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In this paper, the dynamical behavior of the accelerated expansion of the universe is discussed within the framework of $f(T)$ gravity, considering power law functional form of $ f(T)=\alpha (-T)^{n}$. Two distinct redshift-dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-29 Shivank Pal , Romanshu Garg , Gyan Prakash Singh , Gauree Shanker

We revisit the epoch of cosmic speed-up characterized by the redshift of transition from a decelerated to an accelerated phase. This redshift is termed the transition redshift ($z_t$). We use the spatially Flat and Non-Flat variants of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 David Dahiya , Deepak Jain

We continue our presentation of an alternative cosmology based on conformal gravity, following our kinematical approach introduced in a recent paper. In line with the assumptions of our model, which proposes a closed-form expression for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-28 Gabriele U. Varieschi

In this paper, we go further and propose a cosmological model-independent approach to simultaneously determine the Hubble constant and cosmic curvature with strong lensing time-delay measurements, without any prior assumptions regarding the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 Tonghua Liu , Shuo Cao , Sixuan Zhang , Chenfa Zheng , Wuzheng Guo

The presently open problem of the Hubble tension is shown to be removed in the context of a modified theory of gravity with a non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter. By evolving the cosmological parameters that match the cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-22 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami

We investigate isotropic and homogeneous cosmological scenarios in the scalar-tensor theory of gravity with non-minimal derivative coupling of a scalar field to the curvature given by the term $(\zeta/H_0^2) G^{\mu\nu}\nabla_\mu\phi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-02 Sergey V. Sushkov , Rafkat Galeev

The current expansion of the Universe has been observed to be accelerating, and the widely accepted spatially-flat concordance model of general relativistic cosmology attributes this phenomenon to a constant dark energy, a cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-13 Shulei Cao

The description of the cosmological expansion and its possible local manifestations via treating the proper conformal transformations as a coordinate transformation from a comoving Lorentz reference frame (RF) to an uniformly accelerated RF…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-10-23 L. M. Tomilchik

The description of the cosmological expansion and its possible local manifestations via treating the proper conformal transformations as a coordinate transformation from a comoving Lorentz reference frame to an uniformly accelerated one is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-06-03 L. M. Tomilchik

We explore dynamics of cosmological models with bounce solutions evolving on a spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker background. We consider cosmological models that contain the Hilbert-Einstein curvature term, the induced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-08 Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Maria A. Skugoreva , Alexey V. Toporensky , Sergey Yu. Vernov

We present a general relativistic version of the self-gravitating fluid model for the dark sector of the Universe (darkon fluid) introduced in Phys. Rev. 80 (2009) 083513 and extended and reviewed in Entropy (2013) 559. This model contains…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 P. C. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

The current Hubble constant tension is usually presented by comparing constraints on $H_0$ only. However, the post-recombination background cosmic evolution is determined by two parameters in the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Weikang Lin , Katherine J. Mack , Liqiang Hou

Modified theories of gravity encompass a class of $f(R)$-models that seek to elucidate the observed late time accelerated expansion of the universe. In this study, we examine a set of viable $f(R)$ models (Hu-Sawicki: two cases,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-15 Kumar Ravi , Anirban Chatterjee , Biswajit Jana , Abhijit Bandyopadhyay

An approach to estimate the spatial curvature $\Omega_k$ from data independently of dynamical models is suggested, through kinematic parameterizations of the comoving distance ($D_{C}(z)$) with third degree polynomial, of the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 J. F. Jesus , R. Valentim , P. H. R. S. Moraes , M. Malheiro

We applied the theory of regularly varying functions to the analysis of the cosmological parameters for the $\Lambda$CDM model with the matter dominated evolution. Carroll et al. proved in 1992 that for this type of universe with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Žarko Mijajlović , Nadežda Pejović , Viktor Radović

We study $f(T)$ cosmological models inserting a non-vanishing spatial curvature and discuss its consequences on cosmological dynamics. To figure this out, a polynomial $f(T)$ model and a double torsion model are considered. We first analyze…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-02 Salvatore Capozziello , Orlando Luongo , Richard Pincak , Arvin Ravanpak

A natural extension of the standard cosmological model are models that include curvature as a free parameter. In this work we study in detail the observational constraints on the non-flat $\Lambda CDM$ model using the two main geometric…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Velasquez-Toribio , A. M , Magnago , A. dos R

In this paper, we use a newly compiled sample of ultra-compact structure in radio quasars and strong gravitational lensing systems with quasars acting as background sources to constrain six spatially flat and non-flat cosmological models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Tonghua Liu , Shuo Cao , Xiaolei Li , Hao Zheng , Yuting Liu , Wuzheng Guo , Chenfa Zheng

The standard cosmographic approach consists in performing a series expansion of a cosmological observable around $z=0$ and then using the data to constrain the cosmographic (or kinematic) parameters at present time. Such a procedure works…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 C. Rodrigues Filho , Edésio M. Barboza

We have assembled a compilation of observational Hubble parameter measurements estimated with the differential evolution of cosmic chronometers, in the redshift range 0<z<1.75. This sample has been used, in combination with CMB data and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-06 Michele Moresco , Licia Verde , Lucia Pozzetti , Raul Jimenez , Andrea Cimatti