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Microtubule networks (MTs) are a component of a cell that may indicate the presence of various chemical compounds and can be used to recognize properties such as treatment resistance. Therefore, the classification of MT images is of great…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-23 Aleksei Shpilman , Dmitry Boikiy , Marina Polyakova , Daniel Kudenko , Anton Burakov , Elena Nadezhdina

This paper demonstrates that spatial information can be used to learn interpretable representations in medical images using Self-Supervised Learning (SSL). Our proposed method, ISImed, is based on the observation that medical images exhibit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Nabil Jabareen , Dongsheng Yuan , Sören Lukassen

The developing field of enhanced diagnostic techniques in the diagnosis of infectious diseases, constitutes a crucial domain in modern healthcare. By utilizing Gas Chromatography-Ion Mobility Spectrometry (GC-IMS) data and incorporating…

Internet of Things (IoT) is an ever-evolving technological paradigm that is reshaping industries and societies globally. Real-time data collection, analysis, and decision-making facilitated by localization solutions form the foundation for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-11 Abdullahi Isa Ahmed , Yaya Etiabi , Ali Waqar Azim , El Mehdi Amhoud

We apply the capabilities of machine learning (ML) to discern patterns in order to classify metal-poor stars. To do so, we train an ML model on a bank of nucleosynthesis calculations derived from hydrodynamic simulations for events such as…

The quantum separability problem consists in deciding whether a bipartite density matrix is entangled or separable. In this work, we propose a machine learning pipeline for finding approximate solutions for this NP-hard problem in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Balthazar Casalé , Giuseppe Di Molfetta , Sandrine Anthoine , Hachem Kadri

Although melanoma occurs more rarely than several other skin cancers, patients' long term survival rate is extremely low if the diagnosis is missed. Diagnosis is complicated by a high discordance rate among pathologists when distinguishing…

We consider the problem of discovering novel object categories in an image collection. While these images are unlabelled, we also assume prior knowledge of related but different image classes. We use such prior knowledge to reduce the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Kai Han , Andrea Vedaldi , Andrew Zisserman

Transfer learning (TL) is becoming a powerful tool in scientific applications of neural networks (NNs), such as weather/climate prediction and turbulence modeling. TL enables out-of-distribution generalization (e.g., extrapolation in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-04 Adam Subel , Yifei Guan , Ashesh Chattopadhyay , Pedram Hassanzadeh

Multi-task learning with transformer encoders (MTL) has emerged as a powerful technique to improve performance on closely-related tasks for both accuracy and efficiency while a question still remains whether or not it would perform as well…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Han He , Jinho D. Choi

Early detection of lung cancer has been proven to decrease mortality significantly. A recent development in computed tomography (CT), spectral CT, can potentially improve diagnostic accuracy, as it yields more information per scan than…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Linde S. Hesse , Pim A. de Jong , Josien P. W. Pluim , Veronika Cheplygina

We use machine learning algorithms to detect the crystalline phase in undercooled melts in molecular dynamics simulations. Our classification method is based on local conformation and environmental fingerprints of individual monomers. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-02 Atmika Bhardwaj , Jens-Uwe Sommer , Marco Werner

Transfer learning (TL) has been widely used in motor imagery (MI) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) to reduce the calibration effort for a new subject, and demonstrated promising performance. While a closed-loop MI-based BCI system,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-04 Dongrui Wu , Xue Jiang , Ruimin Peng , Wanzeng Kong , Jian Huang , Zhigang Zeng

Transfer learning (TL) is used to extrapolate the physics information encoded in a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) trained on synthetic neutrino-carbon inclusive scattering data to related processes such as neutrino-argon and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 Jose L. Bonilla , Krzysztof M. Graczyk , Artur M. Ankowski , Rwik Dharmapal Banerjee , Beata E. Kowal , Hemant Prasad , Jan T. Sobczyk

Label-free cell classification is advantageous for supplying pristine cells for further use or examination, yet existing techniques frequently fall short in terms of specificity and speed. In this study, we address these limitations through…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-25 Khayrul Islam , Ratul Paul , Shen Wang , Yuwen Zhao , Partho Adhikary , Qiying Li , Xiaochen Qin , Yaling Liu

This study presents a novel algorithm based on machine learning (ML) for the precise segmentation and measurement of detonation cells from soot foil images, addressing the limitations of manual and primitive edge detection methods prevalent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Vansh Sharma , Michael Ullman , Venkat Raman

This study aimed to investigate the application of label propagation techniques to propagate labels among photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals, particularly in imbalanced class scenarios and limited data availability scenarios, where clean PPG…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Clara Macabiau , Thanh-Dung Le , Kevin Albert , Mana Shahriari , Philippe Jouvet , Rita Noumeir

Melanoma is a sort of skin cancer that starts in the cells known as melanocytes. It is more dangerous than other types of skin cancer because it can spread to other organs. Melanoma can be fatal if it spreads to other parts of the body.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-05 Md. Fahim Uddin , Nafisa Tafshir , Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan

We present a novel usage of Transformers to make image classification interpretable. Unlike mainstream classifiers that wait until the last fully connected layer to incorporate class information to make predictions, we investigate a…

Biomarker detection is an indispensable part of the diagnosis and treatment of low-grade glioma (LGG). However, current LGG biomarker detection methods rely on expensive and complex molecular genetic testing, for which professionals are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Zijie Fang , Yihan Liu , Yifeng Wang , Xiangyang Zhang , Yang Chen , Changjing Cai , Yiyang Lin , Ying Han , Zhi Wang , Shan Zeng , Jun Tan , Yongbing Zhang , Hong Shen