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We study the average rank of elliptic curves $E_{A,B} : y^2 = x^3 + Ax + B$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, ordered by the height function $h(E_{A,B}) := \text{max}(|A|, |B|)$. Understanding this average rank requires estimating the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Fatemehzahra Janbazi

We introduce appropriate computable moduli of smoothness to characterize the rate of best approximation by multivariate polynomials on a connected and compact $C^2$-domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$. This new modulus of smoothness is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Feng Dai , Andriy Prymak

Each elliptic curve can be embedded uniquely in the projective plane, up to projective equivalence. The hessian curve of the embedding is generically a new elliptic curve, whose isomorphism type depends only on that of the initial elliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-06 Patrick Popescu-Pampu

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the categorical structure for a method of defining quantum invariants of knots, links and three-manifolds. These invariants can be defined in terms of right integrals on certain Hopf algebras. We call…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Louis H Kauffman , David Radford , Stephen Sawin

We examine the existence of rational divisors on modular curves of $\mathcal{D}$-elliptic sheaves and on Atkin-Lehner quotients of these curves over local fields. Using a criterion of Poonen and Stoll, we show that in infinitely many cases…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Mihran Papikian

In this paper we prove weighted $\ell^p$-inequalities for variation and oscillation operators defined by semigroups of operators associated with discrete Jacobi operators. Also, we establish that certain maximal operators involving sums of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Jorge J. Betancor , Marta De León-Contreras

We study the locus of intermediate Jacobians of cubic threefolds within the moduli space of complex principally polarized abelian fivefolds, and its generalization to arbitrary genus - the locus of abelian varieties with a singular odd…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Samuel Grushevsky , Klaus Hulek

We analyze the equilibrium statistical mechanics of canonical, non-canonical and non-Hamiltonian equations of motion by throwing light into the peculiar geometric structure of phase space. Some fundamental issues regarding time translation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-25 Alessandro Sergi , Paolo V. Giaquinta

We describe all the elliptic fibrations with section on the Kummer surface X of the Jacobian of a very general curve C of genus 2 over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, modulo the automorphism group of X and the symmetric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-24 Abhinav Kumar

In a seminal paper "Volumen und Oberfl\"ache" (1903), Minkowski introduced the basic notion of mixed volumes and the corresponding inequalities that lie at the heart of convex geometry. The fundamental importance of characterizing the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Yair Shenfeld , Ramon van Handel

We give the full solution of the following problem: obtain sharp inequalities between the moduli of smoothness $\omega_\alpha(f,t)_q$ and $\omega_\beta(f,t)_p$ for $0<p<q\le \infty$. A similar problem for the generalized $K$-functionals and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Yurii Kolomoitsev , Sergey Tikhonov

For proper stacks, unlike schemes, there is a distinction between rational and integral points. Moreover, rational points have extra automorphism groups. We show that these distinctions exactly account for the lower order main terms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Dori Bejleri , Jun-Yong Park , Matthew Satriano

By replacing the internal energy with the free energy, as coordinates in a "space of observables", we slightly modify (the known three) non-holonomic geometrizations and show that the coefficients of the curvature tensor field, of the Ricci…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Cristina-Liliana Pripoae , Iulia-Elena Hirica , Gabriel-Teodor Pripoae , Vasile Preda

We introduce appropriate computable moduli of smoothness to characterize the rate of best approximation by multivariate polynomials on a connected and compact $C^2$-domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$. This new modulus of smoothness is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Feng Dai , Andriy Prymak

This thesis studies instabilities and singularities in a geometrical approach to the planar 3-body problem as well as instabilities, chaos and ergodicity in the 3-rotor problem. Trajectories of the planar 3-body problem are expressed as…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-07 Himalaya Senapati

Symmetric Jacobi matrices on one sided homogeneous trees are studied. Essential selfadjointness of these matrices turns out to depend on the structure of the tree. If a tree has one end and infinitely many origin points the matrix is always…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-09 Agnieszka M. Kazun , Ryszard Szwarc

The defect of a cubic threefold $X$ with isolated singularities is a global invariant that measures the failure of $\mathbb{Q}$-factoriality. We compute the defect for such cubics in terms of topological data about the curve of lines…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Lisa Marquand , Sasha Viktorova

We consider second order elliptic systems of partial differential equations subject to Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. We prove analyticity of the elementary symmetric functions of the eigenvalues, and compute Hadamard-type…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Davide Buoso

We establish several inequalities for manifolds with positive scalar curvature and, more generally, for the scalar curvature bounded from below, in the spirit of the classical bound on the distances between conjugates points in surfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Misha Gromov

Reciprocal matrices are tridiagonal matrices $(a_{ij})_{i,j=1}^n$ with constant main diagonal and such that $a_{i,i+1}a_{i+1,i}=1$ for $i=1,\ldots,n-1$. For these matrices, criteria are established under which their Kippenhahn curves…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Muyan Jiang , Ilya M. Spitkovsky