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Scientometrics is the study of the quantitative aspects of the process of science as a communication system. It is centrally, but not only, concerned with the analysis of citations in the academic literature. In recent years it has come to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-04-25 John Mingers , Loet Leydesdorff

The benefit of using ontologies, defined by the respective data standards, is shown. It is presented how ontologies can be used for the semantic enrichment of data and how this can contribute to the vision of the semantic web to become…

Databases · Computer Science 2009-12-16 Gerhard Mayer

The Semantic Web is becoming a large scale framework that enables data to be published, shared, and reused in the form of ontologies. The ontology which is considered as basic building block of semantic web consists of two layers including…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Seyedamin Pouriyeh , Mehdi Allahyari , Krys Kochut , Hamid Reza Arabnia

The observation of the nature and world represents the main source of human knowledge on the basis of our reason. At the present it is also the use of precise measurement approaches, which may contribute significantly to the knowledge of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-10-18 Milos V. Lokajicek

The current learning systems typically lack the level of metacognitive awareness, self-directed learning, and time management skills. Most of the ontologically based learning management systems are in the proposed phase and those which are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-09-01 Monika Rani , Kumar Vaibhav Srivastava , O. P. Vyas

This paper argues that certain ontology design problems are profitably addressed by treating ontologies as theories and by defining a set of operations that create new ontologies, including their constraints, out of other ontologies. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Marco A. Casanova , Rômulo Magalhães

Mathematical models and algorithms are an essential part of mathematical research data, as they are epistemically grounding numerical data. In order to represent models and algorithms as well as their relationship semantically to make this…

This paper demonstrates the application of bibliometric mapping techniques in the area of funded research networks. We discuss how science maps can be used to facilitate communication inside newly formed communities, but also to account for…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-18 Almila Akdag Salah , Sally Wyatt , Samir Passi , Andrea Scharnhorst

Recent years have witnessed the successful application of low-dimensional vector space representations of knowledge graphs to predict missing facts or find erroneous ones. However, it is not yet well-understood to what extent ontological…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-08-22 Víctor Gutiérrez-Basulto , Steven Schockaert

Ontology alignment, a critical process in the Semantic Web for detecting relationships between different ontologies, has traditionally focused on identifying so-called "simple" 1-to-1 relationships through class labels and properties…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Reihaneh Amini , Sanaz Saki Norouzi , Pascal Hitzler , Reza Amini

Applied ontology is a relatively new field which aims to apply theories and methods from diverse disciplines such as philosophy, cognitive science, linguistics and formal logics to perform or improve domain-specific tasks. To support the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-10-05 Robert Hoehndorf , Michel Dumontier , Georgios V. Gkoutos

When ontologies reach a certain size and complexity, faults such as inconsistencies, unsatisfiable classes or wrong entailments are hardly avoidable. Locating the incorrect axioms that cause these faults is a hard and time-consuming task.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Patrick Rodler , Michael Eichholzer

Philosophers frequently struggle with the relation of metaphysics to the everyday world, with its practical value, and with its relation to empirical science. This paper distinguishes several different models of the relation between…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Gary H. Merrill

There is an ongoing debate in computer science how algorithms should best be studied. Some scholars have argued that experimental evaluations should be conducted, others emphasize the benefits of formal analysis. We believe that this debate…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Jan Mendling , Benoît Depaire , Henrik Leopold

The tension between qualitative theorizing and quantitative methods is pervasive in the social sciences, and poses a constant challenge to empirical research. But in science studies as an interdisciplinary specialty, there are additional…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-05-25 Loet Leydesdorff

We present a novel approach to visually locate bodies of research within the sciences, both at each moment of time and dynamically. This article describes how this approach fits with other efforts to locally and globally map scientific…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-12-22 Ismael Rafols , Alan L. Porter , Loet Leydesdorff

In ontology-based data access, databases are connected to an ontology via mappings from queries over the database to queries over the ontology. In this paper, we consider mappings from relational databases to first-order ontologies, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-07-08 Daniel P. Lupp , Evgenij Thorstensen

In recent years, knowledge graph embeddings have achieved great success. Many methods have been proposed and achieved state-of-the-art results in various tasks. However, most of the current methods present one or more of the following…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Yuhe Bai

Ontologies can act as a schema for constructing knowledge graphs (KGs), offering explainability, interoperability, and reusability. We explore \emph{ontology-compliant} KGs, aiming to build both internal and external ontology compliance. We…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Zhangcheng Qiang

The SemanticWeb emerged as an extension to the traditional Web, towards adding meaning to a distributed Web of structured and linked data. At its core, the concept of ontology provides the means to semantically describe and structure…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Konstantinos Sikelis , George E Tsekouras , Konstantinos I Kotis