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Using harmonic mean curvature flow, we establish a sharp Minkowski type lower bound for total mean curvature of convex surfaces with a given area in Cartan-Hadamard 3-manifolds. This inequality also improves the known estimates for total…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Mohammad Ghomi , Joel Spruck

In axially symmetric spacetimes the Penrose inequality can be strengthened to include angular momentum. We prove a version of this inequality for minimal surfaces, more precisely, a lower bound for the ADM mass in terms of the area of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-26 Pablo Anglada

We prove that a (branched) minimal immersion from $\mathbb{C}$ to $\mathbb{R}^n$ is stable if and only if it lives in an even dimensional affine subspace and is holomorphic for some orthogonal complex structure on the subspace. More…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Nathaniel Sagman , Thomas-René Thalmaier

We prove two weighted geometric inequalities that hold for strictly mean convex and star-shaped hypersurfaces in Euclidean space. The first one involves the weighted area and the area of the hypersurface and also the volume of the region…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Frederico Girão , Diego Rodrigues

This paper is devoted to the Moser-Trudinger inequality on smooth riemanniansurfaces. We establish that the constants involved can be chosen to depend on only 3parameters, which are the systole, isoperimetric constant and curvature of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Samuel Bronstein

We prove boundary higher integrability for the (spatial) gradient of \emph{very weak} solutions of quasilinear parabolic equations of the form $$u_t - \text{div}\,\mathcal{A}(x,t, \nabla u)=0 \quad \text{on} \ \Omega \times \mathbb{R},$$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Karthik Adimurthi , Sun-Sig Byun

The inviscid barotropic quasi-geostrophic equation with a free surface is considered. The free surface mandates a non-standard boundary condition. The global existence existence and uniqueness of a weak solution is established, thanks to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Qingshan Chen

Recently, L. Guth improved the restriction estimate for the surfaces with strictly positive Gaussian curvature in R3. In this paper we generalize his restriction estimate to the surfaces with strictly negative Gaussian curvature.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Chuhee Cho , Jungjin Lee

Although scalar curvature is the simplest curvature invariant, our understanding of scalar curvature has not matured to the same level as Ricci or sectional curvature. Despite this fact, many rigidity phenomenon have been established which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Brian Allen

We extend to Minkowski spaces the classical result of Barbosa and do Carmo [1] that characterizes the euclidean sphere as the unique compact stable CMC hypersurface of $\mathbb R^n$. More precisely, if $K$ is a smooth convex body in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-13 J. Haddad , D. O. Silva

The Sphere Covering Inequality was introduced in \cite{GM} (\emph{Invent. Math.}, 2018) as a sharp geometric inequality that provides a lower bound for the total area of two distinct surfaces of Gaussian curvature 1. These surfaces are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Changfeng Gui , Amir Moradifam

This paper concerns with deformations of noncompact complex hyperbolic manifolds (with locally Bergman metric), varieties of discrete representations of their fundamental groups into $PU(n,1)$ and the problem of (quasiconformal) stability…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Boris Apanasov

In this paper, we define natural capacities using a relative volume of graphs over manifolds, which can be characterized by solutions of bounded variation to Dirichlet problems of minimal hypersurface equation. Using the capacities, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Qi Ding

In this paper we study several aspects of the geometry of conformally stationary Lorentz manifolds, and particularly of GRW spaces, due to the presence of a closed conformal vector field. More precisely, we begin by extending to these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-06 F. Camargo , A. Caminha , H. de Lima , M. Velasquez

We study a pointwise inequality for submanifolds in real space forms involving the scalar curvature, the normal scalar curvature and the mean curvature. We translate it into an algebraic problem, allowing us to prove a slightly weaker…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-31 Franki Dillen , Johan Fastenakels , Joeri Van der Veken

We settle the problem of K-stability of quasi-smooth Fano 3-fold hypersurfaces with Fano index 1 by providing lower bounds for their delta invariants. We use the method introduced by Abban and Zhuang for computing lower bounds of delta…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Livia Campo , Takuzo Okada

We prove a conjecture of Gromov's to the effect that manifolds with isotropic curvature bounded below by 1 (after possibly rescaling) are macroscopically 1-dimensional on the scales greater than 1. As a consequence we prove that compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Gabriele La Nave

The aim of this paper is to extend some basic results about marginally outer trapped surfaces to the context of surfaces having general null expansion. Motivated in part by recent work of Chai-Wan, we introduce the notion of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-16 Gregory J. Galloway , Abraão Mendes

We study global aspects of the mean curvature flow of non-separating hypersurfaces $S$ in closed manifolds. For instance, if $S$ has non-vanishing mean curvature, we show its level set flow converges smoothly towards an embedded minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Marco A. M. Guaraco , Vanderson Lima , Franco Vargas Pallete

On any closed hyperbolizable 3-manifold, we find a sharp relation between the minimal surface entropy (introduced by Calegari-Marques-Neves) and the average area ratio (introduced by Gromov), and we show that, among metrics g with scalar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Ben Lowe , Andre Neves