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The CM chondrites are characterized as primary accretionary rocks which originate from primitive water-rich asteroids formed during the early Solar System. Here, we study the mineralogy and organic characteristics of right CM and one…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-26 Safoura Tanbakouei , Rui-Lin Cheng , Binlong Ye , Josep Ryan Michalski , Ashley J. King

This paper provides a unique and to the best of our knowledge first-of-a-kind attempt to develop chemical processes that may contribute to the volume reduction of SMR TRISO-based fuels and aims at the eventual ability to reprocess the spent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Tobias Chemnitz , Christian Reiter , Florian Kraus , David Novog

Nanoporous carbon has been extensively used in a wide range of applications ranging from water treatment to electrochemical applications, such as in energy storage devices. An effort to relate structural to thermodynamical properties has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-27 L. M. Mejía-Mendoza , M. Valdéz-González , Jesus Muñiz , U. Santiago , A. K. Cuentas-Gallegos , M. Robles

The production of the artificial 51Cr neutrino source with activity > 3 MCi for the experiment BEST is presented. This procedure consisted of making a 50Cr target and irradiating it with thermal neutrons in a nuclear reactor SM-3. The…

To reduce the emission of greenhouse gases by the steel industry, particularly for ironmaking, the production of DRI (Direct Reduced Iron) using hydrogen as the reducing gas instead of carbon monoxide is being considered. In this context,…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-18 D. Wagner , O. Devisme , F. Patisson , D. Ablitzer

We present new results on the thermal production yield of a hypothetical state made of six quarks $uuddss$ assuming its production in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN LHC. A state with this quark content and mass low enough to be stable…

Ultra-high-temperature ceramics (UHTCs) are candidate structural materials for applications that require resiliency to extreme temperature (>2000{\deg}C), high mechanical loads, or aggressive oxidizing environments. Processing UHTC…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-08 Adam B. Peters , Dajie Zhang , Dennis C. Nagle , James B. Spicer

The kinetics of phase transformations at cooling of carbon steel in dependence on the temperature of preliminary annealing T$_{an}$ is studied. It is shown that the cooling from T$_{an}$ > A$_3$ (i. e. above the temperature of ferrite…

In this work we address the question of how well the chiral crossover transition can be understood in terms of a noninteracting hadron resonance gas model. Using the latest results on the variation of hadron masses as a function of the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-24 Deeptak Biswas , Peter Petreczky , Sayantan Sharma

Aims: The gas-phase abundance of methanol in dark quiescent cores in the interstellar medium cannot be explained by gas-phase chemistry. In fact, the only possible synthesis of this species appears to be production on the surfaces of dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. T. Garrod , V. Wakelam , E. Herbst

We present results on the chiral and deconfinement properties of the QCD transition at finite temperature. Calculations are performed with 2+1 flavors of quarks using the p4, asqtad and HISQ/tree actions. Lattices with temporal extent…

High-temperature concentrating solar power (CSP) system is capable of harvesting and storing solar energy as heat towards cost-effective dispatchable solar electricity. Solar selective coating is a critical component to boost its efficiency…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Can Xu , Xiaoxin Wang , Jifeng Liu

The noble elements, argon and xenon, are frequently employed as the target and event detector for weakly interacting particles such as neutrinos and Dark Matter. For such rare processes, background radiation must be carefully minimized.…

Aims: The production of saturated organic molecules in hot cores and corinos is not well understood. The standard approach is to assume that, as temperatures heat up during star formation, methanol and other species evaporate from grain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. T. Garrod , E. Herbst

The cloud formation process starts with the formation of seed particles, after which, surface chemical reactions grow or erode the cloud particles. We investigate which materials may form cloud condensation seeds in the gas temperature and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 Elspeth K. H. Lee , Jasmina Blecic , Christiane Helling

The standard cement paste (C-43-St) was studied previously by static heating, SH, immediately after 1 month hydration at w/c = 0.4 [J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 69 (2002) 187]. This paste after 5-year ageing (unprotected from contact with air)…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-26 E. T. Stepkowska , J. M. Blanes , F. Franco , C. Real , J. L. Perez-Rodrıguez

The hydrothermal carbonation of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) at high pressure of CO2 (initial PCO2 1/4 55 bar) and moderate to high temperature (30 and 90 1C) was used to synthesize fine particles of calcite. This method allows a high…

Plasma surface modification was used to fabricate graphene on the top of insulating diamond-like carbon films. It is shown that by a combination of pulsed argon plasma treatment and thermal annealing at 350\degreeC is possible to achieve…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-05 Savcho Tinchev

Solar PV yield nowcasting is used to help anticipate peaks and troughs in demand to support grid integration. This paper compares multiple low-resource approaches to nowcasting solar PV yield, using a dataset of UK satellite imagery and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Ben Dixon , María Pérez-Ortiz , Jacob Bieker

The fabrication of high-quality organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskite layers is the key prerequisite for the realization of high efficient photon energy harvest and electric energy conversion in their related solar cells. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-18 Hao Zhang , Mian Tao , Baizhi Gao , Wei Chen , Qi Li , Qingyu Xu , Shuai Dong
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