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The detection of very-high-energy (VHE; $>$100 GeV) $\gamma$-ray radiation from misaligned jetted Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) challenges the emission models that primarily explain VHE emissions from beamed AGN, i.e., blazars. Using over 16…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-25 Gunjan Tomar , Vaidehi S. Paliya , D. J. Saikia , C. S. Stalin

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) may emit highly collimated and intense jets of relativistic electrons which upscatter ambient photons. These electrons can also scatter off the cold dark matter halo of the galaxy to produce high energy photons…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 Elliott D. Bloom , James D. Wells

Notwithstanding the big efforts devoted to the investigation of the mechanisms responsible for the high-energy (E>100 MeV) gamma-ray emission in active galactic nuclei (AGN), the definite answer is still missing. The X-ray energy band…

We study the optical variability characteristics of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) from the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) AGN catalogue by utilising approximately five years of optical light curves from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-12 Vivek Kumar Jha , Debbijoy Bhattacharya , Hum Chand

Active Galactic Nuclei are powered by accretion of matter onto a supermassive black hole (SMBH) of mass Mbh ~ 10^{5}-10^{9} Msun. The accretion process is indeed the most efficient mechanism for energy release we currently know of, with up…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-24 W. Alston , M. Giustini , P. O. Petrucci

Astrophysical models for the high-energy emission of blazars are reviewed. Blazars ejecting relativistic radio jets at small angles to the line-of-sight are the only type of active galactic nuclei (AGN) discovered above 100 MeV. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karl Mannheim

Jets associated with Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) have been observed for almost a century, initially at optical and radio wavelengths. They are now widely accepted as "exhausts" produced electromagnetically by the central, spinning, massive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-25 R. Blandford , W. East , K. Nalewajko , Y. Yuan , J. Zrake

We investigate the production of magnetic flux from rotating black holes in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and compare it with the upper limit of ultrahigh energy cosmic ray (UHECR) luminosities, calculated from observed integral flux of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-04 C. H. Coimbra-Araújo , R. C. Anjos

The $\gamma$-ray emission from active galactic nuclei (AGN), including both beamed blazars and misaligned-AGN, dominates the extragalactic $\gamma$-ray point-source population count and flux. While multi-wavelength studies have detected an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-26 Milena Crnogorčević , Tim Linden , Annika H. G. Peter

Very high energy (VHE) gamma-rays have been detected from the direction of the Galactic center. The H.E.S.S. Cherenkov telescopes have located this gamma-ray source with a preliminary position uncertainty of 8.5" per axis (6" statistic + 6"…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-13 Attila Abramowski , Dieter Horns , Stefan Gillessen , Joachim Ripken , Christopher van Eldik

Non-blazar Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) have emerged as a new gamma-ray emitting source class on the extragalactic sky and started to deepen our understanding of the physical processes and the nature of AGN in general. The detection of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-10 Frank M. Rieger

The radio galaxy M87 has recently been found to be a rapidly variable TeV emitting source. We analyze the implications of the observed TeV characteristics and show that it proves challenging to account for them within conventional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 F. M. Rieger , F. A. Aharonian

Non-blazar radio-galaxies emitting in the very-high-energy (VHE; >100 GeV) regime offer a unique perspective for probing particle acceleration and emission processes in black hole (BH) accretion-jet systems. The misaligned nature of these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-27 Juan Carlos Rodríguez-Ramírez , Elisabete Maria de Gouveia Dal Pino , Rafael Alves Batista

In the recent years, the new generation of Imaging Atmospheric Cerenkov Telescopes successfully detected very high energy (VHE; E>100 GeV) gamma-ray emission from a growing number of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), mainly belonging to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-07-13 J. -P. Lenain

Very high-energy gamma-rays (VHE; E>100 GeV) have been detected from the direction of the Galactic Centre up to energies E>10 TeV. Up to now, the origin of this emission is unknown due to the limited positional accuracy of the observing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-02-12 A. Abramowski , S. Gillessen , D. Horns , H. -S. Zechlin

Various types of active galactic nuclei (AGN) are briefly discussed, with an emphasis on the theory of recent X-ray and $\gamma$-ray observations of the subclass, Seyfert 1 galaxies. The large radiation power from AGN is thought to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roland Svensson

