiotis Tsakanikas , Elias S. Manolakos

Theoretical understanding of evolutionary dynamics in spatially structured populations often relies on non-spatial models. Biofilms are among such populations where a more accurate understanding is of theoretical interest and can reveal new…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Youness Azimzade , Abbas Ali Saberi

Biofilms are antibiotic-resistant bacterial aggregates that grow on moist surfaces and can trigger hospital-acquired infections. They provide a classical example in biology where the dynamics of cellular communities may be observed and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-02-24 D. R. Espeso , A. Carpio , B. Einarsson

Bacterial cellulose biofilms are complex networks of strong interwoven nanofibers that control transport and protect bacterial colonies in the film. Design of diverse applications of bacterial cellulose films also relies on understanding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-09 Firoozeh Babayekhorasani , Maryam Hosseini , Patrick T. Spicer

From multicellular tissues to bacterial colonies, three dimensional cellular structures arise through the interaction of cellular activities and mechanical forces. Simple bacterial communities provide model systems for analyzing such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-11 Ana Carpio , Elena Cebrian , David R. Espeso , Perfecto Vidal
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