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Consider the blow-up Y of a weighted projective plane at a point in the open orbit over a field of characteristic 0. We assume that there exists a curve C on Y such that C^2<0 and C.E=1, where E is the exceptional curve. In this paper we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Taro Inagawa , Kazuhiko Kurano

Finite generation of the symbolic Rees ring of a space monomial prime ideal of a 3-dimensional weighted polynomial ring is a very interesting problem. Negative curves play important roles in finite generation of these rings. We are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Kazuhiko Kurano

We consider blowups at a general point of weighted projective planes and, more generally, of toric surfaces with Picard number one. We give a unifying construction of negative curves on these blowups such that all previously known families…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Javier González-Anaya , José Luis González , Kalle Karu

We give a large family of weighted projective planes, blown up at a smooth point, that do not have finitely generated Cox rings. We then use the method of Castravet and Tevelev to prove that the moduli space of stable n-pointed genus zero…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 José Luis González , Kalle Karu

In this expository note we discuss a class of graded algebras named Cox rings, which are naturally associated to algebraic varieties generalizing the homogeneous coordinate rings of projective spaces. Whenever the Cox ring is finitely…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-03 José Luis González , Antonio Laface

The aim is to give a geometric characterization of the finite generation of the Cox ring of anticanonical rational surfaces. This characterization is encoded in the finite generation of the effective monoid. Furthermore, we prove that in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-19 B. De La Rosa Navarro , M. Lahyane , I. Moreno-Mejia , O. Osuna-Castro

We give generators for the nef cone and the cone of curves of rational surfaces obtained by blowing-up the complex projective plane at a set of points $\mathcal{B} \cup \mathcal{D}$, where $\mathcal{B}$ is the set of (proper and infinitely…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Carlos Galindo , Francisco Monserrat , Carlos-Jesús Moreno-Ávila , Elvira Pérez-Callejo

Let X be a toric variety over a field K determined by a triangle. Let Y be the blow-up at (1,1) in X. In this paper we give some criteria for finite generation of the Cox ring of Y in the case where Y has a curve C such that C^2 \le 0 and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Kazuhiko Kurano

Let $X$ be a projective toric surface of Picard number one blown up at a general point. We bring an infinite family of examples of such $X$ whose Kleiman-Mori cone of curves is not closed: there is no negative curve generating one of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Javier González-Anaya , José Luis González , Kalle Karu

We consider surfaces $X$ defined by plane divisorial valuations $\nu$ of the quotient field of the local ring $R$ at a closed point $p$ of the projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2$ over an arbitrary algebraically closed field $k$ and centered at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Carlos Galindo , Francisco Monserrat

We investigate the blow-up of a weighted projective plane at a general point. We provide criteria and algorithms for testing if the result is a Mori dream surface and we compute the Cox ring in several cases. Moreover applications to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Juergen Hausen , Simon Keicher , Antonio Laface

In this paper, we classify the class of constant weighted curvature curves in the plane with a log-linear density, or in other words, classify all traveling curved fronts with a constant forcing term in $\Bbb R^2.$ The classification gives…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Doan The Hieu , Tran Le Nam

In this paper, we shall study finite generation of symbolic Rees rings of the defining ideal of the space monomial curves $(t^a, t^b, t^c)$ for pairwise coprime integers $a$, $b$, $c$ such that $(a,b,c) \neq (1,1,1)$. If such a ring is not…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Kazuhiko Kurano , Naoyuki Matsuoka

This paper deals with the problem of computing a generating set for the Cox ring $R(X)$ of a smooth projective rational surface $X$ with nef anticanonical class. In case $R(X)$ is finitely generated, we show that the degrees of its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Michela Artebani , Sofía Pérez Garbayo

Let $X$ be a rational surface obtained by blowing up at a configuration $\mathcal{C}$ of infinitely near points over a Hirzebruch surface $\mathbb{F}_\delta$. We prove that there exist two positive integers $a \leq b$ such that the cone of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Carlos Galindo , Francisco Monserrat , Carlos-Jesús Moreno-Ávila

We bring examples of toric varieties blown up at a point in the torus that do not have finitely generated Cox rings. These examples are generalizations of previous work where toric surfaces of Picard number 1 were studied. In this article…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-31 José Luis González , Kalle Karu

We study blowups of weighted projective planes at a general point, and more generally blowups of toric surfaces of Picard number one. Based on the positive characteristic methods of Kurano and Nishida, we give a general method for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Javier González-Anaya , José Luis González , Kalle Karu

We study negative curves on surfaces obtained by blowing up special configurations of points in the complex projective palne. Our main results concern the following configurations: very general points on a cubic, 3-torsion points on an…

The Klein and Wiman configurations are highly symmetric configurations of lines in the projective plane arising from complex reflection groups. One noteworthy property of these configurations is that all the singularities of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Thomas Bauer , Sandra Di Rocco , Brian Harbourne , Jack Huizenga , Alexandra Seceleanu , Tomasz Szemberg

The \emph{canonical degree} of a curve $C$ on a surface $X$ is $K_X\cdot C$. Our main result, is that on a surface of general type there are only finitely many curves with negative self--intersection and sufficiently large canonical degree.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Ciro Ciliberto , Xavier Roulleau
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