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We determine the nucleon axial, scalar and tensor charges at the continuum limit by analyzing three $N_f=2+1+1$ twisted mass fermion ensembles with all quark masses tuned to approximately their physical values. We include all contributions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-11 Constantia Alexandrou , Simone Bacchio , Jacob Finkenrath , Christos Iona , Giannis Koutsou , Yan Li , Gregoris Spanoudes

We present results for the isovector axial, scalar and tensor charges $g^{u-d}_A$, $g^{u-d}_S$ and $g^{u-d}_T$ of the nucleon needed to probe the Standard Model and novel physics. The axial charge is a fundamental parameter describing the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-01-17 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Saul Cohen , Rajan Gupta , Huey-Wen Lin , Boram Yoon

We determine the nucleon axial, scalar and tensor charges within lattice Quantum Chromodynamics including all contributions from valence and sea quarks. We analyze three gauge ensembles simulated within the twisted mass formulation at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-10-07 C. Alexandrou , S. Bacchio , M. Constantinou , K. Hadjiyiannakou , K. Jansen , G. Koutsou , A. Vaquero Aviles-Casco

We determine the nucleon axial, scalar and tensor charges and the nucleon $\sigma$-terms using twisted mass fermions. We employ three ensembles with approximately equal physical volume of about 5.5~fm, three values of the lattice spacing,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-03 C. Alexandrou , S. Bacchio , J. Finkenrath , C. Iona , G. Koutsou , Y. Li , G. Spanoudes

We report on lattice QCD calculations of the nucleon isovector axial, scalar, and tensor charges. Our calculations are performed on two 2+1-flavor ensembles generated using a 2-HEX-smeared Wilson-clover action at the physical pion mass and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-06-26 Nesreen Hasan , Jeremy Green , Stefan Meinel , Michael Engelhardt , Stefan Krieg , John Negele , Andrew Pochinsky , Sergey Syritsyn

We calculate the scalar and tensor charges of the nucleon in 2+1-flavor lattice QCD, for which the systematics of the renormalization of the disconnected diagram is well controlled. Numerical simulations are performed at a single lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-09-27 Nodoka Yamanaka , Shoji Hashimoto , Takashi Kaneko , Hiroshi Ohki

We present preliminary results for the axial, scalar and tensor charges of the nucleon measured in 2+1 flavor QCD with the physical light quarks ($m_\pi=135$ MeV). Our simulations are carried out with gauge configurations generated by the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-18 Ryutaro Tsuji , Yasumichi Aoki , Ken-Ichi Ishikawa , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Shoichi Sasaki , Eigo Shintani , Takeshi Yamazaki

We present the calculation of matrix elements of iso-vector scalar, axial and tensor charges between a neutron and a proton state on dynamical $N_f=2+1+1$ HISQ configurations generated by the MILC Collaboration using valence clover…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-03-12 Rajan Gupta , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Anosh Joseph , Saul D. Cohen , Huey-Wen Lin

We present 2+1 flavor Lattice QCD calculations of the nucleon scalar and tensor charges. Using the BMW clover-improved Wilson action with pion masses between 150 and 350 MeV and three source-sink separations between 0.9 and 1.4 fm, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 J. R. Green , J. W. Negele , A. V. Pochinsky , S. N. Syritsyn , M. Engelhardt , S. Krieg

We present results on the light, strange and charm nucleon scalar and tensor charges from lattice QCD, using simulations with $N_f=2$ flavors of twisted mass Clover-improved fermions with a physical value of the pion mass. Both connected…

The nucleon tensor charge, $g_T$, is an important quantity in the search for beyond the Standard Model tensor interactions in neutron and nuclear $\beta$-decays as well as the contribution of the quark electric dipole moment (EDM) to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-13 R. E. Smail , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

We study the implications of lattice QCD determinations of the S-wave nucleon-nucleon scattering lengths at unphysical light quark masses. It is found that with the help of nuclear effective field theory (NEFT), not only the quark mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Tze-Kei Lee , C. -P. Liu , Yu-Sheng Liu

Like the axial vector charges, defined from the forward nucleon matrix element of the axial vector current on the light cone, the nucleon tensor charge, defined from the corresponding matrix element of the tensor current, is essential for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonard Gamberg , Gary R. Goldstein

We present results on the nucleon scalar, axial and tensor charges as well as on the momentum fraction, and the helicity and transversity moments. The pion momentum fraction is also presented. The computation of these key observables is…

It has been argued that the leading scalar-isoscalar WIMP-nucleus interactions receive parametrically enhanced contributions in the context of nuclear effective field theories. These contributions arise from meson-exchange currents (MECs)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 S. R. Beane , S. D. Cohen , W. Detmold , H. -W. Lin , M. J. Savage

We present lattice QCD calculations of the masses of the deuteron, dineutron, Helium-3 and Helium-4 with physical sea quarks and valence quark masses corresponding to pion masses between 140 and 700 MeV. At the physical point, the lowest…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-01 Debsubhra Chakraborty , Noah Chavez , Xiang Gao , Nilmani Mathur , Swagato Mukherjee

The scalar heavy quark content of the nucleon, ${\cal M}_q = \bra{N} m_q \bar q q \ket{N},$ is relevant for computing the interaction of dark matter candidates with ordinary matter, while ${\cal M}_s$ is important for predicting the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrei Kryjevski

We present an update of our analysis of statistical and systematic errors in the calculation of iso-vector scalar, axial and tensor charges of the nucleon. The calculations are done using $N_f=2+1+1$ flavor HISQ ensembles generated by the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-01-11 Rajan Gupta , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Huey-Wen Lin , Boram Yoon

The axial vector and tensor charge, defined as the first moments of the forward nucleon matrix elements of corresponding quark currents, are essential for characterizing the spin structure of the nucleon. However, the transversity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Leonard Gamberg , Gary R. Goldstein

Atomic spectroscopy is used to search for the space-time variation of fundamental constants which may be due to an interaction with scalar and pseudo-scalar (axion) dark matter. In this letter, we study the effects which are produced by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-20 V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour
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