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The goal of this work is to detect new spoken terms defined by users. While most previous works address Keyword Spotting (KWS) as a closed-set classification problem, this limits their transferability to unseen terms. The ability to define…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-02 Jaemin Jung , Youkyum Kim , Jihwan Park , Youshin Lim , Byeong-Yeol Kim , Youngjoon Jang , Joon Son Chung

This article provides an interesting exploration of character-level convolutional neural network solving Chinese corpus text classification problem. We constructed a large-scale Chinese language dataset, and the result shows that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-11-16 Weijie Huang , Jun Wang

Effective representation of a text is critical for various natural language processing tasks. For the particular task of Chinese sentiment analysis, it is important to understand and choose an effective representation of a text from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-10 Pengfei Liu , Ji Zhang , Cane Wing-Ki Leung , Chao He , Thomas L. Griffiths

Modern deep learning models have revolutionized the field of computer vision. But, a significant drawback of most of these models is that they require a large number of labelled examples to generalize properly. Recent developments in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Atmadeep Banerjee

We introduce Chunk-Distilled Language Modeling (CD-LM), an approach to text generation that addresses two challenges in current large language models (LLMs): the inefficiency of token-level generation, and the difficulty of adapting to new…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Yanhong Li , Karen Livescu , Jiawei Zhou

Analyzing multivariate time series data is important for many applications such as automated control, fault diagnosis and anomaly detection. One of the key challenges is to learn latent features automatically from dynamically changing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-01 Subin Yi , Janghoon Ju , Man-Ki Yoon , Jaesik Choi

Chinese keyword spotting is a challenging task as there is no visual blank for Chinese words. Different from English words which are split naturally by visual blanks, Chinese words are generally split only by semantic information. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Pei Xu , Shan Huang , Hongzhen Wang , Hao Song , Shen Huang , Qi Ju

In this paper, we present an end-to-end automatic speech recognition system, which successfully employs subword units in a hybrid CTC-Attention based system. The subword units are obtained by the byte-pair encoding (BPE) compression…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-07 Zhangyu Xiao , Zhijian Ou , Wei Chu , Hui Lin

We propose an unsupervised method to obtain cross-lingual embeddings without any parallel data or pre-trained word embeddings. The proposed model, which we call multilingual neural language models, takes sentences of multiple languages as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Takashi Wada , Tomoharu Iwata

Recent advances in semantic image segmentation have mostly been achieved by training deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We show how to improve semantic segmentation through the use of contextual information; specifically, we explore…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Guosheng Lin , Chunhua Shen , Anton van dan Hengel , Ian Reid

Object proposals are an ensemble of bounding boxes with high potential to contain objects. In order to determine a small set of proposals with a high recall, a common scheme is extracting multiple features followed by a ranking algorithm…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-19 Jing Wang , Jie Shen , Ping Li

Speech recognition in mixed language has difficulties to adapt end-to-end framework due to the lack of data and overlapping phone sets, for example in words such as "one" in English and "w\`an" in Chinese. We propose a CTC-based end-to-end…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Genta Indra Winata , Andrea Madotto , Chien-Sheng Wu , Pascale Fung

Due to recent technical and scientific advances, we have a wealth of information hidden in unstructured text data such as offline/online narratives, research articles, and clinical reports. To mine these data properly, attributable to their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-01 Ahmad Pesaranghader , Ali Pesaranghader , Stan Matwin , Marina Sokolova

End-to-end approaches have drawn much attention recently for significantly simplifying the construction of an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system. RNN transducer (RNN-T) is one of the popular end-to-end methods. Previous studies have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Senmao Wang , Pan Zhou , Wei Chen , Jia Jia , Lei Xie

In this paper, we present a novel automated method for White Matter (WM) lesion segmentation of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patient images. Our approach is based on a cascade of two 3D patch-wise convolutional neural networks (CNN). The first…

Short text matching often faces the challenges that there are great word mismatch and expression diversity between the two texts, which would be further aggravated in languages like Chinese where there is no natural space to segment words…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Yuxuan Lai , Yansong Feng , Xiaohan Yu , Zheng Wang , Kun Xu , Dongyan Zhao

Brain tissue segmentation has demonstrated great utility in quantifying MRI data through Voxel-Based Morphometry and highlighting subtle structural changes associated with various conditions within the brain. However, manual segmentation is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-02 Vishwanatha M. Rao , Zihan Wan , Soroush Arabshahi , David J. Ma , Pin-Yu Lee , Ye Tian , Xuzhe Zhang , Andrew F. Laine , Jia Guo

We propose a new type of representation learning method that models words, phrases and sentences seamlessly. Our method does not depend on word segmentation and any human-annotated resources (e.g., word dictionaries), yet it is very…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Geewook Kim , Kazuki Fukui , Hidetoshi Shimodaira

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) in hospital information systems contain patients' diagnosis and treatments, so EHRs are essential to clinical data mining. Of all the tasks in the mining process, Chinese Word Segmentation (CWS) is a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Tingting Cai , Zhiyuan Ma , Hong Zheng , Yangming Zhou

Long-document topic segmentation plays an important role in information retrieval and document understanding, yet existing methods still show clear shortcomings in ultra-long text settings. Traditional discriminative models are constrained…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Kaifeng Wu , Junyan Wu , Qiang Liu , Jiarui Zhang , Wen Xu