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We identify a symmetry that enforces every symmetric model to have a Fermi surface. These symmetry-enforced Fermi surfaces are realizations of a powerful form of symmetry-enforced gaplessness. The symmetry we construct exists in quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-04 Minho Luke Kim , Salvatore D. Pace , Shu-Heng Shao

We study the scattering of an electron from a one dimensional inverted Gaussian atomic potential in the presence of strong time periodic electric fields. Using Floquet theory, we construct the Floquet Scattering matrix in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Agapi Emmanouilidou , L. E. Reichl

We introduce the periodic Airy-Schr\"odinger operator and we study its band spectrum. This is an example of an explicitly solvable model with a periodic potential which is not differentiable at its minima and maxima. We define a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-30 H Boumaza , O Lafitte

On a fixed smooth compact Riemann surface with boundary $(M_0,g)$, we show that for the Schr\"odinger operator $\Delta +V$ with potential $V\in C^{1,\alpha}(M_0)$ for some $\alpha>0$, the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map $N|_{\Gamma}$ measured on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Colin Guillarmou , Leo Tzou

We prove that if $H$ denotes the operator corresponding to the canonical Dirichlet form on a possibly locally infinite weighted graph $(X,b,m)$, and if $v:X\to \mathbb{R}$ is such that $H+v/\hbar$ is well-defined as a form sum for all…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Batu Güneysu

We consider the Schroedinger operator with a complex delta interaction supported by two parallel hypersurfaces in the Euclidean space of any dimension. We analyse spectral properties of the system in the limit when the distance between the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-07 Sylwia Kondej , David Krejcirik

While the adjacency tensor of a bipartite 2-graph is a nonnegative biquadratic tensor, it is inherently reducible. To address this limitation, we introduce the concept of quasi-irreducibility in this paper. The adjacency tensor of a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Liqun Qi , Chunfeng Cui , Yi Xu

A simple effective model for the intermediate-density regime is constructed from the high-density effective theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In the effective model, under a renormalization-group (RG) scaling towards low momenta, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-19 Kie Sang Jeong , Fabrizio Murgana , Ashutosh Dash , Dirk H. Rischke

Using algebraic tools of supersymmetric quantum mechanics we construct classes of conditionally exactly solvable potentials being the supersymmetric partners of the linear or radial harmonic oscillator. With the help of the raising and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-15 Georg Junker , Pinaki Roy

Few level quantum systems driven by $n_\mathrm{f}$ incommensurate fundamental frequencies exhibit temporal analogues of non-interacting phenomena in $n_\mathrm{f}$ spatial dimensions, a consequence of the generalisation of Floquet theory in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Philip J. D. Crowley , Ivar Martin , Anushya Chandran

This paper proposes a new, visual method to study numerical semigroups and the Frobenius problem. The method is based on building a so-called reduction graph, whose nodes usually correspond to monogenic semigroups, and whose edges can have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Alexandru Pascadi

This paper develops a novel approach to functorial quantum field theories (FQFTs) in the context of Lorentzian geometry. The key challenge is that globally hyperbolic Lorentzian bordisms between two Cauchy surfaces cannot change the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-23 Severin Bunk , James MacManus , Alexander Schenkel

We demonstrate that the electronic structure of a material can be deformed into Floquet pseudo-bands with arbitrarily tailored shapes. We achieve this goal with a novel combination of quantum optimal control theory and Floquet engineering.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-08 Alberto Castro , Umberto de Giovannini , Shusuke A. Sato , Hannes Hübener , Angel Rubio

Many "real" inverse spectral data for periodic finite-gap operators (consisting of Riemann Surface with marked "infinite point", local parameter and divisors of poles) lead to operators with real but singular coefficients. These operators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Grinevich , S. Novikov

We introduce a stabilizer code model with a qutrit at every edge on a square lattice and with non-invertible plaquette operators. The degeneracy of the ground state is topological as in the toric code, and it also has the usual deconfined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-28 Tanay Kibe , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Pramod Padmanabhan

Laplacian operators on finite compact metric graphs are considered under the assumption that matching conditions at graph vertices are of $\delta$ and $\delta'$ types. An infinite series of trace formulae is obtained which link together two…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Yulia Ershova , Irina I. Karpenko , Alexander V. Kiselev

Periodically driven quantum systems can exhibit subharmonic response, usually characterized through physical observables and often discussed in interacting settings. Here we show that a sharp subharmonic signature already appears in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Rishabh Jha

Mean-field study of the stripe structures is conducted for a hole-doped Hubbard model. For bond-directed stripes, the Fermi surface consists of segments of an open surface and the boundaries of the hole pockets which appear in the diagonal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Ya. Ovchinnikova

Using the continuum model for low energy non-interacting electronic structure of moir\'e van der Waals heterostructures developed by Bistritzer and MacDonald [1], we study the competition between spin, charge, and superconducting order in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-16 Evan Laksono , Jia Ning Leaw , Alexander Reaves , Manraaj Singh , Xinyun Wang , Shaffique Adam , Xingyu Gu

A graph $G$ is called collapsible if for every even subset $R\subseteq V(G)$, there is a spanning connected subgraph $H$ of $G$ such that $R$ is the set of vertices of odd degree in $H$. A graph is the reduction of $G$ if it is obtained…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Wei-Guo Chen , Zhi-Hong Chen , Mei Lu