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We establish a JSJ-type decomposition theorem for splitting exact symplectic fillings of contact 3-manifolds along \emph{mixed tori} -- these are convex tori satisfying a particular geometric condition. As an application, we show that if…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Austin Christian , Michael Menke

We use Boij-S\"oderberg theory to give two lower bounds for the dimension of the cohomology of a finite CW-complex in terms of the toral rank and certain Betti numbers of the space. One of our bounds turns out to be particularly effective…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Leopold Zoller

We prove that all minimal symplectic four-manifolds are essentially irreducible. We also clarify the relationship between holomorphic and symplectic minimality of K\"ahler surfaces. This leads to a new proof of the deformation-invariance of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. J. D. Hamilton , D. Kotschick

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold and suppose $p\in M$. For each unit vector $v \in T_p M$, the $\textit{Jacobi operator}$, $\mathcal{J}_v: v^\perp \rightarrow v^\perp$ is the symmetric endomorphism, $\mathcal{J}_v(w) = R(w,v)v$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Benjamin Schmidt , Krishnan Shankar , Ralf Spatzier

In order to look for a well-behaved counterpart to Dolbeault cohomology in D-complex geometry, we study the de Rham cohomology of an almost D-complex manifold and its subgroups made up of the classes admitting invariant, respectively…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Daniele Angella , Federico A. Rossi

Quasiperiodic patterns described by polyhedral "atomic surfaces" and admitting matching rules are considered. It is shown that the cohomology ring of the continuous hull of such patterns is isomorphic to that of the complement of a torus…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Kalugin

The space ${\mathcal A}$ of almost complex structures on a closed manifold $M$ is studied. A natural parametrization of the space ${\mathcal A}$ is defined. It is shown, that ${\mathcal A}$ is a infinite dimensional complex weak…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. A. Daurtseva , N. K. Smolentsev

We study the Kodaira dimension of almost complex manifolds admitting an $\mathrm{SU} (m)$-structure. We introduce the notion of almost complex structure of splitting type and of associated $\mathrm{SU} (m)$-structure. When the latter is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Lorenzo Sillari , Adriano Tomassini

Let $M$ be a $10$-dimensional closed oriented smooth manifold. Set $$\mathcal{D}_{M} := \{ x \in H^{2}(M; \Z/2) \mid x^{2} + w_{2}(M) x \in \rho_{2} ( TH^{4}(M;\Z) ) \}.$$ Suppose that $H_{1}(M;\Z)=0$ and $\mathcal{D}_{M} \subset \rho_{2}(…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Huijun Yang

Coassociative 4-folds are a particular class of 4-dimensional submanifolds which are defined in a 7-dimensional manifold M with a G_2 structure given by a `positive' differential 3-form, sometimes called G_2-form. Assuming that a G_2-form…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-13 Alexei Kovalev , Jason D. Lotay

On a given compact complex manifold or orbifold $(M,J)$, we study the existence of Hermitian metrics $\tilde g$ in the conformal classes of K\"ahler metrics on $(M,J)$, such that the Ricci tensor of $\tilde g$ is of type $(1,1)$ with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Vestislav Apostolov , Gideon Maschler

Kreck and Schafer produced the first examples of stably diffeomorphic closed smooth 4-manifolds which are not homotopy equivalent. They were constructed by applying the doubling construction to 2-complexes over certain finite abelian groups…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Ian Hambleton , John Nicholson

We shall prove a new non-vanishing theorem for the stable cohomotopy Seiberg-Witten invariant of connected sums of 4-manifolds with positive first Betti number. The non-vanishing theorem enables us to find many new examples of 4-manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-23 Masashi Ishida , Hirofumi Sasahira

In this paper, we study the curve cone of an almost complex $4$-manifold which is tamed by a symplectic form. In particular, we prove the cone theorem as in Mori theory for all such manifolds using the Seiberg-Witten theory. For small…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Weiyi Zhang

Let $G/K$ be an irreducible Hermitian symmetric spaces of compact type with the standard homogeneous complex structure. Then the real symplectic manifold $(T^*(G/K),\Omega)$ has the natural complex structure $J^-$. We construct all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 I. V. Mykytyuk

In this paper, we define the generalized Lejmi's $P_J$ operator on a compact almost K\"{a}hler $2n$-manifold. We get that $J$ is $C^\infty$-pure and full if $\dim\ker P_J=b^2-1$. Additionally, we investigate the relationship between…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Qiang Tan , Hongyu Wang , Jiuru Zhou

In this paper, we give partial answers to the following questions: Which contact manifolds are contactomorphic to links of isolated complex singularities? Which symplectic manifolds are symplectomorphic to smooth affine varieties? The…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Mark McLean

We generalize a recent result by J.F. Carlson to finite tensor categories having finitely generated cohomology. Specifically, we show that if the Krull dimension of the cohomology ring is sufficiently large, then there exist infinitely many…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Petter Andreas Bergh

It was shown by Seaman that if a compact, oriented 4-dimensional riemannian manifold (M, g) of positive sectional curvature admits a harmonic 2-form of constant length, its intersection form is definite and such a harmonic form is unique up…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Inyoung Kim

It is well known that an arbitrary closed orientable $3$-manifold can be realized as the unique boundary of a compact orientable $4$-manifold, that is, any closed orientable $3$-manifold is cobordant to zero. In this paper, we consider the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Jiming Ma , Fangting Zheng