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Metal-poor globular clusters (GCs) show intriguing Al-Mg and Si-Al correlations, which are important clues to decipher the multiple population phenomenon. NGC 5053 is one of the most metal-poor GCs, and has been suggested to be associated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 Baitian Tang

We obtained FLAMES GIRAFFE+UVES spectra for both first and second-generation red giant branch (RGB) stars in the globular cluster (GC) NGC 362 and used them to derive abundances of 21 atomic species for a sample of 92 stars. The surveyed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia , R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello , V. D'Orazi , M. Bellazzini , G. Catanzaro , F. Leone , Y. Momany , A. Sollima

We have investigated the global properties of the globular cluster (GC) systems of three early-type galaxies: the Virgo elliptical NGC4406, the field elliptical NGC3379, and the field S0 galaxy NGC4594. These galaxies were observed as part…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. L. Rhode , S. E. Zepf

The dense central region of NGC 6397 contains three classes of stars whose origins are likely related to stellar interactions: blue stragglers, cataclysmic variables, and probable helium white dwarfs. We summarize results concerning CVs and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adrienne M. Cool , Adam S. Bolton

This paper presents deep high quality photometry of globular cluster (GC) systems belonging to five early-type galaxies covering a range of mass and environment. Photometric data were obtained with the Gemini North and Gemini South…

Context. The CAPOS project aims to obtain accurate mean abundances and radial velocities for many elements, and it explores the multiple population (MP) phenomenon in Galactic bulge globular clusters (BGCs). NGC 6569 is one of the CAPOS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-22 Nicolás Barrera , Sandro Villanova , Doug Geisler , José G. Fernández-Trincado , Cesar Muñoz

The "stellar" solution to the cosmological lithium problem proposes that surface depletion of lithium in low-mass, metal-poor stars can reconcile the lower abundances found for Galactic halo stars with the primordial prediction. Globular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 K. Lind , F. Primas , C. Charbonnel , F. Grundahl , M. Asplund

We present new deep photometry of the globular cluster system (GCS) around NGC 6166, the central supergiant galaxy in Abell 2199. HST data from the ACS and WFC3 cameras in F475W, F814W are used to determine the spatial distribution of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 William E. Harris , John P. Blakeslee , Bradley C. Whitmore , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Douglas Geisler , Barry Rothberg

We have performed a census of the UV-bright population in 78 globular clusters using wide-field UV telescopes. This population includes a variety of phases of post-horizontal branch (HB) evolution, including hot post-asymptotic giant branch…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-03 S. Moehler , W. B. Landsman , T. Lanz , M. M. Miller Bertolami

The origin of the star-to-star abundance variations found for the light elements in Galactic globular clusters (GGCs) is not well understood, which is a significant problem for stellar astrophysics. While the light element abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 C. Salgado , G. S. Da Costa , J. E. Norris , D. Yong

M4 and NGC 6397 are two very similar galactic globular clusters, which differ mainly in their surface brightness profile. M4 has a classic King-like profile, whereas NGC 6397 has a more concentrated profile, which is often interpreted as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Douglas C. Heggie , Mirek Giersz

Galactic open and globular clusters (OCs, GCs) appear to inhabit separate regions of the age-mass plane. However, the transition between them is not easily defined because there is some overlap between high-mass, old OCs and low-mass, young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Bragaglia , C. Sneden , E. Carretta , R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello , P. F. Bernath , J. S. A. Brooke , R. S. Ram

Detailed chemical abundances for five stars in two Galactic globular clusters, NGC 5466 and NGC 5024, are presented from high resolution optical (from the Hobby- Eberley Telescope) and infrared spectra (from the SDSS-III APOGEE survey). We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-18 Masen Lamb , Kim Venn , Matthew Shetrone , Charli Sakari , Barton Pritzl

We present an observational far-UV (FUV) and near-UV (NUV) study of the core region of the globular cluster NGC 6397. The observations were obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS, FUV), and the Wide Field Camera 3…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Andrea Dieball , Armin Rasekh , Christian Knigge , Michael Shara , David Zurek

We present chemical abundance analysis of a sample of 15 red giant branch (RGB) stars of the Globular Cluster NGC~1851 distributed along the two RGBs of the (v, v-y) CMD. We determined abundances for C+N+O, Na, $\alpha$, iron-peak, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Sandro Villanova , Douglas Geisler , Giampaolo Piotto

Large abundance anomalies have been previously detected in Horizontal Branch B-type stars. We present the first high resolution study of isotopic anomalies and chemical abundances in six Horizontal Branch B-type stars in globular clusters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Hubrig , F. Castelli , G. De Silva , J. F. Gonzalez , Y. Momany , M. Netopil , S. Moehler

Homogeneous abundances of light elements, alpha and Fe-group elements from high-resolution FLAMES spectra are presented for 76 red giant stars in M54, a massive globular cluster (GC) lying in the nucleus of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia , R. G. Gratton , S. Lucatello , M. Bellazzini , G. Catanzaro , F. Leone , Y. Momany , G. Piotto , V. D'Orazi

The intermediate-age Magellanic Cloud clusters NGC 1978 and NGC 419 are each found to contain substantial numbers of pulsating AGB stars, both oxygen-rich and carbon-rich. Each cluster also contains two pulsating asymptotic giant branch…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 D. Kamath , P. R. Wood , I. Soszynski , T. Lebzelter

In the past decade, the notion that globular clusters (GCs) are composed of coeval stars with homogeneous initial chemical compositions has been challenged by growing evidence that they host an intricate stellar population mix, likely…

We present stellar evolutionary sequences for asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the Magellanic Cloud clusters NGC 1978, NGC 1846 and NGC 419. The new stellar models for the three clusters match the observed effective temperatures on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 D. Kamath , A. I. Karakas , P. R. Wood