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Related papers: A comparative study of WASP-67b and HAT-P-38b from…

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High-resolution optical spectroscopy during the transit of HD 189733b, a prototypical hot Jupiter, allowed the resolution of the Na I D sodium lines in the planet, giving access to the extreme conditions of the planet upper atmosphere. We…

The large day--night temperature contrast of WASP-43b has so far eluded explanation. We revisit the energy budget of this planet by considering the impact of reflected light on dayside measurements, and the physicality of implied nightside…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Dylan Keating , Nicolas B. Cowan

Ultra-hot Jupiters are highly irradiated gas giant exoplanets on close-in orbits around their host stars. We analyzed high-resolution spectra from CARMENES, HARPS-N, and ESPaDOnS taken over eight observation nights to study the emission…

The chemical fingerprint of a planet reveals information about its formation history regarding when and where it formed. The water content of a planet can help to constrain its formation pathway: If the planet formed in the outer regions of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-10 Lena Chatziastros , Bertram Bitsch , Aaron David Schneider

We report the discovery by the WASP transit survey of two new highly irradiated giant planets transiting moderately bright stars. WASP-64b is slightly more massive (1.271+-0.068 M_Jup) and larger (1.271+-0.039 R_Jup) than Jupiter, and is in…

The relative abundance of deuterium and hydrogen is a potent tracer of planet formation and evolution. Jupiter and Saturn have protosolar atmospheric D/H ratios, a relic of substantial gas accretion from the nebula, while the atmospheres of…

First identified from the HATNet wide-field photometric survey, these candidate transiting planets were then followed-up with a variety of photometric observations. Determining the planetary nature of the objects and characterizing the…

3D atmosphere model results are used to comparatively study the kinetic, non-equilibrium cloud formation in the atmospheres of two example planets guided by the giant gas planets HD209458b and HD189733b. Rather independently of hydrodynamic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Ch. Helling , G. Lee , I. Dobbs-Dixon , N. Mayne , D. S. Amundsen , J. Khaimova , A. A. Unger , J. Manners , D. Acreman , C. Smith

Hot Jupiters (HJs), especially the Ultra-Hot Jupiters (UHJs), are ideal targets for robust atmospheric characterization, thanks to their high equilibrium temperatures and large atmospheric scale heights, which result from their proximity to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Zewen Jiang , Wei Wang , Shumei Jia , Yaqing Shi , Fei Yan , Li Zhou , Qianyi Zou , Xiang Ma , Yue Huang

WASP-127b is one of the puffiest exoplanets found to date, with a mass only $3.4$ Neptune masses, but a radius larger than Jupiter. It is also located at the border of the Neptune desert, which describes the lack of highly-irradiated…

We set out to study the atmosphere of WASP-80b, a warm inflated gas giant with an equilibrium temperature of $\sim$800~K, using ground-based transmission spectroscopy covering the spectral range from 520~to~910~nm. The observations allow us…

The atmospheric characterisation of temperate exoplanets is becoming accessible with JWST, providing a critical connection between Solar System planets and the more commonly observed hot-Jupiters. K2-18 b, a temperate sub-Neptune orbiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 P. Lavvas , R. Liu , G. Tinetti , S. Paraskevaidou , P. Drossart , A. Coustenis

The transmission spectra of exoplanet atmospheres observed with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in the near-infrared range (1.1-1.65$\mu$m) frequently show evidence for some combination of clouds and hazes. Identification of systematic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Raissa Estrela , Mark Swain , Gael Roudier

WASP-39b is a hot Saturn-mass exoplanet with a predicted clear atmosphere based on observations in the optical and infrared. Here we complete the transmission spectrum of the atmosphere with observations in the near-infrared (NIR) over…

Atmospheres of transiting extrasolar giant planets (EGPs) such as HD 209458 b must impose features on the spectra of their parent stars during transits; these features contain information about the physical conditions and chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Timothy M. Brown

The recent inference of a carbon-rich atmosphere, with C/O >= 1, in the hot Jupiter WASP-12b motivates the exotic new class of carbon-rich planets (CRPs). We report a detailed study of the atmospheric chemistry and spectroscopic signatures…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Nikku Madhusudhan , Olivier Mousis , Torrence V. Johnson , Jonathan I. Lunine

Ultra-hot Jupiters offer interesting prospects for expanding our theories on dynamical evolution and the properties of extremely irradiated atmospheres. In this context, we present the analysis of new optical spectroscopy for the transiting…

The atmospheric pressure-temperature profiles for transiting giant planets cross a range of chemical transitions. Here we show that the particular shape of these irradiated profiles for warm giant planets below 1300 K lead to striking…

Photochemistry is a fundamental process of planetary atmospheres that regulates the atmospheric composition and stability. However, no unambiguous photochemical products have been detected in exoplanet atmospheres to date. Recent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 Shang-Min Tsai , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Diana Powell , Peter Gao , Xi Zhang , Julianne Moses , Eric Hébrard , Olivia Venot , Vivien Parmentier , Sean Jordan , Renyu Hu , Munazza K. Alam , Lili Alderson , Natalie M. Batalha , Jacob L. Bean , Björn Benneke , Carver J. Bierson , Ryan P. Brady , Ludmila Carone , Aarynn L. Carter , Katy L. Chubb , Julie Inglis , Jérémy Leconte , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Yamila Miguel , Karan Molaverdikhani , Zafar Rustamkulov , David K. Sing , Kevin B. Stevenson , Hannah R Wakeford , Jeehyun Yang , Keshav Aggarwal , Robin Baeyens , Saugata Barat , Miguel de Val Borro , Tansu Daylan , Jonathan J. Fortney , Kevin France , Jayesh M Goyal , David Grant , James Kirk , Laura Kreidberg , Amy Louca , Sarah E. Moran , Sagnick Mukherjee , Evert Nasedkin , Kazumasa Ohno , Benjamin V. Rackham , Seth Redfield , Jake Taylor , Pascal Tremblin , Channon Visscher , Nicole L. Wallack , Luis Welbanks , Allison Youngblood , Eva-Maria Ahrer , Natasha E. Batalha , Patrick Behr , Zachory K. Berta-Thompson , Jasmina Blecic , S. L. Casewell , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Nicolas Crouzet , Patricio E. Cubillos , Leen Decin , Jean-Michel Désert , Adina D. Feinstein , Neale P. Gibson , Joseph Harrington , Kevin Heng , Thomas Henning , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Jessica Krick , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Monika Lendl , Michael Line , Joshua D. Lothringer , Megan Mansfield , N. J. Mayne , Thomas Mikal-Evans , Enric Palle , Everett Schlawin , Oliver Shorttle , Peter J. Wheatley , Sergei N. Yurchenko

The Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope has provided an abundance of exoplanet spectra over the years. These spectra have enabled analysis studies using atmospheric retrievals to constrain the properties of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-07 Aline Novais , Chloe Fisher , Luan Ghezzi , Daniel Kitzmann , Brian Thorsbro , Kevin Heng