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In this paper, we establish a general setup for studying incidence-preserving motions of projective geometric configurations of points and lines via a "projective rigidity matrix". The spaces of infinitesimal motions of a point-line…

A tutorial introduction to projective geometric algebra (PGA), a modern, coordinate-free framework for doing euclidean geometry. PGA features: uniform representation of points, lines, and planes; robust, parallel-safe join and meet…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Charles G. Gunn

Traditional geometry employs idealized concepts like that of a point or a curve, the operational definition of which relies on the availability of classical point particles as probes. Real, physical objects are quantum in nature though,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-24 Pedro Aguilar , Yuri Bonder , Chryssomalis Chryssomalakos , Daniel Sudarsky

It is shown that target space diffeomorphism invariance of a generic Lagrangian for a set of scalar fields leads to an analog of Einstein equations for the geometry of a level set of these fields.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-06 A. A. Sheykin

A new, simple and unified approach in the theory of contractive mappings was recently given by Samet \emph{et al.} (Nonlinear Anal. 75, 2012, 2154-2165) by using the concepts of $\alpha$-$\psi$-contractive type mappings and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Priya Shahi , Jatinderdeep Kaur , S. S. Bhatia

Broadly speaking the present is a homotopy complement to the book of Giraud, albeit in a couple of different ways. In the first place there is a representability theorem for maps to a topological champ (a.k.a. stack) and whence an extremely…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Michael McQuillan

We show that Stolarsky's invariance principle, known for point distributions on the Euclidean spheres, can be extended to the real, complex, and quaternionic projective spaces and the octonionic projective plane. A part of the results…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-18 M. M. Skriganov

We determine those maps between affine or projective spaces that are linear in the abstract sense of transforming collinear points into collinear points and whose restriction to any line is constant or injective. Our results are extensions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Juan B. Sancho de Salas

We extract a two-dimensional dynamical system from the theorems of Pappus and Steiner in classical projective geometry. We calculate an explicit formula for this system, and study its elementary geometric properties. Then we use Artin…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Jaydeep Chipalkatti , Attila Dénes

The purpose of this article is to introduce projective geometry over composition algebras : the equivalent of projective spaces and Grassmannians over them are defined. It will follow from this definition that the projective spaces are in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pierre-Emmanuel Chaput

Gauge field theories may quite generally be defined as describing the coupling of a matter-field to an interaction-field, and they are suitably represented in the mathematical framework of fiber bundles. Their underlying principle is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Lyre

We investigate the interplay and connections between symmetry properties of equations, the interpretation of coordinates, the construction of observables, and the existence of physical relativity principles in spacetime theories. Using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-30 Hans Westman , Sebastiano Sonego

A generalization of metric space is presented which is shown to admit a theory strongly related to that of ordinary metric spaces. To avoid the topological effects related to dropping any of the axioms of metric space, first a new, and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-20 Ittay Weiss

Spherically complete ball spaces provide a framework for the proof of generic fixed point theorems. For the purpose of their application it is important to have methods for the construction of new spherically complete ball spaces from given…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-23 René Bartsch , Katarzyna Kuhlmann , Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

We provide a formal introduction into the classic theorems of general topology and its axiomatic foundations in set theory. In this second part we introduce the fundamental concepts of topological spaces, convergence, and continuity, as…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Felix Nagel

In a recent paper (arXiv:1412.6000) a general mechanism for emergence of cosmological space-time geometry from a quantum gravity setting was devised and departure from standard dispersion relations for elementary particle were predicted. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-16 Ricardo Gallego Torromé , Marco Letizia , Stefano Liberati

We introduce a distance in the space of fully-supported probability measures on one-dimensional symbolic spaces. We compare this distance to the $\bar{d}$-distance and we prove that in general they are not comparable. Our projective…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-04 Liliana Trejo-Valencia , Edgardo Ugalde

With the concept of "discrete space-time" the space-time continuum is resolved into discrete points at the scale of the Planck length. We postulate with the "principle of the fermionic projector" that physical equations must be formulated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Felix Finster

A central property of a classical geometry is that the geodesic distance between two events is \emph{additive}. When considering quantum fluctuations in the metric or a quantum or statistical superposition of different spacetimes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-06 Federico Piazza , Andrew J. Tolley

We discuss various phenomena of tangency in projective and convex geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-07 Roland Abuaf