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Related papers: Quasar outflow energetics from broad absorption li…

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We investigate the variability of CIV 1549A broad absorption line (BAL) troughs over rest-frame time scales of up to ~7 yr in 14 quasars at redshifts z>2.1. For 9 sources at sufficiently high redshift, we also compare CIV and SiIV 1400A…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Robert R. Gibson , W. N. Brandt , S. C. Gallagher , Paul C. Hewett , Donald P. Schneider

We have investigated a sample of 2099 broad absorption line (BAL) quasars with z=1.7-2.2 built from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release Seven and the Wide-field Infrared Survey. This sample is collected from two BAL quasar samples in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-24 Shaohua Zhang , Huiyuan Wang , Tinggui Wang , Feijun Xing , Kai Zhang , Hongyan Zhou , Peng Jiang

Broad absorption line (BAL) outflows are commonly detected in active galactic nuclei (AGN), but their driving mechanism remains poorly constrained. Here we investigate whether radiation pressure on dust can adequately explain the BAL…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-09 W. Ishibashi , A. C. Fabian , P. C. Hewett

We report on an observation of the Broad Absorption Line (BAL) quasar PG 1115+080 performed with the XMM-Newton observatory. Spectral analysis reveals the second case of a relativistic X-ray absorbing outflow in a BAL quasar. The first case…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Chartas , W. N. Brandt , S. C. Gallagher

Broad absorption lines (BALs) in the spectra of quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) originate from outflowing winds along our line of sight; winds are thought to originate from the inner regions of the QSO accretion disk, close to the central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-05 D. De Cicco , W. N. Brandt , C. J. Grier , M. Paolillo , N. Filiz Ak , D. P. Schneider , J. R. Trump

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey has confirmed the existence of populations of broad absorption line (BAL) quasars with various unusual properties. We present and discuss twenty-three such objects and consider the implications of their wide…

We present a new set of 84 Broad absorption line (BAL) quasars ( 1.7 $<$ \zem $<$ 4.4) exhibiting an appearance of \civ BAL troughs over 0.3$-$4.8 rest-frame years by comparing the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release (SDSSDR)-7,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 Sapna Mishra , M. Vivek , Hum Chand , Ravi Joshi

We present the variability study of broad absorption lines (BALs) in a uniformly radio-selected sample of 28 BAL quasars using the archival data from the FIRST Bright Quasar Survey (FBQS) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), as well as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-17 Shaohua Zhang , Hongyan Zhou , Tinggui Wang , Huiyuan Wang , Xiheng Shi , Bo Liu , Wenjuan Liu , Zhenzhen Li , Shufen Wang

We use quantitative metrics to characterize the variation of CIV 1549 A broad absorption lines (BALs) over 3--6 (rest-frame) years in a sample of 13 quasars at 1.7 <= z <= 2.8 and compare the results to previous studies of BAL variability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert R. Gibson , W. N. Brandt , Donald P. Schneider , S. C. Gallagher

We present preliminary results from an investigation into broad absorption line (BAL) variability within a sample of 41 radio-loud quasars (RLQs). Using 28 new Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET) spectra along with earlier Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-01-13 B. P. Miller , C. A. Welling , W. N. Brandt , R. R. Gibson

Broad absorption line (BAL) quasars have been studied for over thirty years. Yet it is still unclear why and when we observe broad absorption lines in quasars. Is this phenomenon caused by geometry or is it connected with the evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-19 Maciej Ceglowski , Magdalena Kunert-Bajraszewska , Bogna Pazderska , Marcin Gawronski

Understanding the links between different phases of outflows from active galactic nuclei is a key goal in extragalactic astrophysics. Here we compare [OIII] $\lambda\lambda$4960,5008 outflow signatures in quasars with and without Broad…

The most robust way for determining the distance of quasar absorption outflows is the use of troughs from ionic excited states. The column density ratio between the excited and resonance states yields the outflow number density. Combined…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-14 Nahum Arav , Guilin Liu , Xinfeng Xu , James Stidham , Chris Benn , Carter Chamberlain

We report on the variability of a multi-component broad absorption line (BAL) system observed in the hyper-luminous quasar J1538+0855 at z=3.6. Observations from SDSS, VLT, LBT and Subaru telescopes taken at five different epochs, spanning…

Spectroscopic observations of quasar outflows at rest-frame 500-1000 Angstrom have immense diagnostic power. We present analyses of such data, where absorption troughs from three important ions are measured: first, O IV and O IV* that allow…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Nahum Arav , Benoit Borguet , Carter Chamberlain , Doug Edmonds , Charles Danforth

We present results from multi-epoch spectral analysis of XMM-Newton and Chandra observations of the broad absorption line (BAL) quasar APM 08279+5255. Our analysis shows significant X-ray BALs in all epochs with rest-frame energies lying in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 G. Chartas , C. Saez , W. N. Brandt , M. Giustini , G. P. Garmire

The variability of quasar radiation provides a powerful probe of the photoionization response of ionized gas, which plays a central role in tracing cosmic evolution and plasma physics under extreme conditions. In this work, we investigate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-26 Zhicheng He , Tinggui Wang

We investigate C IV broad absorption line (BAL) variability within a sample of 46 radio-loud quasars (RLQs), selected from SDSS/FIRST data to include both core-dominated (39) and lobe-dominated (7) objects. The sample consists primarily of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 C. A. Welling , B. P. Miller , W. N. Brandt , D. M. Capellupo , R. R. Gibson

Broad absorption lines (BALs), seen in a small fraction of both the radio-quiet and radio-loud quasar populations, are probably caused by the outflow of gas with high velocities and are part of the accretion process. The presence of BALs is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-30 Marcin P. Gawronski , Magdalena Kunert-Bajraszewska

We present new results from our study of the X-rayed outflow of the z = 3.91 gravitationally lensed broad absorption line (BAL) quasar APM 08279+5255. These results are based on spectral fits to all the long exposure observations of APM…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 C. Saez , G. Chartas