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The existence and construction of vector-valued modular forms (vvmf) for any arbitrary Fuchsian group $\mathrm{G}$, for any representation $\rho:\mathrm{G} \longrightarrow \mathrm{GL}_{d}(\mathbb{C})$ of finite image can be established by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Jitendra Bajpai

Modular forms are highly self-symmetric functions studied in number theory, with connections to several areas of mathematics. But they are rarely visualized. We discuss ongoing work to compute and visualize modular forms as 3D surfaces and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-28 David Lowry-Duda , Adam Sakareassen

In this paper, we consider modular forms for finite index subgroups of the modular group whose Fourier coefficients are algebraic. It is well-known that the Fourier coefficients of any holomorphic modular form for a congruence subgroup…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-05 Chris Kurth , Ling Long

We prove some semipositivity theorems for singular varieties coming from graded polarizable admissible variations of mixed Hodge structure. As an application, we obtain that the moduli functor of stable varieties is semipositive in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Osamu Fujino

This paper addresses the topological structures induced on vector spaces by convex modulars that do not satisfy the $\Delta_2$ condition, with particular focus on their applications to variable exponent spaces such as \( \ell^{(p_n)} \) and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Mohamed Khamsi , Jan Lang , Osvaldo Mendez

The holomorphic bootstrap attempts to classify rational conformal field theories. The straight ahead approach is hard to implement when the number of characters become large. We combine all characters of an RCFT to form a vector valued…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Suresh Govindarajan , Jagannath Santara

This note revisits localisation and patching method in the setting of generalised unitary groups. Introducing certain subgroups of relative elementary unitary groups, we develop relative versions of the conjugation calculus and the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-01 R. Hazrat , N. Vavilov , Z. Zhang

We study quasimodular forms of depth $\leq4$ and determine under which conditions they occur as solutions of modular differential equations. Furthermore, we study which modular differential equations have quasimodular solutions. We use…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Peter J. Grabner

The paper expands the theory of quadratic forms on modules over a semiring R, introduced in [12]-[14], especially in the setup of tropical and supertropical algebra. Isometric linear maps induce subordination on quadratic forms, and provide…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch

The present article contains a short introduction to Modular Theory for von Neumann algebras with a cyclic and separating vector. It includes the formulation of the central result in this area, the Tomita-Takesaki theorem, and several of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Fernando Lledó

Let G be a split semisimple algebraic group with trivial center. Let S be a compact oriented surface, with or without boundary. We define {\it positive} representations of the fundamental group of S to G(R), construct explicitly all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. V. Fock , A. B. Goncharov

Half-integral weight modular forms are naturally viewed as automorphic forms on the so-called metaplectic covering of $\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbf{A}_{\mathbf{Q}})$ -- a central extension by the roots of unity $\mu_2$ in $\mathbf{Q}$. For…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Robin Witthaus

This paper surveys some applications of moduli theory to issues concerning the distribution of rational points on algebraic varieties. It will appear on the proceedings of the Fano Conference.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucia Caporaso

In this article we show that 'most' of the vector valued modular forms w.r.t. the Weil representation on the groups rings $\mathbb{C}[D]$ of discriminant forms D are oldforms. The precise meaning of oldform is that the form can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Fabian Werner

This article is a sequel of [4], where we introduced quadratic forms on a module~ $V$ over a supertropical semiring $R$ and analysed the set of bilinear companions of a quadratic form $q: V \to R$ in case that the module $V$ is free, with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

This article gives a complete account of the modular properties and Verlinde formula for conformal field theories based on the affine Kac-Moody algebra sl(2) at an arbitrary admissible level k. Starting from spectral flow and the structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Thomas Creutzig , David Ridout

The three-manifold topological invariants $\hat Z$ capture the half-index of the three-dimensional theory with ${\mathcal{N}}=2$ supersymmetry obtained by compactifying the M5 brane theory on the closed three-manifold. In 2019, surprising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-12 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Ioana Coman , Piotr Kucharski , Davide Passaro , Gabriele Sgroi

Characters of rational vertex operator algebras (RVOAs) arising in 2-dimensional conformal field theories often belong (after suitable normalization) to the (multiplicative) semigroup E^+ of modular units whose Fourier expansions are in 1+q…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Wolfgang Eholzer , Nils-Peter Skoruppa

We introduce the algebra of formal multiple Eisenstein series and study its derivations. This algebra is motivated by the classical multiple Eisenstein series, introduced by Gangl-Kaneko-Zagier as a hybrid of classical Eisenstein series and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Henrik Bachmann , Jan-Willem van Ittersum , Nils Matthes

In this paper we study the representation theory for certain ``half lattice vertex algebras.'' In particular we construct a large class of irreducible modules for these vertex algebras. We also discuss how the representation theory of these…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Berman , Chongying Dong , Shaobin Tan
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