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In this paper we derive a novel circular velocity relation for a test particle in a 3D gravitational potential applicable to every system of curvilinear coordinates, suitable to be reduced to orthogonal form. As an illustration of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-23 P. Repetto , Eric E. Martínez-García , M. Rosado , R. Gabbasov

A viable alternative to the dark energy as a solution of the cosmic speed up problem is represented by Extended Theories of Gravity. Should this be indeed the case, there will be an impact not only on cosmological scales, but also at any…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 V. F. Cardone , S. Capozziello

Using galactic rotation curves, we test a -quantum motivated- gravity model that at large distances modifies the Newtonian potential when spherical symmetry is considered. In this model one adds a Rindler acceleration term to the rotation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-01-09 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Jesus A. Gomez-Lopez

Galaxy rotation curves determined observationally out to a radius well beyond the galaxy cores can provide a critical test of modified gravity models without dark matter. The predicted rotational velocity curve obtained from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-05 J. W. Moffat , V. T. Toth

We apply the modified acceleration law obtained from Einstein gravity coupled explaining galaxy rotation curves without exotic dark matter. Our sample of galaxies includes low surface brightness (LSB) and high surface brightness (HSB)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. R. Brownstein , J. W. Moffat

We review some recent work by Mannheim and O'Brien on the systematics of galactic rotation curves in the conformal gravity theory. In this work the conformal theory was applied to a comprehensive, high quality sample of spiral galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Philip D. Mannheim , James G. O'Brien

In the present work we derive an analytical expression for the mass density of an object with spherical symmetry, whose corresponding potential allows obtaining a circular velocity around it that is in agreement with the observed rotation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-09 José Enrique Hernández Ramírez

To solve some problems of celestial mechanics and astrophysics, three new models of an elliptical galaxy (EG) have been created, which are in good agreement with modern understanding of the structure of such galaxies. Based on these models,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-20 S. A. Gasanov

The flattening rotation velocity $v(r)\to {\rm constant}$ found by Vera Rubin and collaborators and very apparent in the SPARC galaxy-rotation data coincides with Kepler's law in one less dimension. Thus, it is naturally reproduced by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-11 Adriana Bariego Quintana , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Oliver Manzanilla Carretero

We consider the application of quantum corrections computed using renormalization group arguments in the astrophysical domain and show that, for the most natural interpretation of the renormalization group scale parameter, a gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Davi C. Rodrigues , Patricio S. Letelier , Ilya L. Shapiro

Galactic rotation curve is a powerful indicator of the state of the gravitational field within a galaxy. The flatness of these curves indicates the presence of dark matter in galaxies and their clusters. In this paper, we focus on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-28 Gayatri Mohan , Umananda Dev Goswami

We present a simple model for the shape of the distribution function of galaxy peculiar velocities. We show how both nonlinear and linear theory terms combine to produce a distribution which has an approximately Gaussian core with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ravi K. Sheth , Antonaldo Diaferio

We show quantitatively that an exact solution of Einstein's conformal gravity can explain very well the galactic rotation curves for a sample of 104 galaxies without need for dark matter or other exotic modification of gravity. The metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-13 Qiang Li , Leonardo Modesto

Using an outer rotation curve of the Galaxy, we explore the galactic constants and the mass of the Galaxy. We show that \Theta_0 of 200 km/s is more favorable than the IAU standard value of 220 km/s, and also show that if \Theta_0 is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Mareki Honma , Yoshiaki Sofue

Extreme speed profiles, that are impossible to anayze correctly using the usual methods, are shown to be easily handled using the methods developed previously by Nicholson (astro-ph/0006330). These profiles are constant orbital speeds with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenneth F. Nicholson

The observed flat rotation curves of galaxies require either the presence of dark matter in Newtonian gravitational potentials or a significant modification to the theory of gravity at galactic scales. Detecting relativistic Doppler shifts…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-02-15 Alan Cooney , Dimitrios Psaltis , Dennis Zaritsky

It has recently been suggested that observed galaxy rotation curves can be accounted for by general relativity without recourse to dark-matter halos. A number of objections have been raised, which have been addressed by the authors. Here,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dylan Menzies , Grant J. Mathews

The dark matter accretion theory (around a central body) of the author on the basis of his 5-dimensional Projective Unified Field Theory (PUFT) is applied to the orbital motion of stars around the center of the Galaxy. The departure of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Schmutzer

Radial velocity dispersion in spheroidal and elliptical galaxies, as a function of radial distance from the center of the galaxy, has been derived from Cosmological Special Relativity. For velocity dispersions in the outer regions of…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 John G. Hartnett

We apply the conformal gravity theory to a sample of 111 spiral galaxies whose rotation curve data points extend well beyond the optical disk. With no free parameters other than galactic mass to light ratios, the theory is able to account…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Philip D. Mannheim , James G. O'Brien