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In this communication we demonstrate the existence of a first-order prewetting transition of a supracritical model polymer solution adjacent to an attractive surface. The model fluid we use mimics (qualitatively) an aqueous polyethylene…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-28 Jan Forsman , Clifford E. Woodward

We address the dynamics of adsorbed molecules (a fundamental issue in surface physics) within the framework of a Master Equation scheme, and study the diffusion of particles in a finite cubic lattice whose boundaries are at the $z=1$ and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jorge A. Revelli , Carlos. E. Budde , Domingo Prato , Horacio S. Wio

The chemistry of an astrophysical environment is closely coupled to its dynamics, the latter often found to be complex. Hence, to properly model these environments a 3D context is necessary. However, solving chemical kinetics within a 3D…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 S. Maes , F. De Ceuster , M. Van de Sande , L. Decin

We investigate the chemical dissolution of porous media using a network model in which the system is represented as a series of interconnected pipes with the diameter of each segment increasing in proportion to the local reactant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Agnieszka Budek , Piotr Szymczak

A liquid volume containing dissolved solutes moves through a charged nanofluidic channel under the influence of the concentration gradient of the solutes, non-trivially modulated by the electrostatic interaction between ionic liquid and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-31 Pranab Kumar Mondal

This chapter presents a physical method to solve a maze using an electric circuit. The temperature increase due to Joule heating is observed with a thermal camera and the correct path is instantaneously enlightened. Various mazes are…

Popular Physics · Physics 2018-03-08 Simon Ayrinhac

Microparticles migrate in response to gradients in solute concentration through diffusiophoresis and diffusioosmosis. Merging streams of fluid with distinct solute concentrations is a common strategy for producing a steady concentration…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-01 Robben E. Migacz , Guillaume Durey , Jesse T. Ault

Predicting and controlling the transport of colloids in porous media is essential for applications ranging from contaminant remediation to drug delivery. In these complex environments, solute gradients are ubiquitous and could drive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-27 Aditya R. Pujari , Amir A. Pahlavan

We study the mixing dynamics of a solute that is transported by advection and dispersion in a heterogeneous Darcy scale porous medium. We quantify mixing and dynamic uncertainty in terms of the mean squared solute concentration and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-07 Aronne Dell'Oca , Marco Dentz

Selected theoretical developments in modeling of deposition of submicrometer size (submicron) particles on solid surfaces, with and without surface diffusion, of interest in colloid, polymer, and certain biological systems, are surveyed. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-16 Vladimir Privman

We study diffusion of small light particles in a solvent which consists of large heavy particles. The intermolecular interactions are chosen to approximately mimic a water-sucrose (or water-polysaccharide) mixture. Both computer simulation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Rajesh K. Murarka , Sarika Bhattacharyya , Biman Bagchi

An investigation of the effect of surface diffusion in random deposition model is made by analytical methods and reasoning. For any given site, the extent to which a particle can diffuse is decided by the morphology in the immediate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-14 Baisakhi Mal , Subhankar Ray , J. Shamanna

The paper presents a short overview of the theoretical, numerical and experimental works on the critical behavior of a dilute polymer solution of long-flexible polymer chains confined in semi-infinite space restricted by a surface or in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-08 Zoryana Usatenko , Krzysztof S. Danel

Several different enzymes display an apparent diffusion coefficient that increases with the concentration of their substrate. Moreover, their motion becomes directed in substrate gradients. Currently, there are several competing models for…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Giovanni Giunta , Hamid Seyed-Allaei , Ulrich Gerland

Molecular self-assembly on surfaces constitutes a powerful method for creating tailor-made surface structures with dedicated functionalities. Varying the intermolecular interactions allows for tuning the resulting molecular structures in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 Christoph Schiel , Maximilian Vogtland , Ralf Bechstein , Angelika Kühnle , Philipp Maass

Droplets confined in a microfluidic channel often exhibit intriguing shapes, primarily attributable to complex hydrodynamic interactions over small scales. We show that effect of varied substrate wettability conditions may further…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-11 Kaustav Chaudhury , Debabrata DasGupta , Tamal Roy , Suman Chakraborty

We study theoretically the surface response of a semi-infinite viscoelastic polymer network using the two-fluid model. We focus on the overdamped limit and on the effect of the network's intrinsic length scales. We calculate the decay rate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-22 Chen Bar-Haim , Haim Diamant

Microscopic active droplets are able to swim autonomously in viscous flows: this puzzling feature stems from solute exchanges with the surrounding fluid via surface reactions or their spontaneous solubilisation, and the interfacial flows…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-01 Sebastien Michelin

These lectures start with the mean field theory for a symmetric binary fluid mixture, addressing interfacial tension, the stress tensor, and the equations of motion (Model H). We then consider the phase separation kinetics of such a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-12 M. E. Cates

We consider the general problem of mixing of Gaussian solute plumes arising across a range of different flows ranging from two-dimensional (2D) to three-dimensional (3D), steady to unsteady, regular to chaotic, Stokes to turbulent. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-26 Daniel Lester
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