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are known to show significant variability over a wide frequency range. We review observational results on the variability characteristics of blazars in the very high energy (VHE) domain, focusing on recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-04-21 Francesca Volpe , Frank M. Rieger

Presently there are several classes of detected gamma-ray extragalatic sources. They are mostly associated to active galactic nuclei (AGN) and (at soft gamma rays) to gamma-ray bursts (GRB), but not only. Active galactic nuclei consist of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-09-09 V. Bosch-Ramon

Black holes (BH), one of the most intriguing objects in the universe, can manifest themselves through electromagnetic radiation initiated by the accretion flow. Some stellar-mass BHs drive relativistic jets when accreting matter from their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-01 The LHAASO Collaboration , Zhen Cao , Felix Aharonian , Yun-Xiang Bai , Yi-Wei Bao , Denis Bastieri , Xiao-Jun Bi , Yu-Jiang Bi , Wen-Yi Bian , Anatoly V Bukevich , Chengmiao Cai , Wen-Yu Cao , Zhe Cao , Jin Chang , Jin-Fan Chang , Aming Chen , En-Sheng Chen , Guohai Chen , Hua-Xi Chen , Liang Chen , Long Chen , Ming-Jun Chen , Ma-Li Chen , Qi-Hui Chen , Shi Chen , Su-Hong Chen , Song-Zhan Chen , Tian-Lu Chen , Xiao-Bin Chen , Xuejian Chen , Yang Chen , Ning Cheng , Yao-Dong Cheng , Ming Chung Chu , Ming-Yang Cui , Shu-Wang Cui , Xiao-Hong Cui , Yi-Dong Cui , Ben-Zhong Dai , Hong-Liang Dai , Zigao Dai , Danzeng Luobu , Yang-Xuan Diao , Xu-Qiang Dong , Kai-Kai Duan , Jun-Hui Fan , Yi-Zhong Fan , Jun Fang , Jian-Hua Fang , Kun Fang , Cun-feng Feng , Hua Feng , Li Feng , Shaohui Feng , Xiao-ting Feng , Yi Feng , You-liang Feng , Stefano Gabici , Bo Gao , Chuan-dong Gao , Qi Gao , Wei Gao , Wei-kang Gao , Maomao Ge , Ting-Ting Ge , Lisi Geng , Gwenael Giacinti , Guanghua Gong , Quanbu Gou , Min-Hao Gu , Fu-Lai Guo , Jing Guo , Xiao-Lei Guo , Yi-Qing Guo , Ying-Ying Guo , Yi-Ang Han , Otto A Hannuksela , Mariam Hasan , Hui-Hai He , Hao-Ning He , Jia-Yin He , Xinyu He , Yu He , Sergio Hernández-Cadena , Bo-Wen Hou , Chao Hou , Xian Hou , Hong-Bo Hu , Shi-Cong Hu , Chen Huang , Dai-Hui Huang , Jiajun Huang , Tian-Qi Huang , Wen-Jun Huang , Xing-Tao Huang , Xiao-Yuan Huang , Yong Huang , Yi-Yun Huang , Xiao-Lu Ji , Huan-Yu Jia , Kang Jia , Hou-Bing Jiang , Kun Jiang , Xiao-Wei Jiang , Ze-Jun Jiang , Min Jin , Samy Kaci , Ming-Ming Kang , Ivan Karpikov , Dmitry Khangulyan , Denis Kuleshov , Kirill Kurinov , Bing-Bing Li , Cheng Li , Cong Li , Dan Li , Fei Li , Haibo Li , Huicai Li , Jian Li , Jie Li , Kai Li , Long Li , Rong-Lan Li , Si-Da Li , Tian-Yang Li , Wen-Lian Li , Xiu-Rong Li , Xin Li , Yuan Li , Yizhuo Li , Zhe Li , Zhuo Li , En-Wei Liang , Yun-Feng Liang , Su-Jie Lin , Bing Liu , Cheng Liu , Dong Liu , Dang-Bo Liu , Hu Liu , Hai-Dong Liu , Jia Liu , Jia-Li Liu , Ji-Ren