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Related papers: Steeper stellar cusps in galactic centers from bin…

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The orbital distribution of the S-star cluster surrounding the supermassive black hole in the center of the Milky Way is analyzed. A tight, roughly exponential dependence of the pericenter distance r$_{p}$ on orbital eccentricity…

Strong encounters between single stars and binaries play a pivotal role in the evolution of star clusters. Such encounters can also dramatically modify the orbital parameters of binaries, exchange partners in and out of binaries, and are a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Aaron M. Geller , Nathan W. C. Leigh

Annihilation radiation from neutralino dark matter at the Galactic center (GC) would be greatly enhanced if the dark matter were strongly clustered around the supermassive black hole (SBH). The existence of a dark-matter "spike" is made…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Merritt

We investigate a hierarchical structure formation scenario in which galaxy stellar cores are created from the binding energy liberated by shrinking supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. The binary orbital decay heats the surrounding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marta Volonteri , Piero Madau , Francesco Haardt

Accretion discs around black holes in X-ray binary stars are warped if the spin axis of the black hole is not perpendicular to the binary orbital plane. They can also become eccentric through an instability involving a resonance with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gordon I. Ogilvie , Barbara T. Ferreira

The Galactic center of the Milky-Way harbors a massive black hole (BH) orbited by a diverse population of young and old stars. A significant fraction of the youngest stars ($\sim4-7$ Myr) reside in a thin stellar disk with puzzling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-02 Hagai B. Perets , Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Yohai Meiron , Alessia Gualandris

Cusp-core problem is a controversial problem on galactic dark matter haloes. Cosmological N-body simulations has demonstrated that galactic dark matter haloes have a cuspy density profile at the centre. However, baryonic physics may affect…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Shigeki Inoue , Takayuki R. Saitoh

The Galactic centre (GC) is a crowded environment: observations have revealed the presence of (molecular, atomic and ionized) gas, of a cusp of late-type stars, and of ~100 early-type stars, about half of which lying in one or possibly two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Michela Mapelli , Alessia Gualandris , Tristen Hayfield

Gravitational waves (GWs) from the inspiral of compact remnants (CRs) into massive black holes (MBHs) will be observable to cosmological distances. While a CR spirals in, 2-body scattering by field stars may cause it to fall into the MBH…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Clovis Hopman , Tal Alexander

We present high-resolution seeing limited and AO NIR imaging observations of the stellar cluster within about one parsec of Sgr A*, the massive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way. Stellar number counts and the diffuse background…

We consider the orbital evolution of the S-stars, the young main-sequence stars near the supermassive black hole (SBH) at the Galactic center (GC), and put constraints on competing models for their origin. Our analysis includes for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Fabio Antonini , David Merritt

We propose that there exists a class of transient sources, "squeezars", which are stars caught in highly eccentric orbits around a massive (m<10^8 Mo) black hole (MBH), whose atypically high luminosity (up to a significant fraction of their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tal Alexander , Mark Morris

Supermassive black holes are expected to pair as a result of galaxy mergers, and form a bound binary at parsec or sub-parsec scales. These scales are unresolved even in nearby galaxies, and thus detection of non-active black hole binaries…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Yohai Meiron , Ari Laor

We study the dynamics and evolution of the Milky Way nuclear star cluster performing a high resolution direct one-million-body simulation. Focusing on the interactions between such stellar system and the central supermassive black hole, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-21 Taras Panamarev , Andreas Just , Rainer Spurzem , Peter Berczik , Long Wang , Manuel Arca Sedda

Several galaxies have exhibited X-ray flares that are consistent with the tidal disruption of a star by a central supermassive black hole. In theoretical treatments of this process it is usually assumed that the star was initially on a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Pau Amaro-Seoane , M. Coleman Miller , Gareth F. Kennedy

We show how the buildup of halos by merging satellites forces an inner cusp, with a density profile \rho \propto r^{-\alpha} where \alpha \to \alpha_a \gsim 1$. Our analysis is based on a new prescription for tidal stripping as a function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Avishai Dekel , Jonathan Devor , Itai Arad

We present a series of simple, largely analytical models to compute the effects of disruption on the mass function of star clusters. Our calculations include evaporation by two-body relaxation and gravitational shocks and mass loss by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Michael Fall , Qing Zhang

We study the process of mass segregation through 2-body relaxation in galactic nuclei with a central massive black hole (MBH). This study has bearing on a variety of astrophysical questions, from the distribution of X-ray binaries at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Marc Freitag , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Vassiliki Kalogera

We consider misaligned accretion discs formed after tidal disruption events occurring when a star encounters a supermassive rotating black hole. We use the linear theory of warped accretion discs to find the disc shape when the stream…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 P. B. Ivanov , V. V. Zhuravlev , J. C. B. Papaloizou

The centers of most known galaxies host supermassive black holes (SMBHs). In orbit around these black holes are a centrally-concentrated distribution of stars, both in single and in binary systems. Occasionally, these stars are perturbed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Haik Manukian , James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Ryan M. O'Leary