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Related papers: MAORY science cases white book

200 papers

ERIS is the new AO instrument for VLT-UT4 led by a Consortium of Max-Planck Institut fuer Extraterrestrische Physik, UK-ATC, ETH-Zurich, ESO and INAF. The ERIS AO system provides NGS mode to deliver high contrast correction and LGS mode to…

We report on our ongoing efforts to ensure that the MICADO NIR imager reaches differential absolute (often abbreviated: relative) astrometric performance limited by the SNR of typical observations. The exceptional 39m diameter collecting…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-20 J. -U. Pott , G. Rodeghiero , H. Riechert , D. Massari , M. Fabricius , C. Arcidiacono , R. I. Davies

In this paper, we present the design and the expected performance of the classical Lyot coronagraph for the high contrast imaging modes of the wide-field imager MICADO. MICADO is a near-IR camera for the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-05 Clément Perrot , Pierre Baudoz , Anthony Boccaletti , Gérard Rousset , Elsa Huby , Yann Clénet , Sébastien Durand , Richard Davies

The next generation of large ground-based optical and infrared telescopes will provide new challenges for designers of astronomical instrumentation. The varied science cases for these extremely large telescopes (ELTs) require a large range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Colin Cunningham , Chris Evans , Guy Monnet , Miska Le Louarn

CANARY is the multi-object adaptive optics (MOAO) on-sky pathfinder developed in the perspective of Multi-Object Spectrograph on Extremely Large Telescopes~(ELTs). In 2013, CANARY was operated on-sky at the William Herschel telescope~(WHT),…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 O. A. Martin , É. Gendron. , G. Rousset , D. Gratadour , F. Vidal , T. J. Morris , A. G. Basden , R. M. Myers , C. M. Correia , D. Henry

Adaptive optics (AO) offers an opportunity to stabilize an image and maximize the spatial resolution achievable by ground based telescopes by removing the distortions due to the atmosphere. Typically, the deformable mirror in an AO system…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-30 J. Fowler , Rachel Bowens-Rubin , Philip M. Hinz

There are 8000 galaxies, including 1600 at z larger than 1.6, which could be simultaneously observed in an E-ELT field of view of 40 sq. arcmin. A considerable fraction of astrophysical discoveries require large statistical samples, which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 F. Hammer , S. Morris , L. Kaper , B. Barbuy , J. G. Cuby , M. Roth , P. Jagourel , C. J. Evans , M. Puech , E. Fitzsimons , G. Dalton , M. Rodrigues

Building on the comprehensive White Paper on the scientific case for multi-object spectroscopy on the European ELT, we present the top-level instrument requirements that are being used in the Phase A design study of the MOSAIC concept. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 C. J. Evans , M. Puech , M. Rodrigues , B. Barbuy , J. -G. Cuby , G. Dalton , E. Fitzsimons , F. Hammer , P. Jagourel , L. Kaper , S. L. Morris , T. J. Morris

The ELT is a 39m large, ground-based optical and near- to mid-infrared telescope under construction in the Chilean Atacama desert. Operation is planned to start around the middle of the next decade. All first light instruments will come…

We discuss how to optimise the science output of the European Solar Telescope (EST), when used without the wide-field compensation for high-altitude seeing that the EST multi conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) will offer. This will be the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-05 G. B. Scharmer , M. G. Löfdahl , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , B. Lindberg , H. Socas-Navarro , D. Kiselman , M. Rempel , J. Leenaarts

We analise the efficiency of wavefront reconstruction in the MultiConjugate Adaptive Optics system for the European Solar Telescope (EST). We present preliminary results derived from numerical simulations. We study a 4 meter class telescope…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 M. Stangalini , R. Piazzesi , D. Del Moro , F. Berrilli

The Multi-conjugate Adaptive Optics RelaY (MAORY) should provide 30% SR in K band (50% goal) on half of the sky at the South Galactic Pole. Assessing its performance and the sensitivity to parameter variations during the design phase is a…

The MCAO Assisted Visible Imager and Spectrograph (MAVIS) is a new visible instrument for ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT). Its Adaptive Optics Module (AOM) must provide extreme adaptive optics correction level at low galactic latitude and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-01 Guido Agapito , Daniele Vassallo , Cédric Plantet , Jesse Cranney , Hao Zhang , Valentina Viotto , Enrico Pinna , Francois Rigaut

The High Angular Resolution Monolithic Optical and Near-infrared Integral field spectrograph (HARMONI) is the visible and near-infrared (NIR), adaptive-optics-assisted, integral field spectrograph for ESO's Extremely Large Telescope (ELT).…

Adaptive Optics at mid-IR wavelengths has long been seen as either not necessary or easy. The impact of atmospheric turbulence on the performance of 8-10 meter class telescopes in the mid-IR is relatively small compared to other performance…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Stuik , L. Jolissaint , S. Kendrew , S. Hippler , B. Brandl , L. Venema

In the framework of the MORFEO project, the Multi-Conjugated Adaptive Optics (MCAO) module for the European Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), we developed an integrated modeling tool to interface the optical model with the adaptive optics…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-17 Giorgio Pariani , Guido Agapito , Demetrio Magrin , Matteo Munari , Lorenzo Busoni , Marco Riva , Andrea Di Rocco , Paolo Ciliegi

HARMONI is a visible and NIR integral field spectrograph, providing the E-ELT's core spectroscopic capability at first light. HARMONI will work at the diffraction limit of the E-ELT, thanks to a Classical and a Laser Tomographic AO system.…

The Multi-adaptive optics Imaging CamerA for Deep Observations (MICADO) will image a field of view of nearly 1 arcminute at the diffraction limit of the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), making use of the adaptive optics correction provided…

Laser Guide Star (LGS) Shack-Hartmann (SH) wavefront sensors for next generation Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs) require low-noise, large format (about 1Mpx), fast detectors to match the need for a large number of subapertures and a good…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-01 Guido Agapito , Lorenzo Busoni , Giulia Carlà , Cédric Plantet , Simone Esposito , Paolo Ciliegi

METIS will be among the first generation of scientific instruments on the E-ELT. Focusing on highest angular resolution and high spectral resolution, METIS will provide diffraction limited imaging and coronagraphy from 3-14um over an…