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Related papers: Extremizers for the Airy-Strichartz inequality

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We study a sharp fractional Moser-Trudinger type inequality in dimension 1, its compactness properties and the critical points of a functional associeted to the inequality.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-26 Stefano Iula , Ali Maalaoui , Luca Martinazzi

We establish a sharp Adams-type inequality in higher-order function spaces with singular weights on $\mathbb{R}^n$. A sharp singular concentration-compactness principle, improving Lions' result, is also proved. The study distinguishes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Deepak Kumar Mahanta , Tuhina Mukherjee , Abhishek Sarkar

For a class of sparse optimization problems with the penalty function of $\|(\cdot)_+\|_0$, we first characterize its local minimizers and then propose an extrapolated hard thresholding algorithm to solve such problems. We show that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Fan Wu , Jiazhen Wei , Wei Bian

We present the best constant and the existence of extremal functions for an Improved Hardy-Sobolev inequality. We prove that, under a proper transformation, this inequality is equivalent to the Sobolev inequality in $\mathbb{R}^N$. We also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-03 N. B. Zographopoulos

We find best constants in several dilation invariant integral inequalities involving derivatives of functions. Some of these inequalities are new and some were known without best constants. The contents: 1. Estimate for a quadratic form of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-03-10 V. Maz'ya , T. Shaposhnikova

We investigate the properties of minimizers of one-dimensional variational problems when the Lagrangian has no higher smoothness than continuity. An elementary approximation result is proved, but it is shown that this cannot be in general…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Richard Gratwick

We investigate some analytic properties of traces of Dirichlet forms with respect to measures satisfying Hardy-type inequality. Among other results we prove convergence of spectra, ordered eigenvalues, eigenfunctions as well as convergence…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Ali BenAmor

We obtain inequalities for the Riesz means for the discrete spectrum of a class of self-adjoint compact integral operators. Such bounds imply some inequalities for the counting function of the Dirichlet boundary problem for the Laplace…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Ari Laptev , Andrei Velicu

We study the applicability of the Peaceman-Rachford (PR) splitting method for solving nonconvex optimization problems. When applied to minimizing the sum of a strongly convex Lipschitz differentiable function and a proper closed function,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Guoyin Li , Tianxiang Liu , Ting Kei Pong

Fixed-point equations with Lipschitz operators have been studied for more than a century, and are central to problems in mathematical optimization, game theory, economics, and dynamical systems, among others. When the Lipschitz constant of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Jelena Diakonikolas

We introduce the notion of strong local minimizer for the problems of the calculus of variations on time scales. Simple examples show that on a time scale a weak minimum is not necessarily a strong minimum. A time scale form of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-12-09 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

We prove a one-dimensional Hardy inequality on the halfline with sharp constant, which improves the classical form of this inequality. As a consequence of this new inequality we can rederive known doubly weighted Hardy inequalities. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Rupert L. Frank , Ari Laptev , Timo Weidl

We establish Strichartz estimates, including estimates involving spatial derivatives, for radial wave equations with potentials in similarity variables. This is accomplished for all spatial dimensions $d\geq 3$ and almost all regularities…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 David Wallauch

This article investigates sharp comparison of moments for various classes of random variables appearing in a geometric context. In the first part of our work we find the optimal constants in the Khintchine inequality for random vectors…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Alexandros Eskenazis , Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

We describe a method to discretize optimization problems arising in the regularization of linear inverse problem having compact forward operator defined on 3-D valed measures, compactly supported on a fixed set. The criterion is a quadratic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-05 L Baratchart , D P Hardin , C Villalobos-Guillén

The Riesz-Sobolev inequality provides an upper bound, in integral form, for the convolution of indicator functions of subsets of Euclidean space. We formulate and prove a sharper form of the inequality. This can be equivalently phrased as a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Michael Christ

Extensions and generalizations of Alzer's inequality; which is of Wirtinger type are proved. As applications, sharp trapezoid type inequality and sharp bound for the geometric mean are deduced.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Mohammad W. Alomari

We present a theory for constructing optimal lower bounds for the discrete half-line $p$-Laplacian of higher order $\ell\in\mathbb{N}$ and general $p>1$. The abstract framework introduces higher-order monotonicity and asymptotic constraints…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 František Štampach , Jakub Waclawek

The simultaneous optimization of the centroid estimation and the separation estimation of two incoherent optical point sources is restricted by a tradeoff relation through an incompatibility coefficient. At the Rayleigh distance the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-28 Yingying Shi , Xiao-Ming Lu

We sharpen the moment comparison inequalities with sharp constants for sums of random vectors uniform on Euclidean spheres, providing a deficit term (optimal in high dimensions).

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Jacek Jakimiuk , Colin Tang , Tomasz Tkocz