Liu , Mao-Yuan Liu , Ruo-Yu Liu , Si-Ming Liu , Wei Liu , X Liu , Yi Liu , Yu Liu , Yi-Nong Liu , Yu-Qing Lou , Qing Luo , Yu Luo , Hong-Kui Lv , Bo-Qiang Ma , Ling-Ling Ma , Xin-Hua Ma , Ji-Rong Mao , Zhen Min , Warit Mitthumsiri , Guo-Bin Mou , Hui-Jun Mu , Andrii Neronov , Kenny Chun Yu NG , Ming-Yang Ni , Lin Nie , Le-Jian Ou , Petchara Pattarakijwanich , Zhi-Yuan Pei , Jin-Can Qi , Meng-Yao Qi , Jia-Jun Qin , Ali Raza , Chong-Yang Ren , David Ruffolo , Alejandro Sáiz , Dmitri Semikoz , Lang Shao , Oleg Shchegolev , Yun-Zhi Shen , Xiang-Dong Sheng , Zhaodong Shi , Fu-Wen Shu , Hui-Chao Song , Yuri V Stenkin , Vladimir Stepanov , Yang Su , Dongxu Sun , Hao Sun , Qinning Sun , Xiaona Sun , Zhibin Sun , Nabeel Hussain Tabasam , Jumpei Takata , Pak Hin Thomas Tam , Hong-Bin Tan , Qingwen Tang , Ruiyi Tang , Zebo Tang , Wenwu Tian , Chaonan Tong , Li-Hong Wan , Chao Wang , Guangwei Wang , Hongguang Wang , Jiancheng Wang , Ke Wang , Kai Wang , Liping Wang , Lingyu Wang , Lu-Yao Wang , Ran Wang , Wei Wang , Xianggao Wang , Xin-Jian Wang , Xiang-Yu Wang , Yang Wang , Yu-Dong Wang , Zhong-Hai Wang , Zhong-Xiang Wang , Zheng Wang , Da-Ming Wei , Jun-Jie Wei , Yong-Jian Wei , Tao Wen , Shan-Shan Weng , Chao-Yong Wu , Han-Rong Wu , Qing-Wen Wu , Sha Wu , Xue-Feng Wu , Yu-Sheng Wu , Shao-qiang Xi , Jie Xia , Jun-Ji Xia , Guang-man Xiang , Di-xuan Xiao , Gang Xiao , Yu-liang Xin , Yi Xing , Ding-rong Xiong , Zeng Xiong , Dong-lian Xu , Reng-Feng Xu , Ren-Xin Xu , Wei-Li Xu , Liang Xue , Da-Hai Yan , Jing-Zhi Yan , Tian Yan , Chao-Wen Yang , Chu-Yuan Yang , Feng-Fan Yang , Li-Li Yang , Ming-Jie Yang , Rui-Zhi Yang , Wen-Xin Yang , Zihang Yang , Zhi-Guo Yao , Xuan-Ang Ye , Li-Qiao Yin , Na Yin , Xiao-Hao You , Zhi-Yong You , Yan-Hong Yu , Qiang Yuan , Hua Yue , Hou-Dun Zeng , Ting-Xuan Zeng , Wei Zeng , Xiangtao Zeng , Min Zha , Bin-Bin Zhang , Bing Theodore Zhang , Chao Zhang , Feng Zhang , Hong-Fei Zhang , Hai-Ming Zhang , Heng-Ying Zhang , Jian-Li Zhang , Li Zhang , Peng-Fei Zhang , Pei-Pei Zhang , Rui Zhang , Shao-Ru Zhang , Shou-Shan Zhang , Weiyan Zhang , Xiao Zhang , Xiao-Peng Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yong Zhang , Zhi-Peng Zhang , Jing Zhao , Lei Zhao , Li-Zhi Zhao , Shi-Ping Zhao , Xiao-Hong Zhao , Zihao Zhao , Fu Zheng , Wen-Juan Zhong , Bin Zhou , Hao Zhou , Jia-Neng Zhou , Meng Zhou , Ping Zhou , Rong Zhou , Xiao-Xi Zhou , Xun-Xiu Zhou , Ben-Yang Zhu , Cheng-Guang Zhu , Feng-Rong Zhu , Hui Zhu , Ke-Jun Zhu , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Xiong Zuo

A thorough study of radio emission in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is of fundamental importance to understand the physical mechanisms responsible for the emission and the interplay between accretion and ejection processes. High frequency…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 E. Chiaraluce , F. Panessa , G. Bruni , R. D. Baldi , E. Behar , F. Vagnetti , F. Tombesi , I. McHardy