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We present maps at high spatial and spectral resolution in emission lines of C2H, c-C3H2, C4H, 12CO and C18O of the edge of the Horsehead nebula obtained with the Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI). The edge of the Horsehead nebula is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Pety , D. Teyssier , D. Fosse , M. Gerin , E. Roueff , A. Abergel , E. Habart , J. Cernicharo

We present recent observations of small hydrocarbons (C3H2, C2H, C4H) with high abundances in the Photo-Dissociation Region of the Horsehead nebula. Our results show for the first time observational indications that the small hydrocarbon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Teyssier , David Fosse , Maryvonne Gerin , Jerome Pety , Alain Abergel , Emilie Habart

In molecular clouds at temperatures as low as 10 K, all species except hydrogen and helium should be locked in the heterogeneous ice on dust grain surfaces. Nevertheless, astronomical observations have detected over 150 different species in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-12 Y. Oba , T. Tomaru , T. Lamberts , A. Kouchi , N. Watanabe

A wide variety of molecules have recently been detected in the Horsehead nebula photodissociation region (PDR) suggesting that: (i) gas-phase and grain chemistries should both contribute to the formation of organic molecules, and (ii)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 Romane Le Gal , Eric Herbst , Gwenaelle Dufour , Pierre Gratier , Maxime Ruaud , Thomas Vidal , Valentine Wakelam

Context. The formation of water on the dust grains in the interstellar medium may proceed with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as an intermediate. Recently gas-phase H2O2 has been detected in {\rho} Oph A with an abundance of ~1E-10 relative to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Fujun Du , Berengere Parise , Per Bergman

Recent analysis of Gemini-North/NIFS H-band (1.45 - 1.8 $\mu$m) observations of Uranus, recorded in 2010, with recently updated line data has revealed the spectral signature of hydrogen sulphide (H$_2$S) in Uranus's atmosphere (Irwin et…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-14 Patrick G. J. Irwin , Daniel Toledo , Ryan Garland , Nicholas A. Teanby , Leigh N. Fletcher , Glenn S. Orton , Bruno Bézard

The chemical network governing interstellar sulfur has been the topic of unrelenting discussion for the past decades due to the conspicuous discrepancy between its expected and observed abundances in different interstellar environments.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-16 Julia C. Santos , Joan Enrique-Romero , Thanja Lamberts , Harold Linnartz , Ko-Ju Chuang

We analyze the various interstellar components of the HII region Sh2-132. The main stellar source is the double binary system that includes the Wolf-Rayet star WR153ab. We use radio continuum images at 408 and 1420 MHz, and HI 21cm line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Vasquez , C. E. Cappa , S. Pineault , N. U. Duronea

A new molecular hydrogen cloud is found in the sub-damped Ly-alpha absorber [log N(HI)=19.88+/-0.05] at the redshift z=1.15 toward the bright quasar HE0515-4414 (zem = 1.71). More than 30 absorption features in the Lyman band system of H2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Reimers , R. Baade , R. Quast , S. A. Levshakov

The JWST has captured the sharpest IR images ever taken of the Horsehead nebula, a prototypical moderately irradiated PDR that is fully representative of most of the UV-illuminated molecular gas in the Milky Way and star-forming galaxies.…

Gas-phase hydroxylamine (NH$_2$OH) has recently been detected within dense clouds in the interstellar medium. However, it is also likely present within interstellar ices, as well as on the icy surfaces of outer Solar System bodies, where it…

We report the first detection of interstellar hydrogen fluoride. Using the Long Wavelength Spectrometer (LWS) of the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), we have detected the 121.6973 micron J = 2 - 1 line of HF in absorption toward the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 David A. Neufeld , Jonas Zmuidzinas , Peter Schilke , Thomas G. Phillips

We develop a new 1D photochemical kinetics code to address stratospheric chemistry and stratospheric heating in hot Jupiters. Here we address optically active S-containing species and CO2 at 1200 < T < 2000 K. HS (mercapto) and S2 are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-10 K. Zahnle , M. S. Marley , R. S. Freedman , K. Lodders , J. J. Fortney

We present results of deep echelle spectrophotometry of the brightest knot of the HH202 in the Orion Nebula --HH202-S-- using the ultraviolet Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES). The high spectral resolution has permitted to separate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Mesa-Delgado , C. Esteban , J. García-Rojas , V. Luridiana , M. Bautista , M. Rodríguez , L. López-Martín , M. Peimbert

Gaseous H2O has been detected in several cold astrophysical environments, where the observed abundances cannot be explained by thermal desorption of H2O ice or by H2O gas phase formation. These observations hence suggest an efficient…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Karin I. Oberg , Harold Linnartz , Ruud Visser , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Searches for the prebiotically-relevant cyanamide (NH$_2$CN) towards solar-type protostars have not been reported in the literature. We here present the first detection of this species in the warm gas surrounding two solar-type protostars,…

We report results from a FUSE survey of interstellar molecular hydrogen (H2) in the Galactic disk toward 139 O-type and early B-type stars at Galactic latitudes $|b| < 10^{\circ}$, with updated photometric and parallax distances. The H2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-21 J. Michael Shull , Charles W. Danforth , Katherine L. Anderson

A long standing problem in astrochemistry is the inability of many current models to account for missing sulfur content. Many relatively simple species that may be good candidates to sequester sulfur have not been measured experimentally at…

The detection of high gas-phase abundances of SO2 and SO in the cold envelope of an intermediate mass protostar suggests that these molecules might form on icy dust grains and subsequently desorb to the gas phase by non-thermal desorption…

Context. The Spitzer Space Telescope has detected a powerful (L(H2)~10^41 erg s-1) mid-infrared H2 emission towards the galaxy-wide collision in the Stephan's Quintet (SQ) galaxy group. This discovery was followed by the detection of more…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Guillard , F. Boulanger , G. Pineau des Forets , P. N. Appleton