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Pooled panel analyses often mask heterogeneity in unit-specific treatment effects. This challenge, for example, crops up in studies of the impact of democracy on economic growth, where findings vary substantially due to differences in…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-04-28 Gilles Koumou , Emmanuel Selorm Tsyawo

There has been a long-running debate in Information Technology (IT) and economics literature about the contrary arguments of IT concerning digitalization and the economic growth of nations. While many empirical studies have shown a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Mahikala Niranga , Darshana Sedera , Golam Sorwar

Prevailing top-down systems in politics and economics struggle to keep pace with the pressing challenges of the 21st century, such as climate change, social inequality and conflict. Bottom-up democratisation and participatory approaches in…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Yannick Oswald

The time evolution of the response of electors to political life is analyzed for the Italian Republic over a 70 years span in which 18 political elections have taken place. The basis for the performed analyses are the official data…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-01 Matteo Cirillo

Over the years, American politics have become increasingly polarized. In the current political landscape, a president cannot easily collaborate with the opposite party and pass legislature. Ideologies between parties have drifted apart to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-03-27 Pandya George

The topic of academic freedom has come to the fore as nations around the world experience a wave of democratic backsliding. Institutions of higher education are often targets of autocrats who seek to suppress intellectual sources of social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Travis A. Whetsell , Jen Sidorova

This paper aims to identify the robust determinants of corruption after integrating out the effects of spatial spillovers in corruption levels between countries. In other words, we want to specify which variables play the most critical role…

General Economics · Economics 2021-05-28 Sajad Rahimian

The stability of a leadership against a growing internal opposition is studied in bottom-up hierarchical organizations. Using a very simple model with bottom-up majority rule voting, the dynamics of power distribution at the various…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Serge Galam

Recent economic developments of countries like Japan, Korea, and Singapore, as a result of improvement in the quality of their education, show that having a high-quality education may lead to economic growth. In this article, using some…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Pooya Alinian , Raziyeh Mohammadi , Azadeh Parvaneh , Ali Rejali

I propose a new conceptual framework to disentangle the impacts of weather and climate on economic activity and growth: A stochastic frontier model with climate in the production frontier and weather shocks as a source of inefficiency. I…

General Economics · Economics 2021-05-07 Richard S. J. Tol

What role do non-elected bureaucrats play when elections provide imperfect accountability and create incentives for pandering? We develop a model where politicians and bureaucrats interact to implement policy. Both can either be good,…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-03 Simon Lodato , Christos Mavridis , Federico Vaccari

Political beliefs vary significantly across different countries, reflecting distinct historical, cultural, and institutional contexts. These ideologies, ranging from liberal democracies to rigid autocracies, influence human societies, as…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Natalia Ożegalska-Łukasik , Szymon Łukasik

This study explores the relationship between political stability and inflation in four South Asian countries, employing panel data spanning from 2001 to 2021. To analyze this relationship, the study utilizes the dynamic ordinary least…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-13 Ummya Salma , Md. Fazlul Huq Khan

Hofstede's six cultural dimensions make it possible to measure the culture of countries but are criticized for assuming the homogeneity of each country. In this paper, we propose two measures based on Hofstede's cultural dimensions which…

General Economics · Economics 2024-05-09 Tomáš Evan , Vladimír Holý

We develop a simple theoretic game a model to analyze the relationship between electoral sys tems and governments' choice in trade policies. We show that existence of international pressure or foreign lobby changes a government's final…

General Economics · Economics 2020-03-13 Serkan Kucuksenel , Osman Gulseven

Population dynamic of getting divorced depends on many global factors, including social norms, economy, law or demographics as well as individual factors like the level of interpersonal or problem-solving skills of the spouses. We sought to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-10-02 Andrzej Jarynowski , Marta Klis

As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly integrated into everyday life and information ecosystems, concerns about their implicit biases continue to persist. While prior work has primarily examined socio-demographic and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-09 David Guzman Piedrahita , Irene Strauss , Bernhard Schölkopf , Rada Mihalcea , Zhijing Jin

We expect that democracy enables us to utilize collective intelligence such that our collective decisions build and enhance social welfare, and such that we accept their distributive and normative consequences. Collective decisions are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-06 Jan Lorenz , Martin Neumann

Higher education and advanced scientific research lead to social, economic, and political development of any country. All developed societies like the current 2022 G7 countries: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK, and the US have…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-07-01 Benard Mulilo , Mounia Laassiri , Diallo Boye

In recent years, the study of various models and questions related to Liquid Democracy has been of growing interest among the community of Computational Social Choice. A concern that has been raised, is that current academic literature…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Evangelos Markakis , Georgios Papasotiropoulos
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