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The paper studies compactness properties of the affine Sobolev inequality of Gaoyong Zhang et al in the case $p=2$, and existence and regularity of related minimizers, in particular, solutions to the nonlocal Dirichlet problems \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-09 Ian Schindler , Cyril Tintarev

We give a general survey of the solution of the Einstein constraints by the conformal method on n dimensional compact manifolds. We prove some new results about solutions with low regularity (solutions in $H_{2}$ when n=3), and solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat

Let C be the class of compact 2n-dimensional symplectic manifolds M for which the first or (n-1) Chern class vanish. We point out an integer optimization problem to find a lower bound B(n) on the number of equilibrium points of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-26 Álvaro Pelayo , Silvia Sabatini

We develop a systematic method for classifying supersymmetric orbifold compactifications of M-theory. By restricting our attention to abelian orbifolds with low order, in the special cases where elements do not include coordinate shifts, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Charles F. Doran , Michael Faux

We describe off-shell $\mathcal{N}=1$ M-theory compactifications down to four dimensions in terms of eight-dimensional manifolds equipped with a topological $Spin(7)$-structure. Motivated by the exceptionally generalized geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-30 Mariana Graña , C. S. Shahbazi , Marco Zambon

Four dimensional N=2 generalized superconformal field theory can be defined by compactifying six dimensional (0,2) theory on a Riemann surface with regular punctures. In previous studies, gauge coupling constant space is identified with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Dimitri Nanopoulos , Dan Xie

Motivated by the description of $\mathcal{N}=1$ M-theory compactifications to four-dimensions given by Exceptional Generalized Geometry, we propose a way to geometrize the M-theory fluxes by appropriately relating the compactification space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-07 Mariana Graña , C. S. Shahbazi

We describe embeddings of $n$-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds, including Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spaces, in $\mathbb{R}^{n+2}$ such that the metrics of the submanifolds are inherited by a restriction from that of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 E. Huguet , J. Queva , J. Renaud

In 1960 Schwinger [J. Schwinger, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. 46 (1960) 570- 579] proposed the algorithm for factorization of unitary operators in the finite M dimensional Hilbert space according to a coprime decomposition of M. Using a special…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-09 B Simkhovich , A Mann , J Zak

This paper addresses the question: how should N n-dimensional subspaces of m-dimensional Euclidean space be arranged so that they are as far apart as possible? The results of extensive computations for modest values of N, n, m are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. H. Conway , R. H. Hardin , N. J. A. Sloane

The aim of this paper (inspired from a problem of Habegger) is to describe the set of cubical decompositions of compact manifolds mod out by a set of combinatorial moves analogous to the bistellar moves considered by Pachner, which we call…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Louis Funar

A purely combinatorial compactification of the configuration space of n (>4) distinct points with equal weights in the real projective line was introduced by M. Yoshida. We geometrize it so that it will be a real hyperbolic cone-manifold of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sadayoshi Kojima , Haruko Nishi , Yasushi Yamashita

This is the sequel to our first paper concerning the balanced embedding of a non-compact complex manifold into an infinite-dimensional projective space. We prove the uniqueness of such an embedding. The proof relies on fine estimates of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Jingzhou Sun

We study the process of compactification as a topology change. It is shown how the mediating spacetime topology, or cobordism, may be simplified through surgery. Within the causal Lorentzian approach to quantum gravity, it is shown that any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sean A. Hartnoll

All local solutions of the two dimensional Einstein-Weyl equations are found, and related to the compact examples which I obtained in "Moebius structures and two dimensional Einstein-Weyl geometry" J. reine angew. Math. 504 (1998).

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David M. J. Calderbank

We study equivariant projective compactifications of reductive groups obtained by closing the image of a group in the space of operators of a projective representation. We describe the structure and the mutual position of their orbits under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Dmitri A. Timashev

We use nonabelian Poincar\'e duality to recover the stable splitting of compactly supported mapping spaces, $\rm{Map_c}$$(M,\Sigma^nX)$, where $M$ is a parallelizable $n$-manifold. Our method for deriving this splitting is new, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Lauren Bandklayder

We address an old open question in convex geometry that dates back to the work of Minkowski: what are the equality cases of the monotonicity of mixed volumes? The problem is equivalent to that of providing a geometric characterization of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Ramon van Handel , Shouda Wang

An infinite family of ND spaces endowed with sl(2)-coalgebra symmetry is introduced. For all these spaces the geodesic flow is superintegrable, and the explicit form of their common set of integrals is obtained from the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Angel Ballesteros , Alberto Enciso , Francisco J. Herranz , Orlando Ragnisco

An improvement of the author's result, proved in 1961, concerning necessary and sufficient conditions for the compactness of embedding operators is given. A counterexample to a published statement concerning compactness of embedding…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm